Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 44.3% → 57.3%
Time: 5.3s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 244.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 57.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m} \cdot x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 1e+52) (/ 1.0 (cos (* (/ 0.5 y_m) x_m))) 1.0))
y_m = fabs(y);
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 1e+52) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m =     private
x_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0d0)) <= 1d+52) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos(((0.5d0 / y_m) * x_m))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 1e+52) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m, y_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 1e+52:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
y_m = abs(y)
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 1e+52)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(0.5 / y_m) * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = abs(y);
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 1e+52)
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+52], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m} \cdot x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999999e51

    1. Initial program 53.4%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6464.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]

    if 9.9999999999999999e51 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 7.5%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites8.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 55.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \frac{-1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{y\_m}, 0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m)
     :precision binary64
     (/ -1.0 (cos (fma (/ x_m y_m) 0.5 (PI)))))
    \begin{array}{l}
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    
    \\
    \frac{-1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{y\_m}, 0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 43.1%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6451.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites51.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites52.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, x, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites52.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 55.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \frac{-1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, x\_m, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
        y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        (FPCore (x_m y_m)
         :precision binary64
         (/ -1.0 (cos (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) x_m (PI)))))
        \begin{array}{l}
        y_m = \left|y\right|
        \\
        x_m = \left|x\right|
        
        \\
        \frac{-1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, x\_m, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 43.1%

          \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
          2. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
          4. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
          6. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
          10. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f6451.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites51.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites52.2%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, x, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 55.5% accurate, 244.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]
          y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
          x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 1.0)
          y_m = fabs(y);
          x_m = fabs(x);
          double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
          	return 1.0;
          }
          
          y_m =     private
          x_m =     private
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
              code = 1.0d0
          end function
          
          y_m = Math.abs(y);
          x_m = Math.abs(x);
          public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
          	return 1.0;
          }
          
          y_m = math.fabs(y)
          x_m = math.fabs(x)
          def code(x_m, y_m):
          	return 1.0
          
          y_m = abs(y)
          x_m = abs(x)
          function code(x_m, y_m)
          	return 1.0
          end
          
          y_m = abs(y);
          x_m = abs(x);
          function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
          	tmp = 1.0;
          end
          
          y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
          x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := 1.0
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          y_m = \left|y\right|
          \\
          x_m = \left|x\right|
          
          \\
          1
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 43.1%

            \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites51.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 55.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0))) (t_1 (sin t_0)))
               (if (< y -1.2303690911306994e+114)
                 1.0
                 (if (< y -9.102852406811914e-222)
                   (/ t_1 (* t_1 (log (exp (cos t_0)))))
                   1.0))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
            	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
            		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
                t_1 = sin(t_0)
                if (y < (-1.2303690911306994d+114)) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0
                else if (y < (-9.102852406811914d-222)) then
                    tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))))
                else
                    tmp = 1.0d0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
            	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
            		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * Math.log(Math.exp(Math.cos(t_0))));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
            	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
            	tmp = 0
            	if y < -1.2303690911306994e+114:
            		tmp = 1.0
            	elif y < -9.102852406811914e-222:
            		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * math.log(math.exp(math.cos(t_0))))
            	else:
            		tmp = 1.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y)
            	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
            	t_1 = sin(t_0)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
            		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0)))));
            	else
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
            	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
            	t_1 = sin(t_0);
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
            		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
            	else
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.2303690911306994e+114], 1.0, If[Less[y, -9.102852406811914e-222], N[(t$95$1 / N[(t$95$1 * N[Log[N[Exp[N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
            t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025017 
            (FPCore (x y)
              :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -1230369091130699400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) 1 (if (< y -4551426203405957/500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (* (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (log (exp (cos (/ x (* y 2))))))) 1)))
            
              (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))