1/2(abs(p)+abs(r) + sqrt((p-r)^2 + 4q^2))

Percentage Accurate: 45.4% → 79.7%
Time: 5.8s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 13.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (p r q)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 1.0 2.0)
  (+ (+ (fabs p) (fabs r)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- p r) 2.0) (* 4.0 (pow q 2.0)))))))
double code(double p, double r, double q) {
	return (1.0 / 2.0) * ((fabs(p) + fabs(r)) + sqrt((pow((p - r), 2.0) + (4.0 * pow(q, 2.0)))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(p, r, q)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: p
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: q
    code = (1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * ((abs(p) + abs(r)) + sqrt((((p - r) ** 2.0d0) + (4.0d0 * (q ** 2.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double p, double r, double q) {
	return (1.0 / 2.0) * ((Math.abs(p) + Math.abs(r)) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((p - r), 2.0) + (4.0 * Math.pow(q, 2.0)))));
}
def code(p, r, q):
	return (1.0 / 2.0) * ((math.fabs(p) + math.fabs(r)) + math.sqrt((math.pow((p - r), 2.0) + (4.0 * math.pow(q, 2.0)))))
function code(p, r, q)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(Float64(abs(p) + abs(r)) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(p - r) ^ 2.0) + Float64(4.0 * (q ^ 2.0))))))
end
function tmp = code(p, r, q)
	tmp = (1.0 / 2.0) * ((abs(p) + abs(r)) + sqrt((((p - r) ^ 2.0) + (4.0 * (q ^ 2.0)))));
end
code[p_, r_, q_] := N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(p - r), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Power[q, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 45.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (p r q)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 1.0 2.0)
  (+ (+ (fabs p) (fabs r)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- p r) 2.0) (* 4.0 (pow q 2.0)))))))
double code(double p, double r, double q) {
	return (1.0 / 2.0) * ((fabs(p) + fabs(r)) + sqrt((pow((p - r), 2.0) + (4.0 * pow(q, 2.0)))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(p, r, q)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: p
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: q
    code = (1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * ((abs(p) + abs(r)) + sqrt((((p - r) ** 2.0d0) + (4.0d0 * (q ** 2.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double p, double r, double q) {
	return (1.0 / 2.0) * ((Math.abs(p) + Math.abs(r)) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((p - r), 2.0) + (4.0 * Math.pow(q, 2.0)))));
}
def code(p, r, q):
	return (1.0 / 2.0) * ((math.fabs(p) + math.fabs(r)) + math.sqrt((math.pow((p - r), 2.0) + (4.0 * math.pow(q, 2.0)))))
function code(p, r, q)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(Float64(abs(p) + abs(r)) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(p - r) ^ 2.0) + Float64(4.0 * (q ^ 2.0))))))
end
function tmp = code(p, r, q)
	tmp = (1.0 / 2.0) * ((abs(p) + abs(r)) + sqrt((((p - r) ^ 2.0) + (4.0 * (q ^ 2.0)))));
end
code[p_, r_, q_] := N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(p - r), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Power[q, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 79.7% accurate, 10.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, 0.5, q\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (p r q_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= q_m 3.5e+19)
   (* (- (- p (+ r (fabs p))) (fabs r)) -0.5)
   (fma (+ (fabs r) (fabs p)) 0.5 q_m)))
q_m = fabs(q);
assert(p < r && r < q_m);
double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (q_m <= 3.5e+19) {
		tmp = ((p - (r + fabs(p))) - fabs(r)) * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((fabs(r) + fabs(p)), 0.5, q_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
q_m = abs(q)
p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
function code(p, r, q_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (q_m <= 3.5e+19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(p - Float64(r + abs(p))) - abs(r)) * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(abs(r) + abs(p)), 0.5, q_m);
	end
	return tmp
end
q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[q$95$m, 3.5e+19], N[(N[(N[(p - N[(r + N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + q$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
q_m = \left|q\right|
\\
[p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, 0.5, q\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if q < 3.5e19

