Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.8%
Time: 4.8s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* (* x 3.0) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x * 3.0d0) * y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 3.0) * y) - z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* (* x 3.0) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x * 3.0d0) * y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 3.0) * y) - z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot x - z \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* (* y 3.0) x) z))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((y * 3.0) * x) - z;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((y * 3.0d0) * x) - z
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((y * 3.0) * x) - z;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((y * 3.0) * x) - z
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 3.0) * x) - z)
end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((y * 3.0) * x) - z;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot x - z
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} - z \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right)} \cdot y - z \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right)} - z \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} - z \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} - z \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 3\right)} \cdot x - z \]
    7. lower-*.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 3\right)} \cdot x - z \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot x} - z \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-49} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x 3.0) y)))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -1.8e-49) (not (<= t_0 6.5e+132))) t_0 (- z))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1.8e-49) || !(t_0 <= 6.5e+132)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x * 3.0d0) * y
    if ((t_0 <= (-1.8d-49)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 6.5d+132))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1.8e-49) || !(t_0 <= 6.5e+132)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= -1.8e-49) or not (t_0 <= 6.5e+132):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = -z
	return tmp
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * 3.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -1.8e-49) || !(t_0 <= 6.5e+132))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	end
	return tmp
end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= -1.8e-49) || ~((t_0 <= 6.5e+132)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1.8e-49], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 6.5e+132]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-49} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y) < -1.79999999999999985e-49 or 6.4999999999999994e132 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y)

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites79.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

        if -1.79999999999999985e-49 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y) < 6.4999999999999994e132

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites76.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification77.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-49} \lor \neg \left(\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 77.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* (* x 3.0) y)))
           (if (<= t_0 -5e-43) t_0 (if (<= t_0 1e+133) (- z) (* (* y x) 3.0)))))
        assert(x < y && y < z);
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_0 <= -5e-43) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+133) {
        		tmp = -z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y * x) * 3.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = (x * 3.0d0) * y
            if (t_0 <= (-5d-43)) then
                tmp = t_0
            else if (t_0 <= 1d+133) then
                tmp = -z
            else
                tmp = (y * x) * 3.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        assert x < y && y < z;
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_0 <= -5e-43) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+133) {
        		tmp = -z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y * x) * 3.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
        def code(x, y, z):
        	t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_0 <= -5e-43:
        		tmp = t_0
        	elif t_0 <= 1e+133:
        		tmp = -z
        	else:
        		tmp = (y * x) * 3.0
        	return tmp
        
        x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * 3.0) * y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_0 <= -5e-43)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+133)
        		tmp = Float64(-z);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * 3.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_0 <= -5e-43)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+133)
        		tmp = -z;
        	else
        		tmp = (y * x) * 3.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-43], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+133], (-z), N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+133}:\\
        \;\;\;\;-z\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y) < -5.00000000000000019e-43

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites72.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

              if -5.00000000000000019e-43 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y) < 1e133

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites76.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                if 1e133 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y)

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites92.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3} \]
                5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 77.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x 3.0) y)))
                   (if (<= t_0 -5e-43) t_0 (if (<= t_0 1e+133) (- z) (* (* y 3.0) x)))))
                assert(x < y && y < z);
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_0 <= -5e-43) {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+133) {
                		tmp = -z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (y * 3.0) * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8) :: t_0
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    t_0 = (x * 3.0d0) * y
                    if (t_0 <= (-5d-43)) then
                        tmp = t_0
                    else if (t_0 <= 1d+133) then
                        tmp = -z
                    else
                        tmp = (y * 3.0d0) * x
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                assert x < y && y < z;
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_0 <= -5e-43) {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+133) {
                		tmp = -z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (y * 3.0) * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
                def code(x, y, z):
                	t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y
                	tmp = 0
                	if t_0 <= -5e-43:
                		tmp = t_0
                	elif t_0 <= 1e+133:
                		tmp = -z
                	else:
                		tmp = (y * 3.0) * x
                	return tmp
                
                x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
                function code(x, y, z)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * 3.0) * y)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t_0 <= -5e-43)
                		tmp = t_0;
                	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+133)
                		tmp = Float64(-z);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * 3.0) * x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                	t_0 = (x * 3.0) * y;
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (t_0 <= -5e-43)
                		tmp = t_0;
                	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+133)
                		tmp = -z;
                	else
                		tmp = (y * 3.0) * x;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-43], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+133], (-z), N[(N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+133}:\\
                \;\;\;\;-z\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot x\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y) < -5.00000000000000019e-43

                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites72.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

                      if -5.00000000000000019e-43 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y) < 1e133

                      1. Initial program 99.9%

                        \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites76.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                        if 1e133 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 3 binary64)) y)

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites92.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites92.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            4. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 5: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 3, -z\right) \end{array} \]
                            NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                            (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (* y x) 3.0 (- z)))
                            assert(x < y && y < z);
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	return fma((y * x), 3.0, -z);
                            }
                            
                            x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	return fma(Float64(y * x), 3.0, Float64(-z))
                            end
                            
                            NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + (-z)), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 3, -z\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites49.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot 3} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites49.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + 3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 3, -z\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 6: 50.1% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ -z \end{array} \]
                                  NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
                                  assert(x < y && y < z);
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                  	return -z;
                                  }
                                  
                                  NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      code = -z
                                  end function
                                  
                                  assert x < y && y < z;
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                  	return -z;
                                  }
                                  
                                  [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
                                  def code(x, y, z):
                                  	return -z
                                  
                                  x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
                                  function code(x, y, z)
                                  	return Float64(-z)
                                  end
                                  
                                  x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                  	tmp = -z;
                                  end
                                  
                                  NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                  code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
                                  \\
                                  -z
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                                    \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites53.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right) - z \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* x (* 3.0 y)) z))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	return (x * (3.0 * y)) - z;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        code = (x * (3.0d0 * y)) - z
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	return (x * (3.0 * y)) - z;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z):
                                    	return (x * (3.0 * y)) - z
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z)
                                    	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(3.0 * y)) - z)
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                    	tmp = (x * (3.0 * y)) - z;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(3.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right) - z
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                                    (FPCore (x y z)
                                      :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, B"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (- (* x (* 3 y)) z))
                                    
                                      (- (* (* x 3.0) y) z))