powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.0% → 77.5%
Time: 11.9s
Alternatives: 20
Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 20 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 40.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 77.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, t\_0, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.im x.re)))
        (t_1
         (exp
          (-
           (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
   (if (<= y.re -4.4e+49)
     (* t_1 (cos (* t_0 y.im)))
     (if (<= y.re 1.7e-16)
       (/
        (*
         (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
         (cos (fma y.im t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
        (pow (exp y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
       (*
        t_1
        (sin (fma y.im t_0 (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re (/ (PI) 2.0)))))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, t\_0, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -4.4000000000000001e49

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6489.3

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if -4.4000000000000001e49 < y.re < 1.7e-16

    1. Initial program 43.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. exp-diffN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \]

    if 1.7e-16 < y.re

    1. Initial program 32.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 70.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\\ t_1 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ t_2 := e^{t\_1 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \cdot \cos \left(t\_1 \cdot y.im + t\_0\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \cos t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
        (t_1 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
        (t_2 (exp (- (* t_1 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
   (if (<= (* t_2 (cos (+ (* t_1 y.im) t_0))) INFINITY)
     (* t_2 (cos t_0))
     (*
      (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
      (sin (fma (- y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re) (/ (PI) 2.0)))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\\
t_1 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
t_2 := e^{t\_1 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \cdot \cos \left(t\_1 \cdot y.im + t\_0\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \cos t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re)))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 78.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6476.8

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-atan2.f6461.8

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites64.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 77.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\\ t_1 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ t_2 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \cos \left(t\_1 \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 15000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, t\_0\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, t\_0\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (PI) 2.0))
            (t_1 (log (hypot x.im x.re)))
            (t_2
             (exp
              (-
               (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
               (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
       (if (<= y.re -2.2e-12)
         (* t_2 (cos (* t_1 y.im)))
         (if (<= y.re 15000000.0)
           (*
            (pow (exp (- y.im)) (atan2 x.im x.re))
            (sin (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) (- y.im) t_0)))
           (* t_2 (sin (fma y.im t_1 (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re t_0))))))))
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\\
    t_1 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
    t_2 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \cos \left(t\_1 \cdot y.im\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 15000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, t\_0\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, t\_0\right)\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y.re < -2.19999999999999992e-12

      1. Initial program 36.0%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
        3. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
        6. lower-hypot.f6484.1

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.1%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

      if -2.19999999999999992e-12 < y.re < 1.5e7

      1. Initial program 44.0%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        4. exp-prodN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        6. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        7. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        9. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
        12. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
        14. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
        15. lower-hypot.f6483.6

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites85.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

        if 1.5e7 < y.re

        1. Initial program 31.7%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
          3. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
          4. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
          5. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites70.1%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 79.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 15000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y.re -2.2e-12) (not (<= y.re 15000000.0)))
         (*
          (exp
           (-
            (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
            (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
          (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))
         (*
          (pow (exp (- y.im)) (atan2 x.im x.re))
          (sin (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) (- y.im) (/ (PI) 2.0))))))
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 15000000\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.re < -2.19999999999999992e-12 or 1.5e7 < y.re

        1. Initial program 34.1%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          3. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f6476.4

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

        if -2.19999999999999992e-12 < y.re < 1.5e7

        1. Initial program 44.0%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          4. exp-prodN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          6. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          7. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          9. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          12. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
          13. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          14. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          15. lower-hypot.f6483.6

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites85.1%

            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification80.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 15000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.95 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, t\_0\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, t\_0\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (PI) 2.0)))
           (if (<= y.re -2.95e-16)
             (*
              (exp
               (-
                (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
                (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
              (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
             (if (<= y.re 9.5e+58)
               (*
                (pow (exp (- y.im)) (atan2 x.im x.re))
                (sin (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) (- y.im) t_0)))
               (*
                (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
                (sin (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re t_0)))))))
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.95 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
        \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, t\_0\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, t\_0\right)\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y.re < -2.95000000000000011e-16

          1. Initial program 36.4%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            4. lower-atan2.f6479.3

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

          if -2.95000000000000011e-16 < y.re < 9.5000000000000002e58

          1. Initial program 44.0%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            4. exp-prodN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            6. lower-exp.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            7. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            9. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
            12. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
            14. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
            15. lower-hypot.f6481.0