    1. Initial program 48.7%

      \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left(\left|r\right| + -1 \cdot p\right)}{r}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites35.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| - \left(p - \left|p\right|\right)}{r}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot r} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot r + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) - p\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites43.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

        if 3.5e19 < q

        1. Initial program 45.7%

          \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|}{q}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites74.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|}{q} \cdot 0.5, q, q\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in p around 0

            \[\leadsto q + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites74.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, \color{blue}{0.5}, q\right) \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 63.7% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;p \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-p\right) + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;p \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, 0.5, q\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
          NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          (FPCore (p r q_m)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= p -2.05e+138)
             (* (+ (- p) (fabs p)) 0.5)
             (if (<= p -7e-226)
               (fma (+ (fabs r) (fabs p)) 0.5 q_m)
               (* (- (- r) (fabs r)) -0.5))))
          q_m = fabs(q);
          assert(p < r && r < q_m);
          double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (p <= -2.05e+138) {
          		tmp = (-p + fabs(p)) * 0.5;
          	} else if (p <= -7e-226) {
          		tmp = fma((fabs(r) + fabs(p)), 0.5, q_m);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (-r - fabs(r)) * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          q_m = abs(q)
          p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
          function code(p, r, q_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (p <= -2.05e+138)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-p) + abs(p)) * 0.5);
          	elseif (p <= -7e-226)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(abs(r) + abs(p)), 0.5, q_m);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-r) - abs(r)) * -0.5);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
          NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[p, -2.05e+138], N[(N[((-p) + N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[p, -7e-226], N[(N[(N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + q$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-r) - N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          q_m = \left|q\right|
          \\
          [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;p \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-p\right) + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;p \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, 0.5, q\_m\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if p < -2.0499999999999999e138

            1. Initial program 24.0%

              \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \color{blue}{r}\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites18.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \color{blue}{r}\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right)} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                3. lower-*.f6418.9

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                4. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                6. lower-+.f6418.9

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]
                8. metadata-eval18.9

                  \[\leadsto \left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]
              3. Applied rewrites18.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                2. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(r + \color{blue}{\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(r + \color{blue}{\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                4. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                5. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                6. lower-+.f6419.2

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(r + \left|r\right|\right)} + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
              5. Applied rewrites19.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
              6. Taylor expanded in p around -inf

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot p} + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites83.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-p\right)} + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

                if -2.0499999999999999e138 < p < -7e-226

                1. Initial program 51.6%

                  \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|}{q}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites26.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|}{q} \cdot 0.5, q, q\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in p around 0

                    \[\leadsto q + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites29.4%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, \color{blue}{0.5}, q\right) \]

                    if -7e-226 < p

                    1. Initial program 51.4%

                      \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left(\left|r\right| + -1 \cdot p\right)}{r}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites26.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| - \left(p - \left|p\right|\right)}{r}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot r} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot r + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) - p\right)} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites26.9%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot r - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites26.3%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5 \]
                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 3: 62.2% accurate, 10.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;p \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-p\right) + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;p \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;q\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                        NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        (FPCore (p r q_m)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= p -6e+70)
                           (* (+ (- p) (fabs p)) 0.5)
                           (if (<= p -7.5e-226) q_m (* (- (- r) (fabs r)) -0.5))))
                        q_m = fabs(q);
                        assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                        double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (p <= -6e+70) {
                        		tmp = (-p + fabs(p)) * 0.5;
                        	} else if (p <= -7.5e-226) {
                        		tmp = q_m;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (-r - fabs(r)) * -0.5;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        q_m =     private
                        NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(p, r, q_m)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: p
                            real(8), intent (in) :: r
                            real(8), intent (in) :: q_m
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (p <= (-6d+70)) then
                                tmp = (-p + abs(p)) * 0.5d0
                            else if (p <= (-7.5d-226)) then
                                tmp = q_m
                            else
                                tmp = (-r - abs(r)) * (-0.5d0)
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        q_m = Math.abs(q);
                        assert p < r && r < q_m;
                        public static double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (p <= -6e+70) {
                        		tmp = (-p + Math.abs(p)) * 0.5;
                        	} else if (p <= -7.5e-226) {
                        		tmp = q_m;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (-r - Math.abs(r)) * -0.5;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        q_m = math.fabs(q)
                        [p, r, q_m] = sort([p, r, q_m])
                        def code(p, r, q_m):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if p <= -6e+70:
                        		tmp = (-p + math.fabs(p)) * 0.5
                        	elif p <= -7.5e-226:
                        		tmp = q_m
                        	else:
                        		tmp = (-r - math.fabs(r)) * -0.5
                        	return tmp
                        
