Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 85.0% → 99.8%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)
  (fma (/ (pow (* w r) 2.0) (- 1.0 v)) (* (fma -2.0 v 3.0) 0.125) 4.5)))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma((pow((w * r), 2.0) / (1.0 - v)), (fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), 4.5);
}
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(Float64((Float64(w * r) ^ 2.0) / Float64(1.0 - v)), Float64(fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), 4.5))
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Power[N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-2.0 * v + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.5%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
    3. associate--l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
    4. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    7. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    8. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    10. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, 3\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
        (t_1
         (-
          (-
           (+ 3.0 t_0)
           (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
          4.5)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (- (* (* (* -0.25 r) w) (* w r)) 4.5)
     (if (<= t_1 -1.5)
       (- (fma (* (* -0.375 r) w) (* w r) 3.0) 4.5)
       (- t_0 1.5)))))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (((-0.25 * r) * w) * (w * r)) - 4.5;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1.5) {
		tmp = fma(((-0.375 * r) * w), (w * r), 3.0) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.25 * r) * w) * Float64(w * r)) - 4.5);
	elseif (t_1 <= -1.5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.375 * r) * w), Float64(w * r), 3.0) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1.5], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.375 * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, 3\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w}, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-0.25 \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} - 4.5 \]

        if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

        1. Initial program 83.9%

          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
        4. Applied rewrites81.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
        5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

          \[\leadsto {r}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-3}{8} \cdot {w}^{2} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites61.9%

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375, w \cdot w, \frac{3}{r \cdot r}\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r} - 4.5 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{-3}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites81.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot \color{blue}{r}, 3\right) - 4.5 \]

            if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

            1. Initial program 89.4%

              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
          4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 88.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (v w r)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
             (if (<=
                  (-
                   (-
                    (+ 3.0 t_0)
                    (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                   4.5)
                  -2e+54)
               (- (* (* (* -0.25 r) w) (* w r)) 4.5)
               (- t_0 1.5))))
          double code(double v, double w, double r) {
          	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54) {
          		tmp = (((-0.25 * r) * w) * (w * r)) - 4.5;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(v, w, r)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: v
              real(8), intent (in) :: w
              real(8), intent (in) :: r
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
              if ((((3.0d0 + t_0) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-2d+54)) then
                  tmp = ((((-0.25d0) * r) * w) * (w * r)) - 4.5d0
              else
                  tmp = t_0 - 1.5d0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
          	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54) {
          		tmp = (((-0.25 * r) * w) * (w * r)) - 4.5;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(v, w, r):
          	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
          	tmp = 0
          	if (((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54:
          		tmp = (((-0.25 * r) * w) * (w * r)) - 4.5
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
          	return tmp
          
          function code(v, w, r)
          	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.25 * r) * w) * Float64(w * r)) - 4.5);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
          	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54)
          		tmp = (((-0.25 * r) * w) * (w * r)) - 4.5;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -2e+54], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right) - 4.5\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -2.0000000000000002e54

            1. Initial program 89.2%

              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
            4. Applied rewrites87.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.9%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w}, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5 \]
              2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites88.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(-0.25 \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} - 4.5 \]

                if -2.0000000000000002e54 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                1. Initial program 86.1%

                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites93.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 88.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (v w r)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
                 (if (<=
                      (-
                       (-
                        (+ 3.0 t_0)
                        (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                       4.5)
                      -2e+54)
                   (- (* (* (* -0.375 w) (* w r)) r) 4.5)
                   (- t_0 1.5))))
              double code(double v, double w, double r) {
              	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
              	double tmp;
              	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54) {
              		tmp = (((-0.375 * w) * (w * r)) * r) - 4.5;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(v, w, r)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: v
                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                  real(8), intent (in) :: r
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
                  if ((((3.0d0 + t_0) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-2d+54)) then
                      tmp = ((((-0.375d0) * w) * (w * r)) * r) - 4.5d0
                  else
                      tmp = t_0 - 1.5d0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
              	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
              	double tmp;
              	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54) {
              		tmp = (((-0.375 * w) * (w * r)) * r) - 4.5;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(v, w, r):
              	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
              	tmp = 0
              	if (((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54:
              		tmp = (((-0.375 * w) * (w * r)) * r) - 4.5
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
              	return tmp
              
              function code(v, w, r)
              	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.375 * w) * Float64(w * r)) * r) - 4.5);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
              	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -2e+54)
              		tmp = (((-0.375 * w) * (w * r)) * r) - 4.5;
              	else
              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -2e+54], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.375 * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r - 4.5\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -2.0000000000000002e54

                1. Initial program 89.2%

                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                4. Applied rewrites87.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
                5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                  \[\leadsto {r}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-3}{8} \cdot {w}^{2} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites84.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375, w \cdot w, \frac{3}{r \cdot r}\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r} - 4.5 \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot r - \frac{9}{2} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites85.7%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(r \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot r - 4.5 \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot r - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites85.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r - 4.5 \]

                      if -2.0000000000000002e54 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                      1. Initial program 86.1%

