Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J

Percentage Accurate: 95.7% → 99.7%
Time: 5.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.35 \cdot 10^{-69}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1e-6) (not (<= z 4.35e-69)))
   (fma (* (- y 1.0) x) z x)
   (* x (fma y z 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1e-6) || !(z <= 4.35e-69)) {
		tmp = fma(((y - 1.0) * x), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * fma(y, z, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1e-6) || !(z <= 4.35e-69))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) * x), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(y, z, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.35e-69]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.35 \cdot 10^{-69}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -9.99999999999999955e-7 or 4.34999999999999976e-69 < z

    1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]

    if -9.99999999999999955e-7 < z < 4.34999999999999976e-69

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, z, 1\right)} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right) \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification99.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.35 \cdot 10^{-69}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.88 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= z -0.88) (not (<= z 1.0)))
         (* (* (- y 1.0) x) z)
         (* x (fma y z 1.0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((z <= -0.88) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
      		tmp = ((y - 1.0) * x) * z;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x * fma(y, z, 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((z <= -0.88) || !(z <= 1.0))
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) * x) * z);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x * fma(y, z, 1.0));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -0.88], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.88 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -0.880000000000000004 or 1 < z

        1. Initial program 92.4%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

        if -0.880000000000000004 < z < 1

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot z\right) - z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, z, 1\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.0%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right) \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification98.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.88 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 97.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -410000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -410000000000.0) (not (<= y 3e-7)))
             (fma (* z x) y x)
             (fma (- x) z x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -410000000000.0) || !(y <= 3e-7)) {
          		tmp = fma((z * x), y, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -410000000000.0) || !(y <= 3e-7))
          		tmp = fma(Float64(z * x), y, x);
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -410000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -410000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -4.1e11 or 2.9999999999999999e-7 < y

            1. Initial program 92.0%

              \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites89.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites95.8%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

                if -4.1e11 < y < 2.9999999999999999e-7

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification97.8%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -410000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 85.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (or (<= y -1.1e+16) (not (<= y 1.7e+62))) (* (* z x) y) (fma (- x) z x)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((y <= -1.1e+16) || !(y <= 1.7e+62)) {
                		tmp = (z * x) * y;
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if ((y <= -1.1e+16) || !(y <= 1.7e+62))
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * y);
                	else
                		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.7e+62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y < -1.1e16 or 1.70000000000000007e62 < y

                  1. Initial program 90.8%

                    \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites74.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites74.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites77.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                      if -1.1e16 < y < 1.70000000000000007e62

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites95.8%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Final simplification87.7%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 97.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, z \cdot x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= x 2e-7) (fma (* (- y 1.0) x) z x) (fma (- y 1.0) (* z x) x)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (x <= 2e-7) {
                      		tmp = fma(((y - 1.0) * x), z, x);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma((y - 1.0), (z * x), x);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (x <= 2e-7)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) * x), z, x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(y - 1.0), Float64(z * x), x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2e-7], N[(N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, z \cdot x, x\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if x < 1.9999999999999999e-7

                        1. Initial program 94.4%

                          \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites96.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]

                        if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < x

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites88.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]
                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, x\right) \]
                        6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 63.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0))) (* (- x) z) x))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
                        		tmp = -x * z;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
                                tmp = -x * z
                            else
                                tmp = x
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
                        		tmp = -x * z;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
                        		tmp = -x * z
                        	else:
                        		tmp = x
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * z);
                        	else
                        		tmp = x;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
                        		tmp = -x * z;
                        	else
                        		tmp = x;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-x) * z), $MachinePrecision], x]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot z\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

                          1. Initial program 92.4%

                            \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites99.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites50.4%

                              \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                            if -1 < z < 1

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            6. Final simplification62.1%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
                            7. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 64.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- x) z x))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	return fma(-x, z, x);
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	return fma(Float64(-x), z, x)
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 95.8%

                              \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites94.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right)} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 38.6% accurate, 17.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
                              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                              	return x;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  code = x
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                              	return x;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z):
                              	return x
                              
                              function code(x, y, z)
                              	return x
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                              	tmp = x;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_] := x
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              x
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 95.8%

                                \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites36.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
                                        (t_1 (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))
                                   (if (< t_0 -1.618195973607049e+50)
                                     t_1
                                     (if (< t_0 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) t_1))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
                                	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
                                		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                    real(8) :: t_1
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
                                    t_1 = x + ((1.0d0 - y) * (-z * x))
                                    if (t_0 < (-1.618195973607049d+50)) then
                                        tmp = t_1
                                    else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903d+134) then
                                        tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
                                    else
                                        tmp = t_1
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
                                	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
                                		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z):
                                	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
                                	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x))
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50:
                                		tmp = t_1
                                	elif t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134:
                                		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
                                	else:
                                		tmp = t_1
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y, z)
                                	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
                                	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(Float64(-z) * x)))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) - Float64(Float64(x * z) - x));
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
                                	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
                                		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$0, -1.618195973607049e+50], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$0, 3.892237649663903e+134], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\
                                t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                

                                Reproduce

                                ?
                                herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                                (FPCore (x y z)
                                  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J"
                                  :precision binary64
                                
                                  :alt
                                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) -161819597360704900000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))) (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) 389223764966390300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))))))
                                
                                  (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))