                        q_m = abs(q)
                        p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                        function code(p, r, q_m)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (p <= -6e+70)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-p) + abs(p)) * 0.5);
                        	elseif (p <= -7.5e-226)
                        		tmp = q_m;
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-r) - abs(r)) * -0.5);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        q_m = abs(q);
                        p, r, q_m = num2cell(sort([p, r, q_m])){:}
                        function tmp_2 = code(p, r, q_m)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (p <= -6e+70)
                        		tmp = (-p + abs(p)) * 0.5;
                        	elseif (p <= -7.5e-226)
                        		tmp = q_m;
                        	else
                        		tmp = (-r - abs(r)) * -0.5;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                        NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[p, -6e+70], N[(N[((-p) + N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[p, -7.5e-226], q$95$m, N[(N[((-r) - N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        q_m = \left|q\right|
                        \\
                        [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;p \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-p\right) + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;p \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;q\_m\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if p < -5.99999999999999952e70

                          1. Initial program 32.4%

                            \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \color{blue}{r}\right) \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites23.9%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \color{blue}{r}\right) \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right)} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                              3. lower-*.f6423.9

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                              4. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + r\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              5. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              6. lower-+.f6423.9

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              7. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]
                              8. metadata-eval23.9

                                \[\leadsto \left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]
                            3. Applied rewrites23.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(r + \color{blue}{\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(r + \color{blue}{\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              4. associate-+r+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              5. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                              6. lower-+.f6424.2

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(r + \left|r\right|\right)} + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
                            5. Applied rewrites24.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in p around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot p} + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites69.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-p\right)} + \left|p\right|\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

                              if -5.99999999999999952e70 < p < -7.50000000000000044e-226

                              1. Initial program 51.8%

                                \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites21.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]

                                if -7.50000000000000044e-226 < p

                                1. Initial program 51.4%

                                  \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left(\left|r\right| + -1 \cdot p\right)}{r}\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites26.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| - \left(p - \left|p\right|\right)}{r}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot r} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot r + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) - p\right)} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites26.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot r - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites26.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5 \]
                                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 4: 79.7% accurate, 10.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(p - \left(\left(\left|p\right| + r\right) + \left|r\right|\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, 0.5, q\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    (FPCore (p r q_m)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= q_m 3.5e+19)
                                       (* -0.5 (- p (+ (+ (fabs p) r) (fabs r))))
                                       (fma (+ (fabs r) (fabs p)) 0.5 q_m)))
                                    q_m = fabs(q);
                                    assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                                    double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (q_m <= 3.5e+19) {
                                    		tmp = -0.5 * (p - ((fabs(p) + r) + fabs(r)));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = fma((fabs(r) + fabs(p)), 0.5, q_m);
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    q_m = abs(q)
                                    p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                    function code(p, r, q_m)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (q_m <= 3.5e+19)
                                    		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(p - Float64(Float64(abs(p) + r) + abs(r))));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = fma(Float64(abs(r) + abs(p)), 0.5, q_m);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[q$95$m, 3.5e+19], N[(-0.5 * N[(p - N[(N[(N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision] + r), $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[p], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + q$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    q_m = \left|q\right|
                                    \\
                                    [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(p - \left(\left(\left|p\right| + r\right) + \left|r\right|\right)\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, 0.5, q\_m\right)\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if q < 3.5e19

