mixedcos

Percentage Accurate: 67.2% → 97.0%
Time: 5.3s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 2.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))
double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))
function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end
code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 67.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))
double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))
function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end
code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\right)}^{-2}}} \end{array} \]
s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (/ 1.0 (pow (* (* c_m x) s_m) -2.0))))
s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (1.0 / pow(((c_m * x) * s_m), -2.0));
}
s_m =     private
c_m =     private
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / (1.0d0 / (((c_m * x) * s_m) ** (-2.0d0)))
end function
s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (1.0 / Math.pow(((c_m * x) * s_m), -2.0));
}
s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
[x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
def code(x, c_m, s_m):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (1.0 / math.pow(((c_m * x) * s_m), -2.0))
s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
function code(x, c_m, s_m)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64(1.0 / (Float64(Float64(c_m * x) * s_m) ^ -2.0)))
end
s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / (1.0 / (((c_m * x) * s_m) ^ -2.0));
end
s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(N[(c$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
s_m = \left|s\right|
\\
c_m = \left|c\right|
\\
[x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
\\
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\right)}^{-2}}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 65.3%

    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    5. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f6475.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites75.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
    5. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
    6. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]
    7. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    12. lower-*.f6495.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
  8. Applied rewrites95.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}^{-2}}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 81.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot s\_m}}{c\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\right)}^{-2}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
    c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
    NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<=
          (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* (* x (pow s_m 2.0)) x)))
          -1e-215)
       (/ (/ -2.0 (* (* s_m c_m) s_m)) c_m)
       (/ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (pow (* (* c_m x) s_m) -2.0)))))
    s_m = fabs(s);
    c_m = fabs(c);
    assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
    double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215) {
    		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 / pow(((c_m * x) * s_m), -2.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    s_m =     private
    c_m =     private
    NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c_m ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s_m ** 2.0d0)) * x))) <= (-1d-215)) then
            tmp = ((-2.0d0) / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 / (((c_m * x) * s_m) ** (-2.0d0)))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    s_m = Math.abs(s);
    c_m = Math.abs(c);
    assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
    public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215) {
    		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 / Math.pow(((c_m * x) * s_m), -2.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    s_m = math.fabs(s)
    c_m = math.fabs(c)
    [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
    def code(x, c_m, s_m):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215:
    		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 / math.pow(((c_m * x) * s_m), -2.0))
    	return tmp
    
    s_m = abs(s)
    c_m = abs(c)
    x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
    function code(x, c_m, s_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 / Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 / (Float64(Float64(c_m * x) * s_m) ^ -2.0)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    s_m = abs(s);
    c_m = abs(c);
    x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(x, c_m, s_m)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215)
    		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 / (((c_m * x) * s_m) ^ -2.0));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
    c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-215], N[(N[(-2.0 / N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(N[(c$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    s_m = \left|s\right|
    \\
    c_m = \left|c\right|
    \\
    [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot s\_m}}{c\_m}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\right)}^{-2}}}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -1.00000000000000004e-215

      1. Initial program 77.8%

        \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites0.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, -2\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot s}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites1.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{c}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
        3. Applied rewrites5.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, -2\right)}{s}}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites52.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s}}{c} \]

          if -1.00000000000000004e-215 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

          1. Initial program 64.2%

            \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
            2. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            6. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
            8. lower-*.f6474.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites74.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]
            2. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
            5. unswap-sqrN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]
            7. unswap-sqrN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            12. lower-*.f6496.1

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
          8. Applied rewrites96.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites96.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}^{-2}}}} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}^{-2}}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites84.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}^{-2}}} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 81.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot s\_m}}{c\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
            c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
            NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (* c_m x) s_m)))
               (if (<=
                    (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* (* x (pow s_m 2.0)) x)))
                    -1e-215)
                 (/ (/ -2.0 (* (* s_m c_m) s_m)) c_m)
                 (/ 1.0 (* t_0 t_0)))))
            s_m = fabs(s);
            c_m = fabs(c);
            assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
            double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
            	double t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m;
            	double tmp;
            	if ((cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215) {
            		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            s_m =     private
            c_m =     private
            NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m
                if ((cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c_m ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s_m ** 2.0d0)) * x))) <= (-1d-215)) then
                    tmp = ((-2.0d0) / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m
                else
                    tmp = 1.0d0 / (t_0 * t_0)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            s_m = Math.abs(s);
            c_m = Math.abs(c);
            assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
            public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
            	double t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m;
            	double tmp;
            	if ((Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215) {
            		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            s_m = math.fabs(s)
            c_m = math.fabs(c)
            [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
            def code(x, c_m, s_m):
            	t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m
            	tmp = 0
            	if (math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215:
            		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m
            	else:
            		tmp = 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0)
            	return tmp
            