                        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites93.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (v w r)
                     :precision binary64
                     (-
                      (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)
                      (fma (* (* w r) (/ (* w r) (- 1.0 v))) (* (fma -2.0 v 3.0) 0.125) 4.5)))
                    double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                    	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(((w * r) * ((w * r) / (1.0 - v))), (fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), 4.5);
                    }
                    
                    function code(v, w, r)
                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(Float64(Float64(w * r) * Float64(Float64(w * r) / Float64(1.0 - v))), Float64(fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), 4.5))
                    end
                    
                    code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-2.0 * v + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 87.5%

                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2}} \]
                      2. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                      3. associate--l-N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                      5. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      6. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      7. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      8. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      9. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      10. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      11. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      3. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      4. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                      6. lower-/.f6499.8

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                    6. Applied rewrites99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                    7. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 96.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+123} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (v w r)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) -3.0)))
                       (if (or (<= v -3e+123) (not (<= v 1.0)))
                         (- (fma (* -0.25 r) (* (* w r) w) t_0) 4.5)
                         (- (fma (* (* -0.375 r) w) (* w r) t_0) 4.5))))
                    double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                    	double t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) - -3.0;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((v <= -3e+123) || !(v <= 1.0)) {
                    		tmp = fma((-0.25 * r), ((w * r) * w), t_0) - 4.5;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma(((-0.375 * r) * w), (w * r), t_0) - 4.5;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(v, w, r)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - -3.0)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if ((v <= -3e+123) || !(v <= 1.0))
                    		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.25 * r), Float64(Float64(w * r) * w), t_0) - 4.5);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.375 * r) * w), Float64(w * r), t_0) - 4.5);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[v, -3e+123], N[Not[LessEqual[v, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.375 * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+123} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1\right):\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if v < -3.00000000000000008e123 or 1 < v

                      1. Initial program 84.1%

                        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites90.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites97.9%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w}, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5 \]

                        if -3.00000000000000008e123 < v < 1

                        1. Initial program 89.8%

                          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites97.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites98.6%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \color{blue}{w \cdot r}, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5 \]
                        6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        7. Final simplification98.3%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+123} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \]
                        8. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 96.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+123} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), w \cdot r, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (v w r)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) -3.0)))
                           (if (or (<= v -3e+123) (not (<= v 1.0)))
                             (- (fma (* -0.25 r) (* (* w r) w) t_0) 4.5)
                             (- (fma (* -0.375 (* w r)) (* w r) t_0) 4.5))))
                        double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                        	double t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) - -3.0;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((v <= -3e+123) || !(v <= 1.0)) {
                        		tmp = fma((-0.25 * r), ((w * r) * w), t_0) - 4.5;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma((-0.375 * (w * r)), (w * r), t_0) - 4.5;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(v, w, r)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - -3.0)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if ((v <= -3e+123) || !(v <= 1.0))
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.25 * r), Float64(Float64(w * r) * w), t_0) - 4.5);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(w * r)), Float64(w * r), t_0) - 4.5);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[v, -3e+123], N[Not[LessEqual[v, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+123} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1\right):\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), w \cdot r, t\_0\right) - 4.5\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if v < -3.00000000000000008e123 or 1 < v

                          1. Initial program 84.1%

                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites90.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites97.9%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w}, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5 \]

                            if -3.00000000000000008e123 < v < 1

                            1. Initial program 89.8%

                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites97.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \color{blue}{w \cdot r}, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5 \]
                            6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            7. Final simplification98.3%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+123} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), w \cdot r, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \]
                            8. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 8: 92.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 3.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (v w r)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= r 3.5)
                               (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) (fma (* (* 0.25 (* r r)) w) w 1.5))
                               (-
                                3.0
                                (fma (* (* (/ r (- 1.0 v)) w) (* w r)) (* (fma -2.0 v 3.0) 0.125) 4.5))))
                            double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (r <= 3.5) {
                            		tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) - fma(((0.25 * (r * r)) * w), w, 1.5);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 3.0 - fma((((r / (1.0 - v)) * w) * (w * r)), (fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), 4.5);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(v, w, r)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (r <= 3.5)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - fma(Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(r * r)) * w), w, 1.5));
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(3.0 - fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(r / Float64(1.0 - v)) * w) * Float64(w * r)), Float64(fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), 4.5));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[v_, w_, r_] := If[LessEqual[r, 3.5], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.25 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-2.0 * v + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 3.5:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;3 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if r < 3.5

                              1. Initial program 85.8%

                                \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2}} \]
                                2. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                3. associate--l-N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                7. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                8. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                10. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                11. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                3. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                4. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                6. lower-/.f6499.8

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              6. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              7. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                              8. Applied rewrites92.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)} \]

                              if 3.5 < r

                              1. Initial program 92.0%

                                \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2}} \]
                                2. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                3. associate--l-N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                7. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                8. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                10. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                11. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                3. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                4. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                6. lower-/.f6499.7

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              6. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                3. lower-*.f6499.7

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}{1 - v} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                6. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                9. lower-/.f6499.7