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites81.6%

              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), -y.im, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

            if 9.5000000000000002e58 < y.re

            1. Initial program 28.6%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              10. lower-atan2.f6453.2

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites53.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites65.4%

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 74.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= y.re -1.6) (not (<= y.re 9.5e+58)))
               (*
                (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
                (sin (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re (/ (PI) 2.0))))
               (/
                (cos (* y.im (log (hypot x.re x.im))))
                (pow (exp y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y.re < -1.6000000000000001 or 9.5000000000000002e58 < y.re

              1. Initial program 33.3%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                10. lower-atan2.f6466.8

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.1%

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

                if -1.6000000000000001 < y.re < 9.5000000000000002e58

                1. Initial program 43.8%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  2. lift-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  3. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  4. exp-diffN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  5. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites78.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  6. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  7. lower-hypot.f6480.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites80.7%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right)}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification77.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 74.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= y.re -1.6) (not (<= y.re 9.5e+58)))
                 (*
                  (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
                  (sin (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re (/ (PI) 2.0))))
                 (*
                  (pow (exp (- y.im)) (atan2 x.im x.re))
                  (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))))
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y.re < -1.6000000000000001 or 9.5000000000000002e58 < y.re

                1. Initial program 33.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  10. lower-atan2.f6466.8

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites74.1%

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

                  if -1.6000000000000001 < y.re < 9.5000000000000002e58

                  1. Initial program 43.8%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    4. exp-prodN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                    12. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                    14. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                    15. lower-hypot.f6480.7

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites80.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification77.5%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 66.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, 0.5 \cdot y.im - 1, 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y.im -3.5e+105)
                   (*
                    (pow (fma y.im (- (* 0.5 y.im) 1.0) 1.0) (atan2 x.im x.re))
                    (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))
                   (if (<= y.im 3.7e+55)
                     (*
                      (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
                      (sin (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re (/ (PI) 2.0))))
                     (* (cos (* y.im (log x.im))) (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+105}:\\
                \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, 0.5 \cdot y.im - 1, 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
                \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y.im < -3.49999999999999991e105

                  1. Initial program 39.9%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    4. exp-prodN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                    12. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                    14. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                    15. lower-hypot.f6463.4

                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites63.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto {\left(1 + y.im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y.im - 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites64.1%

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, 0.5 \cdot y.im - 1, 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]

                    if -3.49999999999999991e105 < y.im < 3.7000000000000002e55

                    1. Initial program 42.3%

                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      10. lower-atan2.f6476.8

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites76.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

                      if 3.7000000000000002e55 < y.im

                      1. Initial program 28.1%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        4. exp-prodN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                        10. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                        12. lower-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                        13. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                        14. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                        15. lower-hypot.f6463.8

                          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites63.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites44.4%

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 64.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im, 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y.im -1.8e+206)
                         (*
                          (pow (fma -1.0 y.im 1.0) (atan2 x.im x.re))
                          (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))
                         (if (<= y.im 3.7e+55)
                           (*
                            (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
                            (sin (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re (/ (PI) 2.0))))
                           (* (cos (* y.im (log x.im))) (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im, 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if y.im < -1.80000000000000014e206

                        1. Initial program 44.4%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                          3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                          4. exp-prodN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                          6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                          7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                          8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                          9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                          12. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                          13. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                          14. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                          15. lower-hypot.f6478.0

                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites78.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto {\left(1 + -1 \cdot y.im\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im, 1\right)\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]

                          if -1.80000000000000014e206 < y.im < 3.7000000000000002e55

                          1. Initial program 41.5%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            10. lower-atan2.f6471.4

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites71.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

                            if 3.7000000000000002e55 < y.im

                            1. Initial program 28.1%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                              3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                              4. exp-prodN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                              6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                              7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                              8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                              9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                              12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                              14. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                              15. lower-hypot.f6463.8

                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites63.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites44.4%

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            9. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 10: 61.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y.im 3.7e+55)
                               (*
                                (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
                                (sin (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re (/ (PI) 2.0))))
                               (* (cos (* y.im (log x.im))) (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))))
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y.im < 3.7000000000000002e55