                                      1. Initial program 48.7%

                                        \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in p around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(p \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)}{p}\right)\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites39.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-p\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|}{p}, -0.5, 0.5\right)} \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in p around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot p + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites43.0%

                                            \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(p - \left(\left(\left|p\right| + r\right) + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \]

                                          if 3.5e19 < q

                                          1. Initial program 45.7%

                                            \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|}{q}\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|}{q} \cdot 0.5, q, q\right)} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in p around 0

                                              \[\leadsto q + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|r\right| + \left|p\right|, \color{blue}{0.5}, q\right) \]
                                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 5: 53.6% accurate, 13.1× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;q\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                                            NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                            (FPCore (p r q_m)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (if (<= q_m 2.9e+19) (* (- (- r) (fabs r)) -0.5) q_m))
                                            q_m = fabs(q);
                                            assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                                            double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (q_m <= 2.9e+19) {
                                            		tmp = (-r - fabs(r)) * -0.5;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            q_m =     private
                                            NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                implicit none
                                                private
                                                public fmax
                                                public fmin
                                            
                                                interface fmax
                                                    module procedure fmax88
                                                    module procedure fmax44
                                                    module procedure fmax84
                                                    module procedure fmax48
                                                end interface
                                                interface fmin
                                                    module procedure fmin88
                                                    module procedure fmin44
                                                    module procedure fmin84
                                                    module procedure fmin48
                                                end interface
                                            contains
                                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                            end module
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(p, r, q_m)
                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: p
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: q_m
                                                real(8) :: tmp
                                                if (q_m <= 2.9d+19) then
                                                    tmp = (-r - abs(r)) * (-0.5d0)
                                                else
                                                    tmp = q_m
                                                end if
                                                code = tmp
                                            end function
                                            
                                            q_m = Math.abs(q);
                                            assert p < r && r < q_m;
                                            public static double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (q_m <= 2.9e+19) {
                                            		tmp = (-r - Math.abs(r)) * -0.5;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            q_m = math.fabs(q)
                                            [p, r, q_m] = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                            def code(p, r, q_m):
                                            	tmp = 0
                                            	if q_m <= 2.9e+19:
                                            		tmp = (-r - math.fabs(r)) * -0.5
                                            	else:
                                            		tmp = q_m
                                            	return tmp
                                            
                                            q_m = abs(q)
                                            p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                            function code(p, r, q_m)
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (q_m <= 2.9e+19)
                                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-r) - abs(r)) * -0.5);
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            q_m = abs(q);
                                            p, r, q_m = num2cell(sort([p, r, q_m])){:}
                                            function tmp_2 = code(p, r, q_m)
                                            	tmp = 0.0;
                                            	if (q_m <= 2.9e+19)
                                            		tmp = (-r - abs(r)) * -0.5;
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                            	end
                                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                            end
                                            
                                            q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                                            NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                            code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[q$95$m, 2.9e+19], N[(N[((-r) - N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], q$95$m]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            q_m = \left|q\right|
                                            \\
                                            [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;q\_m\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if q < 2.9e19

                                              1. Initial program 48.7%

                                                \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left(\left|r\right| + -1 \cdot p\right)}{r}\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites35.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| - \left(p - \left|p\right|\right)}{r}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot r} \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot r + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) - p\right)} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites43.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot r - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites23.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-r\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5 \]

                                                    if 2.9e19 < q

                                                    1. Initial program 45.7%

                                                      \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites70.9%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 6: 38.8% accurate, 14.7× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(p - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;q\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                    q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                    (FPCore (p r q_m)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (if (<= q_m 2.3e-47) (* (- p (fabs r)) -0.5) q_m))
                                                    q_m = fabs(q);
                                                    assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                                                    double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                    	double tmp;
                                                    	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47) {
                                                    		tmp = (p - fabs(r)) * -0.5;
                                                    	} else {
                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                    	}
                                                    	return tmp;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    q_m =     private
                                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                        implicit none
                                                        private
                                                        public fmax
                                                        public fmin
                                                    
