Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]

Percentage Accurate: 99.0% → 98.9%
Time: 12.8s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u \land u \leq 1\right) \land \left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (PI) s))))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (PI)) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
      1.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (PI) s))))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (PI)) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
      1.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{s}}}} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/
       1.0
       (+
        (*
         u
         (-
          (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (PI)) s))))
          (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (PI) s))))))
        (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (* t_0 (/ t_0 s)))))))
      1.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{s}}}} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.9%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]
    2. lift-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]
    6. lift-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    7. lower-sqrt.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    8. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]
    9. lift-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    10. lower-sqrt.f3299.0

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - t\_0, u, t\_0\right)} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ (PI) s)) 1.0))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (fma (- (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ (- (PI)) s)) 1.0)) t_0) u t_0))
      1.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - t\_0, u, t\_0\right)} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.9%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}, u, \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right)}} - 1\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 97.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{t\_0}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\_1, -0.5, t\_0\right)}{s}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{t\_1}}} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (u s)
     :precision binary32
     (let* ((t_0 (- (PI))) (t_1 (/ (PI) s)))
       (*
        (- s)
        (log
         (-
          (/
           1.0
           (+
            (*
             u
             (-
              (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ t_0 s))))
              (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (- 1.0 (/ (fma (* (PI) t_1) -0.5 t_0) s))))))
            (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp t_1)))))
          1.0)))))
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
    t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\\
    \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{t\_0}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\_1, -0.5, t\_0\right)}{s}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{t\_1}}} - 1\right)
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}\right)}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}, -0.5, -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{s}\right)}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 97.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u s)
       :precision binary32
       (*
        (- s)
        (log
         (-
          (/
           1.0
           (*
            (- (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ (- (PI)) s)) 1.0)) (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ (PI) s)) 1.0)))
            u))
          1.0))))
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.9%

        \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)}} - 1\right) \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u}} - 1\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 96.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t\_0}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}, -0.5, t\_0\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u s)
         :precision binary32
         (let* ((t_0 (- (PI))))
           (*
            (- s)
            (log
             (-
              (/
               1.0
               (*
                (-
                 (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ t_0 s)) 1.0))
                 (/
                  1.0
                  (+ (fma (/ (fma (* (PI) (/ (PI) s)) -0.5 t_0) s) -1.0 1.0) 1.0)))
                u))
              1.0)))))
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
        \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t\_0}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}, -0.5, t\_0\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right)
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 98.9%

          \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)}} - 1\right) \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.3%

            \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u}} - 1\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

            \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites96.4%

              \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}, -0.5, -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 94.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s} + 1\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (u s)
             :precision binary32
             (*
              (- s)
              (log
               (-
                (/
                 1.0
                 (*
                  (-
                   (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ (- (PI)) s)) 1.0))
                   (/ 1.0 (+ (+ (/ (PI) s) 1.0) 1.0)))
                  u))
                1.0))))
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s} + 1\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 98.9%

              \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)}} - 1\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites97.3%

                \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u}} - 1\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\left(1 + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s} + 1\right) + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 37.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (u s)
                 :precision binary32
                 (*
                  (- s)
                  (log
                   (-
                    (/ 1.0 (* (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 1.0)) (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ (PI) s)) 1.0))) u))
                    1.0))))
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 98.9%

                  \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)}} - 1\right) \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites97.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u}} - 1\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites36.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + 1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}} + 1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 24.8% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot u, -2, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{s} + 1\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (u s)
                     :precision binary32
                     (* (- s) (log (+ (/ (fma (* (PI) u) -2.0 (PI)) s) 1.0))))
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot u, -2, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{s} + 1\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 98.9%

                      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} - 1\right) \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites10.8%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5}} - 1\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(-8 \cdot \frac{{\left(u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{2}}{s} + -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{s}\right) - 4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{s}\right)} \]
                      3. Applied rewrites14.0%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), u, 0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, -8, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0\right) \cdot -4\right)}{s} - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), u, 0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 4}{s}, -1, 1\right)\right)} \]
                      4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} - -2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{s} - \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites11.2%

                          \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{s}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}, 2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right), u, \frac{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s} \cdot -0.5 - \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right)}, 1\right)\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}\right)\right) \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites24.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot u, -2, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{s} + 1\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 9: 11.5% accurate, 23.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), u, -0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 4 \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (fma (* 0.5 (PI)) u (* -0.25 (PI))) 4.0))
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), u, -0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 4
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 98.9%

                            \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites11.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites11.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), u, -0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 4} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 10: 11.5% accurate, 36.4× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot u, 2, -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (fma (* (PI) u) 2.0 (- (PI))))
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot u, 2, -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 98.9%

                                \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites11.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites11.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), u, -0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 4} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites11.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot u, \color{blue}{2}, -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 11.2% accurate, 170.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (PI)))
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    -\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 98.9%

                                      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites11.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                                      (FPCore (u s)
                                        :name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
                                        :precision binary32
                                        :pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
                                        (* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (PI)) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (PI) s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (PI) s)))))) 1.0))))