                              1. Initial program 41.8%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                4. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                5. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                10. lower-atan2.f6468.0

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

                                if 3.7000000000000002e55 < y.im

                                1. Initial program 28.1%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                  3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                  4. exp-prodN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                  6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                  7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                  8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                  9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                  12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                  14. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                  15. lower-hypot.f6463.8

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites63.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites44.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 11: 61.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= y.im 3.7e+55)
                                   (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
                                   (* (cos (* y.im (log x.im))) (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))))
                                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y_46_im <= 3.7e+55) {
                                		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y_46_im <= 3.7e+55) {
                                		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = Math.cos((y_46_im * Math.log(x_46_im))) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if y_46_im <= 3.7e+55:
                                		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                	else:
                                		tmp = math.cos((y_46_im * math.log(x_46_im))) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (y_46_im <= 3.7e+55)
                                		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (y_46_im <= 3.7e+55)
                                		tmp = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                	else
                                		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 3.7e+55], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if y.im < 3.7000000000000002e55

                                  1. Initial program 41.8%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-atan2.f6468.0

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                  if 3.7000000000000002e55 < y.im

                                  1. Initial program 28.1%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                    4. exp-prodN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                    6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                    7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                    8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                    9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                    12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                    14. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                    15. lower-hypot.f6463.8

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites63.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites44.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 12: 61.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 1.82 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(x.im \cdot \left(\frac{0.5}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                     (if (<= y.im 1.82e+55)
                                       (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_0)
                                       (* (pow (* x.im (* (/ 0.5 x.im) (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im))) y.re) t_0))))
                                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                  	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (y_46_im <= 1.82e+55) {
                                  		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = pow((x_46_im * ((0.5 / x_46_im) * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im))), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                  	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (y_46_im <= 1.82e+55) {
                                  		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = Math.pow((x_46_im * ((0.5 / x_46_im) * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im))), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                  	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if y_46_im <= 1.82e+55:
                                  		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = math.pow((x_46_im * ((0.5 / x_46_im) * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im))), y_46_re) * t_0
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                  	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (y_46_im <= 1.82e+55)
                                  		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64((Float64(x_46_im * Float64(Float64(0.5 / x_46_im) * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im))) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                  	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if (y_46_im <= 1.82e+55)
                                  		tmp = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = ((x_46_im * ((0.5 / x_46_im) * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im))) ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 1.82e+55], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(x$46$im * N[(N[(0.5 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 1.82 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;{\left(x.im \cdot \left(\frac{0.5}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if y.im < 1.82e55

                                    1. Initial program 41.8%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      10. lower-atan2.f6468.0

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                    if 1.82e55 < y.im

                                    1. Initial program 28.1%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      10. lower-atan2.f6427.3

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites27.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites24.0%

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(\frac{0.5}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 13: 61.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                         (if (<= y.re -0.5)
                                           (* (pow (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) x.re) y.re) t_0)
                                           (if (<= y.re 1.7e-16)
                                             (fma (log (exp (- y.im))) (atan2 x.im x.re) 1.0)
                                             (* (pow (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) x.im) y.re) t_0)))))
                                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                      	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (y_46_re <= -0.5) {
                                      		tmp = pow(fma(0.5, ((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                      	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.7e-16) {
                                      		tmp = fma(log(exp(-y_46_im)), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = pow(fma(0.5, ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), x_46_im), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                      	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (y_46_re <= -0.5)
                                      		tmp = Float64((fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                      	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.7e-16)
                                      		tmp = fma(log(exp(Float64(-y_46_im))), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64((fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.5], N[(N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.7e-16], N[(N[Log[N[Exp[(-y$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.5:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                      2. if y.re < -0.5

                                        1. Initial program 36.5%

                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          10. lower-atan2.f6475.8

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                          if -0.5 < y.re < 1.7e-16

                                          1. Initial program 43.4%

                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                            3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                            4. exp-prodN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                            6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                            7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                            8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                            9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                            12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                            14. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                            15. lower-hypot.f6484.1

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites84.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites52.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites58.4%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \]

