Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 27.5% → 31.9%
Time: 9.2s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 269.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 27.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 31.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x\_m \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_m}{16}, b\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t_m a b_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* x_m (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t_m) 16.0)))))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= (* t_1 (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b_m) t_m) 16.0))) 5e+211)
      (* t_1 (sin (fma (/ t_m 16.0) (* b_m (fma a 2.0 1.0)) (/ (PI) 2.0))))
      x_m))))
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x\_m \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right)\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_m}{16}, b\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 4.9999999999999995e211

    1. Initial program 47.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)} \]
      2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}}{16} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16}}, \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, b \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, b \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}}\right)\right) \]
      17. lower-PI.f6448.1

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right), \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2}\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999995e211 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 3.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites13.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 31.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x\_m \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(b\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot t\_m}{-16}\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{-16}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
    t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    (FPCore (x_s x_m y z t_m a b_m)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      x_s
      (if (<=
           (*
            (* x_m (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t_m) 16.0)))
            (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b_m) t_m) 16.0)))
           5e+211)
        (*
         (* (cos (/ (* (* b_m (fma a 2.0 1.0)) t_m) -16.0)) x_m)
         (cos (/ (* t_m (* z (fma 2.0 y 1.0))) -16.0)))
        x_m)))
    b_m = fabs(b);
    t_m = fabs(t);
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t_m, double a, double b_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x_m * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t_m) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b_m) * t_m) / 16.0))) <= 5e+211) {
    		tmp = (cos((((b_m * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)) * t_m) / -16.0)) * x_m) * cos(((t_m * (z * fma(2.0, y, 1.0))) / -16.0));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    b_m = abs(b)
    t_m = abs(t)
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t_m, a, b_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t_m) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b_m) * t_m) / 16.0))) <= 5e+211)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(b_m * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)) * t_m) / -16.0)) * x_m) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(z * fma(2.0, y, 1.0))) / -16.0)));
    	else
    		tmp = x_m;
    	end
    	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
    end
    
    b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
    t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t$95$m_, a_, b$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+211], N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(b$95$m * N[(a * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / -16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(z * N[(2.0 * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / -16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    b_m = \left|b\right|
    \\
    t_m = \left|t\right|
    \\
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    
    \\
    x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left(x\_m \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(b\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot t\_m}{-16}\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{-16}\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 4.9999999999999995e211

      1. Initial program 47.3%

        \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites47.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot t}{-16}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{-16}\right)} \]

      if 4.9999999999999995e211 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

      1. Initial program 3.8%

        \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites13.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 31.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot -0.0625, b\_m, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot z, -0.0625, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
      t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      (FPCore (x_s x_m y z t_m a b_m)
       :precision binary64
       (*
        x_s
        (if (<= t_m 4.2e-124)
          (*
           (* (sin (fma (* (* (fma a 2.0 1.0) t_m) -0.0625) b_m (/ (PI) 2.0))) x_m)
           (sin (fma (* t_m z) -0.0625 (* 0.5 (PI)))))
          x_m)))
      \begin{array}{l}
      b_m = \left|b\right|
      \\
      t_m = \left|t\right|
      \\
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      
      \\
      x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot -0.0625, b\_m, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot z, -0.0625, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < 4.2000000000000002e-124

        1. Initial program 32.4%

          \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          2. cos-neg-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          3. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          4. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          5. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          6. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          7. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          15. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          16. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 2} + 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          17. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y} + 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          18. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(16\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
          19. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-16}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites31.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{-16} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{-16} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites31.1%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \sin \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 1\right)\right)}{-16} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.125\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites32.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot 2, t, t\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.0625, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites33.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625, b, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, -0.0625, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

              if 4.2000000000000002e-124 < t

              1. Initial program 13.1%

                \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites19.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 31.0% accurate, 269.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]
              b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
              t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
              x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
              x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
              (FPCore (x_s x_m y z t_m a b_m) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
              b_m = fabs(b);
              t_m = fabs(t);
              x\_m = fabs(x);
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
              double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t_m, double a, double b_m) {
              	return x_s * x_m;
              }
              
              b_m =     private
              t_m =     private
              x\_m =     private
              x\_s =     private
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t_m, a, b_m)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                  code = x_s * x_m
              end function
              
              b_m = Math.abs(b);
              t_m = Math.abs(t);
              x\_m = Math.abs(x);
              x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
              public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t_m, double a, double b_m) {
              	return x_s * x_m;
              }
              
              b_m = math.fabs(b)
              t_m = math.fabs(t)
              x\_m = math.fabs(x)
              x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
              def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t_m, a, b_m):
              	return x_s * x_m
              
              b_m = abs(b)
              t_m = abs(t)
              x\_m = abs(x)
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
              function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t_m, a, b_m)
              	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
              end
              
              b_m = abs(b);
              t_m = abs(t);
              x\_m = abs(x);
              x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
              function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t_m, a, b_m)
              	tmp = x_s * x_m;
              end
              
              b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
              t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
              x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
              x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t$95$m_, a_, b$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              b_m = \left|b\right|
              \\
              t_m = \left|t\right|
              \\
              x\_m = \left|x\right|
              \\
              x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
              
              \\
              x\_s \cdot x\_m
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 26.1%

                \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites29.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 30.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                 :precision binary64
                 (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0)))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	return x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    code = x * cos(((b / 16.0d0) * (t / ((1.0d0 - (a * 2.0d0)) + ((a * 2.0d0) ** 2.0d0)))))
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	return x * Math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + Math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                	return x * math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))))
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	return Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(b / 16.0) * Float64(t / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(a * 2.0)) + (Float64(a * 2.0) ^ 2.0))))))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	tmp = x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + ((a * 2.0) ^ 2.0)))));
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(b / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right)
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2025018 
                (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                  :name "Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (* x (cos (* (/ b 16) (/ t (+ (- 1 (* a 2)) (pow (* a 2) 2)))))))
                
                  (* (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0))) (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))