                                                        interface fmax
                                                            module procedure fmax88
                                                            module procedure fmax44
                                                            module procedure fmax84
                                                            module procedure fmax48
                                                        end interface
                                                        interface fmin
                                                            module procedure fmin88
                                                            module procedure fmin44
                                                            module procedure fmin84
                                                            module procedure fmin48
                                                        end interface
                                                    contains
                                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                    end module
                                                    
                                                    real(8) function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: p
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: q_m
                                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                                        if (q_m <= 2.3d-47) then
                                                            tmp = (p - abs(r)) * (-0.5d0)
                                                        else
                                                            tmp = q_m
                                                        end if
                                                        code = tmp
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    q_m = Math.abs(q);
                                                    assert p < r && r < q_m;
                                                    public static double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                    	double tmp;
                                                    	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47) {
                                                    		tmp = (p - Math.abs(r)) * -0.5;
                                                    	} else {
                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                    	}
                                                    	return tmp;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    q_m = math.fabs(q)
                                                    [p, r, q_m] = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                    def code(p, r, q_m):
                                                    	tmp = 0
                                                    	if q_m <= 2.3e-47:
                                                    		tmp = (p - math.fabs(r)) * -0.5
                                                    	else:
                                                    		tmp = q_m
                                                    	return tmp
                                                    
                                                    q_m = abs(q)
                                                    p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                    function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                    	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47)
                                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(p - abs(r)) * -0.5);
                                                    	else
                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                    	end
                                                    	return tmp
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    q_m = abs(q);
                                                    p, r, q_m = num2cell(sort([p, r, q_m])){:}
                                                    function tmp_2 = code(p, r, q_m)
                                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                                    	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47)
                                                    		tmp = (p - abs(r)) * -0.5;
                                                    	else
                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                    	end
                                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                    code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[q$95$m, 2.3e-47], N[(N[(p - N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], q$95$m]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    q_m = \left|q\right|
                                                    \\
                                                    [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                                                    \\
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;\left(p - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5\\
                                                    
                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;q\_m\\
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                    2. if q < 2.29999999999999982e-47

                                                      1. Initial program 48.0%

                                                        \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left|p\right| + \left(\left|r\right| + -1 \cdot p\right)}{r}\right)} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites35.4%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|r\right| - \left(p - \left|p\right|\right)}{r}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot r} \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot r + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) - p\right)} \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites43.0%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(p - \left(r + \left|p\right|\right)\right) - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in p around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(p - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites12.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(p - \left|r\right|\right) \cdot -0.5 \]

                                                            if 2.29999999999999982e-47 < q

                                                            1. Initial program 47.7%

                                                              \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                            6. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 7: 38.8% accurate, 16.6× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(p - r\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;q\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                            q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                                                            NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                            (FPCore (p r q_m)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (if (<= q_m 2.3e-47) (* -0.5 (- p r)) q_m))
                                                            q_m = fabs(q);
                                                            assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                                                            double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47) {
                                                            		tmp = -0.5 * (p - r);
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            q_m =     private
                                                            NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                implicit none
                                                                private
                                                                public fmax
                                                                public fmin
                                                            
                                                                interface fmax
                                                                    module procedure fmax88
                                                                    module procedure fmax44
                                                                    module procedure fmax84
                                                                    module procedure fmax48
                                                                end interface
                                                                interface fmin
                                                                    module procedure fmin88
                                                                    module procedure fmin44
                                                                    module procedure fmin84
                                                                    module procedure fmin48
                                                                end interface
                                                            contains
                                                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                            end module
                                                            
                                                            real(8) function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: p
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: q_m
                                                                real(8) :: tmp
                                                                if (q_m <= 2.3d-47) then
                                                                    tmp = (-0.5d0) * (p - r)
                                                                else
                                                                    tmp = q_m
                                                                end if
                                                                code = tmp
                                                            end function
                                                            