                                              if 1.7e-16 < y.re

                                              1. Initial program 32.8%

                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-atan2.f6450.6

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites50.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(x.im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites48.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 14: 60.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                                 (if (<= y.re -0.5)
                                                   (* (pow (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) x.re) y.re) t_0)
                                                   (if (<= y.re 3.2e+22)
                                                     (fma (log (exp (- y.im))) (atan2 x.im x.re) 1.0)
                                                     (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))))
                                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                              	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (y_46_re <= -0.5) {
                                              		tmp = pow(fma(0.5, ((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
                                              	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.2e+22) {
                                              		tmp = fma(log(exp(-y_46_im)), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                              	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (y_46_re <= -0.5)
                                              		tmp = Float64((fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                              	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.2e+22)
                                              		tmp = fma(log(exp(Float64(-y_46_im))), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.5], N[(N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.2e+22], N[(N[Log[N[Exp[(-y$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.5:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                              2. if y.re < -0.5

                                                1. Initial program 36.5%

                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  10. lower-atan2.f6475.8

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                                  if -0.5 < y.re < 3.2e22

                                                  1. Initial program 43.7%

                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    4. exp-prodN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                    12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                    14. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                    15. lower-hypot.f6482.4

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites82.4%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites57.2%

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \]

                                                      if 3.2e22 < y.re

                                                      1. Initial program 31.0%

                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        10. lower-atan2.f6451.9

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites51.9%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                                          \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                      9. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 15: 54.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (if (or (<= y.re -1.6) (not (<= y.re 1.7e-16)))
                                                         (* (pow x.im y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
                                                         (fma (log (exp (- y.im))) (atan2 x.im x.re) 1.0)))
                                                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if ((y_46_re <= -1.6) || !(y_46_re <= 1.7e-16)) {
                                                      		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = fma(log(exp(-y_46_im)), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if ((y_46_re <= -1.6) || !(y_46_re <= 1.7e-16))
                                                      		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = fma(log(exp(Float64(-y_46_im))), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.6], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.7e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[N[Exp[(-y$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if y.re < -1.6000000000000001 or 1.7e-16 < y.re

                                                        1. Initial program 34.8%

                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          10. lower-atan2.f6464.1

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites64.1%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites51.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                                          if -1.6000000000000001 < y.re < 1.7e-16

                                                          1. Initial program 43.4%

                                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                            3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                            4. exp-prodN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                            6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                            7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                            8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                            9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                            12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                            14. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                            15. lower-hypot.f6484.1

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites84.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                          6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites52.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites58.4%

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                            4. Final simplification54.9%

                                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 16: 55.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3300:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                                               (if (<= y.re -3300.0)
                                                                 (* (pow (- x.im) y.re) t_0)
                                                                 (if (<= y.re 3.2e+22)
                                                                   (fma (log (exp (- y.im))) (atan2 x.im x.re) 1.0)
                                                                   (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))))
                                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                            	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if (y_46_re <= -3300.0) {
                                                            		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                                            	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.2e+22) {
                                                            		tmp = fma(log(exp(-y_46_im)), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                            	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                            	if (y_46_re <= -3300.0)
                                                            		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                                            	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.2e+22)
                                                            		tmp = fma(log(exp(Float64(-y_46_im))), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                                            	end
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3300.0], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.2e+22], N[(N[Log[N[Exp[(-y$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                                            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3300:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                            2. if y.re < -3300

                                                              1. Initial program 37.0%

                                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                10. lower-atan2.f6475.5

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites75.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                              6. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                                                if -3300 < y.re < 3.2e22

                                                                1. Initial program 43.4%

                                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                  3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                  4. exp-prodN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                  6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                  7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                  8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                  9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                  12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                  14. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                  15. lower-hypot.f6481.8

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites81.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites50.5%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites56.7%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \]

                                                                    if 3.2e22 < y.re

                                                                    1. Initial program 31.0%

                                                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                      10. lower-atan2.f6451.9