            s_m = abs(s)
            c_m = abs(c)
            x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
            function code(x, c_m, s_m)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c_m * x) * s_m)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 / Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_0 * t_0));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            s_m = abs(s);
            c_m = abs(c);
            x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
            function tmp_2 = code(x, c_m, s_m)
            	t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x))) <= -1e-215)
            		tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
            	else
            		tmp = 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
            c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
            NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-215], N[(N[(-2.0 / N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            s_m = \left|s\right|
            \\
            c_m = \left|c\right|
            \\
            [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot s\_m}}{c\_m}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -1.00000000000000004e-215

              1. Initial program 77.8%

                \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites0.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, -2\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot s}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites1.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{c}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                3. Applied rewrites5.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, -2\right)}{s}}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c}} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s}}{c} \]

                  if -1.00000000000000004e-215 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

                  1. Initial program 64.2%

                    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
                    8. lower-*.f6474.0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites74.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
                    5. unswap-sqrN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    7. unswap-sqrN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    12. lower-*.f6496.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
                  8. Applied rewrites96.1%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites84.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                  11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  12. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 97.0% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\\ \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                  c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                  NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (* c_m x) s_m))) (/ (cos (+ x x)) (* t_0 t_0))))
                  s_m = fabs(s);
                  c_m = fabs(c);
                  assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                  double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                  	double t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m;
                  	return cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0);
                  }
                  
                  s_m =     private
                  c_m =     private
                  NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                      real(8) :: t_0
                      t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m
                      code = cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0)
                  end function
                  
                  s_m = Math.abs(s);
                  c_m = Math.abs(c);
                  assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                  public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                  	double t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m;
                  	return Math.cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0);
                  }
                  
                  s_m = math.fabs(s)
                  c_m = math.fabs(c)
                  [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                  def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                  	t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m
                  	return math.cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0)
                  
                  s_m = abs(s)
                  c_m = abs(c)
                  x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                  function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c_m * x) * s_m)
                  	return Float64(cos(Float64(x + x)) / Float64(t_0 * t_0))
                  end
                  
                  s_m = abs(s);
                  c_m = abs(c);
                  x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                  function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  	t_0 = (c_m * x) * s_m;
                  	tmp = cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0);
                  end
                  
                  s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                  c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                  NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Cos[N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  s_m = \left|s\right|
                  \\
                  c_m = \left|c\right|
                  \\
                  [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \left(c\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot s\_m\\
                  \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 65.3%

                    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
                    8. lower-*.f6475.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites75.1%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
                    5. unswap-sqrN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}} \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    7. unswap-sqrN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                    12. lower-*.f6495.7

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
                  8. Applied rewrites95.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    2. count-2-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                    3. lower-+.f6495.7

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                  10. Applied rewrites95.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
                  11. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 29.1% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot s\_m}}{c\_m} \end{array} \]
                  s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                  c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                  NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (x c_m s_m) :precision binary64 (/ (/ -2.0 (* (* s_m c_m) s_m)) c_m))
                  s_m = fabs(s);
                  c_m = fabs(c);
                  assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                  double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                  	return (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
                  }
                  
                  s_m =     private
                  c_m =     private
                  NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                      code = ((-2.0d0) / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m
                  end function
                  
                  s_m = Math.abs(s);
                  c_m = Math.abs(c);
                  assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                  public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                  	return (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
                  }
                  
                  s_m = math.fabs(s)
                  c_m = math.fabs(c)
                  [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                  def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                  	return (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m
                  
                  s_m = abs(s)
                  c_m = abs(c)
                  x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                  function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  	return Float64(Float64(-2.0 / Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m)
                  end
                  
                  s_m = abs(s);
                  c_m = abs(c);
                  x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                  function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  	tmp = (-2.0 / ((s_m * c_m) * s_m)) / c_m;
                  end
                  
                  s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                  c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                  NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(N[(-2.0 / N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  s_m = \left|s\right|
                  \\
                  c_m = \left|c\right|
                  \\
                  [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                  \\
                  \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot s\_m}}{c\_m}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 65.3%

                    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites26.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, -2\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot s}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites30.7%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{c}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    3. Applied rewrites18.5%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, -2\right)}{s}}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c}} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites29.2%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s}}{c} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2025017 
                      (FPCore (x c s)
                        :name "mixedcos"
                        :precision binary64
                        (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))