                                                            q_m = Math.abs(q);
                                                            assert p < r && r < q_m;
                                                            public static double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47) {
                                                            		tmp = -0.5 * (p - r);
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            q_m = math.fabs(q)
                                                            [p, r, q_m] = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                            def code(p, r, q_m):
                                                            	tmp = 0
                                                            	if q_m <= 2.3e-47:
                                                            		tmp = -0.5 * (p - r)
                                                            	else:
                                                            		tmp = q_m
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            
                                                            q_m = abs(q)
                                                            p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                            function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                            	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47)
                                                            		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(p - r));
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                                            	end
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            q_m = abs(q);
                                                            p, r, q_m = num2cell(sort([p, r, q_m])){:}
                                                            function tmp_2 = code(p, r, q_m)
                                                            	tmp = 0.0;
                                                            	if (q_m <= 2.3e-47)
                                                            		tmp = -0.5 * (p - r);
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = q_m;
                                                            	end
                                                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                                                            NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                            code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[q$95$m, 2.3e-47], N[(-0.5 * N[(p - r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], q$95$m]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            q_m = \left|q\right|
                                                            \\
                                                            [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                                                            \\
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            \mathbf{if}\;q\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(p - r\right)\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;q\_m\\
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                            2. if q < 2.29999999999999982e-47

                                                              1. Initial program 48.0%

                                                                \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in p around -inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(p \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)}{p}\right)\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites39.6%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-p\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(r + \left|r\right|\right) + \left|p\right|}{p}, -0.5, 0.5\right)} \]
                                                                2. Taylor expanded in p around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot p + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r + \left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \]
                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites42.6%

                                                                    \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(p - \left(\left(\left|p\right| + r\right) + \left|r\right|\right)\right)} \]
                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(p - r\right) \]
                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites8.6%

                                                                      \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \left(p - r\right) \]

                                                                    if 2.29999999999999982e-47 < q

                                                                    1. Initial program 47.7%

                                                                      \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                                    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 8: 36.1% accurate, 20.8× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;p \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot p\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;q\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                    q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                                                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                    (FPCore (p r q_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= p -1.95e+231) (* -0.5 p) q_m))
                                                                    q_m = fabs(q);
                                                                    assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                                                                    double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                                    	double tmp;
                                                                    	if (p <= -1.95e+231) {
                                                                    		tmp = -0.5 * p;
                                                                    	} else {
                                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                                    	}
                                                                    	return tmp;
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    q_m =     private
                                                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                        implicit none
                                                                        private
                                                                        public fmax
                                                                        public fmin
                                                                    
                                                                        interface fmax
                                                                            module procedure fmax88
                                                                            module procedure fmax44
                                                                            module procedure fmax84
                                                                            module procedure fmax48
                                                                        end interface
                                                                        interface fmin
                                                                            module procedure fmin88
                                                                            module procedure fmin44
                                                                            module procedure fmin84
                                                                            module procedure fmin48
                                                                        end interface
                                                                    contains
                                                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                    end module
                                                                    
                                                                    real(8) function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: p
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: q_m
                                                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                                                        if (p <= (-1.95d+231)) then
                                                                            tmp = (-0.5d0) * p
                                                                        else
                                                                            tmp = q_m
                                                                        end if
                                                                        code = tmp
                                                                    end function
                                                                    
                                                                    q_m = Math.abs(q);
                                                                    assert p < r && r < q_m;
                                                                    public static double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                                    	double tmp;
                                                                    	if (p <= -1.95e+231) {
                                                                    		tmp = -0.5 * p;
                                                                    	} else {
                                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                                    	}
                                                                    	return tmp;
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    q_m = math.fabs(q)
                                                                    [p, r, q_m] = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                                    def code(p, r, q_m):
                                                                    	tmp = 0
                                                                    	if p <= -1.95e+231:
                                                                    		tmp = -0.5 * p
                                                                    	else:
                                                                    		tmp = q_m
                                                                    	return tmp
                                                                    