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites51.9%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                                                        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 17: 55.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                     :precision binary64
                                                                     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                                                       (if (<= y.re -1.6)
                                                                         (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0)
                                                                         (if (<= y.re 3.2e+22)
                                                                           (fma (log (exp (- y.im))) (atan2 x.im x.re) 1.0)
                                                                           (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))))
                                                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                                                    	double tmp;
                                                                    	if (y_46_re <= -1.6) {
                                                                    		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                                                    	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.2e+22) {
                                                                    		tmp = fma(log(exp(-y_46_im)), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                                    	} else {
                                                                    		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                                                    	}
                                                                    	return tmp;
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                    	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                                    	if (y_46_re <= -1.6)
                                                                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                                                    	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.2e+22)
                                                                    		tmp = fma(log(exp(Float64(-y_46_im))), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                                    	else
                                                                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                                                    	end
                                                                    	return tmp
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.6], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.2e+22], N[(N[Log[N[Exp[(-y$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    
                                                                    \\
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                                                    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                                                    
                                                                    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)\\
                                                                    
                                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                                    2. if y.re < -1.6000000000000001

                                                                      1. Initial program 36.5%

                                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        10. lower-atan2.f6475.8

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                      5. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                      6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                                                                          \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                                                        if -1.6000000000000001 < y.re < 3.2e22

                                                                        1. Initial program 43.7%

                                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                          3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                          4. exp-prodN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                          6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                          7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                          8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                          9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                          12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                          13. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                          14. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                          15. lower-hypot.f6482.4

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                        5. Applied rewrites82.4%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites57.2%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \]

                                                                            if 3.2e22 < y.re

                                                                            1. Initial program 31.0%

                                                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                              10. lower-atan2.f6451.9

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                            5. Applied rewrites51.9%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                            6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                                                                \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                            9. Add Preprocessing

                                                                            Alternative 18: 36.8% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                             :precision binary64
                                                                             (fma (log (exp (- y.im))) (atan2 x.im x.re) 1.0))
                                                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                            	return fma(log(exp(-y_46_im)), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0);
                                                                            }
                                                                            
                                                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                            	return fma(log(exp(Float64(-y_46_im))), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), 1.0)
                                                                            end
                                                                            
                                                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Log[N[Exp[(-y$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                            
                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                            
                                                                            \\
                                                                            \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right)
                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                            
                                                                            Derivation
                                                                            1. Initial program 38.8%

                                                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                              3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                              4. exp-prodN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                              6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                              7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                              8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                              9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                              12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                              13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                              14. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                              15. lower-hypot.f6456.3

                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                            5. Applied rewrites56.3%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                            6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites25.9%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites34.8%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(e^{-y.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                Alternative 19: 27.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

                                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -510000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - {\left(y.im \cdot y.im\right)}^{-0.5}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                                 :precision binary64
                                                                                 (if (<= y.re -510000.0)
                                                                                   (* (- y.im) (- (atan2 x.im x.re) (pow (* y.im y.im) -0.5)))
                                                                                   (* (- y.im) (/ -1.0 y.im))))
                                                                                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -510000.0) {
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) - pow((y_46_im * y_46_im), -0.5));
                                                                                	} else {
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im);
                                                                                	}
                                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                                }
                                                                                
                                                                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                    implicit none
                                                                                    private
                                                                                    public fmax
                                                                                    public fmin
                                                                                
                                                                                    interface fmax
                                                                                        module procedure fmax88
                                                                                        module procedure fmax44
                                                                                        module procedure fmax84
                                                                                        module procedure fmax48
                                                                                    end interface
                                                                                    interface fmin
                                                                                        module procedure fmin88
                                                                                        module procedure fmin44
                                                                                        module procedure fmin84
                                                                                        module procedure fmin48
                                                                                    end interface
                                                                                contains
                                                                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                    end function
                                                                                end module
                                                                                
                                                                                real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                                                                    if (y_46re <= (-510000.0d0)) then
                                                                                        tmp = -y_46im * (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) - ((y_46im * y_46im) ** (-0.5d0)))
                                                                                    else
                                                                                        tmp = -y_46im * ((-1.0d0) / y_46im)
                                                                                    end if
                                                                                    code = tmp
                                                                                end function
                                                                                
                                                                                public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -510000.0) {
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) - Math.pow((y_46_im * y_46_im), -0.5));
                                                                                	} else {
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im);
                                                                                	}
                                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                                }
                                                                                