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{r}{1 - v}} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              8. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              9. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                              10. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites99.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                              11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              12. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 91.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, t\_0 - -3\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (v w r)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
                                 (if (<= w 4.2e-62)
                                   (- (fma (* -0.375 r) (* (* w r) w) (- t_0 -3.0)) 4.5)
                                   (- t_0 (fma (* (* 0.25 (* r r)) w) w 1.5)))))
                              double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                              	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (w <= 4.2e-62) {
                              		tmp = fma((-0.375 * r), ((w * r) * w), (t_0 - -3.0)) - 4.5;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0 - fma(((0.25 * (r * r)) * w), w, 1.5);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(v, w, r)
                              	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (w <= 4.2e-62)
                              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.375 * r), Float64(Float64(w * r) * w), Float64(t_0 - -3.0)) - 4.5);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(t_0 - fma(Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(r * r)) * w), w, 1.5));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[w, 4.2e-62], N[(N[(N[(-0.375 * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(0.25 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, t\_0 - -3\right) - 4.5\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if w < 4.1999999999999998e-62

                                1. Initial program 88.0%

                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites93.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]

                                if 4.1999999999999998e-62 < w

                                1. Initial program 86.2%

                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2}} \]
                                  2. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  3. associate--l-N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  8. lift-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  10. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  6. lower-/.f6499.7

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                                6. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                                7. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                8. Applied rewrites95.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 10: 89.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, 3\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (v w r)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= r 4e+138)
                                 (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) (fma (* (* 0.25 (* r r)) w) w 1.5))
                                 (- (fma (* (* -0.375 r) w) (* w r) 3.0) 4.5)))
                              double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (r <= 4e+138) {
                              		tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) - fma(((0.25 * (r * r)) * w), w, 1.5);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = fma(((-0.375 * r) * w), (w * r), 3.0) - 4.5;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(v, w, r)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (r <= 4e+138)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - fma(Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(r * r)) * w), w, 1.5));
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.375 * r) * w), Float64(w * r), 3.0) - 4.5);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[v_, w_, r_] := If[LessEqual[r, 4e+138], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.25 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.375 * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot r, 3\right) - 4.5\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if r < 4.0000000000000001e138

                                1. Initial program 87.8%

                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2}} \]
                                  2. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  3. associate--l-N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  8. lift-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  10. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} + \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{9}{2}\right)} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right)} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                  6. lower-/.f6499.8

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                                6. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot r}{1 - v}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, 4.5\right) \]
                                7. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                8. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w, w, 1.5\right)} \]

                                if 4.0000000000000001e138 < r

                                1. Initial program 86.3%

                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) - \frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites92.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375 \cdot r, \left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w, \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - 4.5 \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                  \[\leadsto {r}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-3}{8} \cdot {w}^{2} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.375, w \cdot w, \frac{3}{r \cdot r}\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r} - 4.5 \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{-3}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites92.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-0.375 \cdot r\right) \cdot w, w \cdot \color{blue}{r}, 3\right) - 4.5 \]
                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 11: 50.2% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (if (<= r 6.6e-18) (/ 2.0 (* r r)) -1.5))
                                  double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (r <= 6.6e-18) {
                                  		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = -1.5;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                      real(8) :: tmp
                                      if (r <= 6.6d-18) then
                                          tmp = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
                                      else
                                          tmp = -1.5d0
                                      end if
                                      code = tmp
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (r <= 6.6e-18) {
                                  		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = -1.5;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(v, w, r):
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if r <= 6.6e-18:
                                  		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = -1.5
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  function code(v, w, r)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (r <= 6.6e-18)
                                  		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = -1.5;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if (r <= 6.6e-18)
                                  		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = -1.5;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[v_, w_, r_] := If[LessEqual[r, 6.6e-18], N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.5]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;-1.5\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if r < 6.6000000000000003e-18

                                    1. Initial program 85.6%

                                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites59.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]

                                    if 6.6000000000000003e-18 < r

                                    1. Initial program 92.2%

                                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites52.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r}}{r}} \]
                                    5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites21.4%

                                        \[\leadsto -1.5 \]
                                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    8. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 56.9% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 1.5))
                                    double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                    	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                        code = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) - 1.5d0
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                    	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(v, w, r):
                                    	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5
                                    
                                    function code(v, w, r)
                                    	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - 1.5)
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(v, w, r)
                                    	tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 87.5%

                                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites54.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 13: 13.3% accurate, 73.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1.5 \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 -1.5)
                                    double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                    	return -1.5;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                        code = -1.5d0
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                    	return -1.5;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(v, w, r):
                                    	return -1.5
                                    
                                    function code(v, w, r)
                                    	return -1.5
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(v, w, r)
                                    	tmp = -1.5;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[v_, w_, r_] := -1.5
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    -1.5
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 87.5%

                                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites70.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r}}{r}} \]
                                    5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites12.9%

                                        \[\leadsto -1.5 \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                                      (FPCore (v w r)
                                        :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
                                        :precision binary64
                                        (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))