                                                                    q_m = abs(q)
                                                                    p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                                    function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                                    	if (p <= -1.95e+231)
                                                                    		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * p);
                                                                    	else
                                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                                    	end
                                                                    	return tmp
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    q_m = abs(q);
                                                                    p, r, q_m = num2cell(sort([p, r, q_m])){:}
                                                                    function tmp_2 = code(p, r, q_m)
                                                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                    	if (p <= -1.95e+231)
                                                                    		tmp = -0.5 * p;
                                                                    	else
                                                                    		tmp = q_m;
                                                                    	end
                                                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                    code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[p, -1.95e+231], N[(-0.5 * p), $MachinePrecision], q$95$m]
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    q_m = \left|q\right|
                                                                    \\
                                                                    [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                                                                    \\
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    \mathbf{if}\;p \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot p\\
                                                                    
                                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;q\_m\\
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                    2. if p < -1.9500000000000001e231

                                                                      1. Initial program 8.2%

                                                                        \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in p around -inf

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot p} \]
                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites18.7%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot p} \]

                                                                        if -1.9500000000000001e231 < p

                                                                        1. Initial program 50.4%

                                                                          \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites22.9%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                                        Alternative 9: 35.0% accurate, 250.0× speedup?

                                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} q_m = \left|q\right| \\ [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\ \\ q\_m \end{array} \]
                                                                        q_m = (fabs.f64 q)
                                                                        NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                        (FPCore (p r q_m) :precision binary64 q_m)
                                                                        q_m = fabs(q);
                                                                        assert(p < r && r < q_m);
                                                                        double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                                        	return q_m;
                                                                        }
                                                                        
                                                                        q_m =     private
                                                                        NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                            implicit none
                                                                            private
                                                                            public fmax
                                                                            public fmin
                                                                        
                                                                            interface fmax
                                                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                                                module procedure fmax48
                                                                            end interface
                                                                            interface fmin
                                                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                                                module procedure fmin48
                                                                            end interface
                                                                        contains
                                                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                            end function
                                                                        end module
                                                                        
                                                                        real(8) function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: p
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: q_m
                                                                            code = q_m
                                                                        end function
                                                                        
                                                                        q_m = Math.abs(q);
                                                                        assert p < r && r < q_m;
                                                                        public static double code(double p, double r, double q_m) {
                                                                        	return q_m;
                                                                        }
                                                                        
                                                                        q_m = math.fabs(q)
                                                                        [p, r, q_m] = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                                        def code(p, r, q_m):
                                                                        	return q_m
                                                                        
                                                                        q_m = abs(q)
                                                                        p, r, q_m = sort([p, r, q_m])
                                                                        function code(p, r, q_m)
                                                                        	return q_m
                                                                        end
                                                                        
                                                                        q_m = abs(q);
                                                                        p, r, q_m = num2cell(sort([p, r, q_m])){:}
                                                                        function tmp = code(p, r, q_m)
                                                                        	tmp = q_m;
                                                                        end
                                                                        
                                                                        q_m = N[Abs[q], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                        NOTE: p, r, and q_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                        code[p_, r_, q$95$m_] := q$95$m
                                                                        
                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                        q_m = \left|q\right|
                                                                        \\
                                                                        [p, r, q_m] = \mathsf{sort}([p, r, q_m])\\
                                                                        \\
                                                                        q\_m
                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                        
                                                                        Derivation
                                                                        1. Initial program 47.9%

                                                                          \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left|p\right| + \left|r\right|\right) + \sqrt{{\left(p - r\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot {q}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in q around inf

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites21.6%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{q} \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Reproduce

                                                                          ?
                                                                          herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                                                                          (FPCore (p r q)
                                                                            :name "1/2(abs(p)+abs(r) + sqrt((p-r)^2 + 4q^2))"
                                                                            :precision binary64
                                                                            (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (+ (+ (fabs p) (fabs r)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- p r) 2.0) (* 4.0 (pow q 2.0)))))))