                                                                                def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                                                	tmp = 0
                                                                                	if y_46_re <= -510000.0:
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) - math.pow((y_46_im * y_46_im), -0.5))
                                                                                	else:
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im)
                                                                                	return tmp
                                                                                
                                                                                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -510000.0)
                                                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) - (Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im) ^ -0.5)));
                                                                                	else
                                                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * Float64(-1.0 / y_46_im));
                                                                                	end
                                                                                	return tmp
                                                                                end
                                                                                
                                                                                function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -510000.0)
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) - ((y_46_im * y_46_im) ^ -0.5));
                                                                                	else
                                                                                		tmp = -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im);
                                                                                	end
                                                                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                                end
                                                                                
                                                                                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -510000.0], N[((-y$46$im) * N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y$46$im) * N[(-1.0 / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                
                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                
                                                                                \\
                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -510000:\\
                                                                                \;\;\;\;\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - {\left(y.im \cdot y.im\right)}^{-0.5}\right)\\
                                                                                
                                                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                \;\;\;\;\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im}\\
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                
                                                                                Derivation
                                                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                2. if y.re < -5.1e5

                                                                                  1. Initial program 37.5%

                                                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                    4. exp-prodN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                    6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                    7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                    8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                    9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                    12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                    14. unpow2N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                    15. lower-hypot.f6429.4

                                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                  5. Applied rewrites29.4%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

                                                                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - \frac{1}{y.im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y.im}}\right) \]
                                                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites13.3%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - {\left(y.im \cdot y.im\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \]

                                                                                        if -5.1e5 < y.re

                                                                                        1. Initial program 39.2%

                                                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                          3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                          4. exp-prodN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                          6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                          7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                          8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                          9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                          12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                          13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                          14. unpow2N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                          15. lower-hypot.f6466.8

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                        5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites35.1%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

                                                                                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - \frac{1}{y.im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites35.0%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y.im}}\right) \]
                                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im} \]
                                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites35.2%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im} \]
                                                                                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                            Alternative 20: 26.7% accurate, 35.8× speedup?

                                                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im} \end{array} \]
                                                                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 (* (- y.im) (/ -1.0 y.im)))
                                                                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                            	return -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im);
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            
                                                                                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                                implicit none
                                                                                                private
                                                                                                public fmax
                                                                                                public fmin
                                                                                            
                                                                                                interface fmax
                                                                                                    module procedure fmax88
                                                                                                    module procedure fmax44
                                                                                                    module procedure fmax84
                                                                                                    module procedure fmax48
                                                                                                end interface
                                                                                                interface fmin
                                                                                                    module procedure fmin88
                                                                                                    module procedure fmin44
                                                                                                    module procedure fmin84
                                                                                                    module procedure fmin48
                                                                                                end interface
                                                                                            contains
                                                                                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                end function
                                                                                            end module
                                                                                            
                                                                                            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                                                                code = -y_46im * ((-1.0d0) / y_46im)
                                                                                            end function
                                                                                            
                                                                                            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                            	return -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im);
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            
                                                                                            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                                                            	return -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im)
                                                                                            
                                                                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                            	return Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * Float64(-1.0 / y_46_im))
                                                                                            end
                                                                                            
                                                                                            function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                            	tmp = -y_46_im * (-1.0 / y_46_im);
                                                                                            end
                                                                                            
                                                                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[((-y$46$im) * N[(-1.0 / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                            
                                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                            
                                                                                            \\
                                                                                            \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im}
                                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Derivation
                                                                                            1. Initial program 38.8%

                                                                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                              3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                              4. exp-prodN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                              6. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}\right)}}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                              7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-y.im}}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                              8. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                              9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                              12. lower-log.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                              13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                              14. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                              15. lower-hypot.f6456.3

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
                                                                                            5. Applied rewrites56.3%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
                                                                                            6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites25.9%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

                                                                                                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - \frac{1}{y.im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites25.9%

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y.im}}\right) \]
                                                                                                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im} \]
                                                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites26.0%

                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y.im} \]
                                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                  Reproduce

                                                                                                  ?
                                                                                                  herbie shell --seed 2025017 
                                                                                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                                                    :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                                                                    :precision binary64
                                                                                                    (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))