Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.8% → 98.1%

Time: 4.5s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 85.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.2%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 97.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1500000:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1500000.0)
   (+ y x)
   (if (<= z 4.5e-45)
     (+ x (/ (* t y) a))
     (if (<= z 1.4e+73) (fma (/ (- t) z) y x) (+ y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1500000.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 4.5e-45) {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	} else if (z <= 1.4e+73) {
		tmp = fma((-t / z), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 4.5e-45)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	elseif (z <= 1.4e+73)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / z), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1500000.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.5e-45], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.4e+73], N[(N[((-t) / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.5e6 or 1.40000000000000004e73 < z

   1. Initial program 70.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 82.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.5e6 < z < 4.4999999999999999e-45

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 82.5

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

   if 4.4999999999999999e-45 < z < 1.40000000000000004e73

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot t}{z}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1500000:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1500000.0)
   (+ y x)
   (if (<= z 4.2e-45)
     (fma (/ y a) t x)
     (if (<= z 1.4e+73) (fma (/ (- t) z) y x) (+ y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1500000.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 4.2e-45) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else if (z <= 1.4e+73) {
		tmp = fma((-t / z), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 4.2e-45)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	elseif (z <= 1.4e+73)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / z), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1500000.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.2e-45], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.4e+73], N[(N[((-t) / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.5e6 or 1.40000000000000004e73 < z

   1. Initial program 70.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 82.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.5e6 < z < 4.1999999999999999e-45

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 82.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

   if 4.1999999999999999e-45 < z < 1.40000000000000004e73

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot t}{z}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -25000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -25000000000.0)
   (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
   (if (<= z 2.25e+73) (fma (/ (- t) (- z a)) y x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -25000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
	} else if (z <= 2.25e+73) {
		tmp = fma((-t / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -25000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
	elseif (z <= 2.25e+73)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -25000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.25e+73], N[(N[((-t) / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -2.5e10

   1. Initial program 76.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 87.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -2.5e10 < z < 2.24999999999999992e73

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 96.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 91.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   if 2.24999999999999992e73 < z

   1. Initial program 62.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 97.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -3.5e-37) (not (<= z 1.12e-72)))
   (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
   (+ x (/ (* t y) a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.5e-37) || !(z <= 1.12e-72)) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -3.5e-37) || !(z <= 1.12e-72))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-37], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.12e-72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.5000000000000001e-37 or 1.12000000000000005e-72 < z

   1. Initial program 78.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -3.5000000000000001e-37 < z < 1.12000000000000005e-72

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 85.8

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -3.5e-37) (not (<= z 1.12e-72)))
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ t z)) y x)
   (+ x (/ (* t y) a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.5e-37) || !(z <= 1.12e-72)) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (t / z)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -3.5e-37) || !(z <= 1.12e-72))
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-37], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.12e-72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.5000000000000001e-37 or 1.12000000000000005e-72 < z

   1. Initial program 78.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   if -3.5000000000000001e-37 < z < 1.12000000000000005e-72

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 85.8

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 75.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1500000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1500000.0) (not (<= z 1.12e-72))) (+ y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1500000.0) || !(z <= 1.12e-72)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1500000.0) || !(z <= 1.12e-72))
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1500000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.12e-72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.5e6 or 1.12000000000000005e-72 < z

   1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 77.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.5e6 < z < 1.12000000000000005e-72

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 83.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1500000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 60.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.7e-144)
   (+ y x)
   (if (<= z 6.6e-257)
     (/ (* t y) a)
     (if (<= z 3e-73) (* (- x) -1.0) (+ y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.7e-144) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 6.6e-257) {
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	} else if (z <= 3e-73) {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.7d-144)) then
        tmp = y + x
    else if (z <= 6.6d-257) then
        tmp = (t * y) / a
    else if (z <= 3d-73) then
        tmp = -x * (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.7e-144) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 6.6e-257) {
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	} else if (z <= 3e-73) {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.7e-144:
		tmp = y + x
	elif z <= 6.6e-257:
		tmp = (t * y) / a
	elif z <= 3e-73:
		tmp = -x * -1.0
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.7e-144)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 6.6e-257)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * y) / a);
	elseif (z <= 3e-73)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.7e-144)
		tmp = y + x;
	elseif (z <= 6.6e-257)
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	elseif (z <= 3e-73)
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.7e-144], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 6.6e-257], N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3e-73], N[((-x) * -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.70000000000000009e-144 or 3e-73 < z

   1. Initial program 81.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 71.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.70000000000000009e-144 < z < 6.6e-257

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{z - a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 64.3

         \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{-a} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 58.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

   if 6.6e-257 < z < 3e-73

   1. Initial program 91.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot -1\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}, -1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, z, t\right), \frac{y}{\left(z - a\right) \cdot x}, -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 60.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -4e-7) (* (- x) -1.0) (+ y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -4e-7) {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-4d-7)) then
        tmp = -x * (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -4e-7) {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -4e-7:
		tmp = -x * -1.0
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -4e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -4e-7)
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -4e-7], N[((-x) * -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -3.9999999999999998e-7

   1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot -1\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}, -1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, z, t\right), \frac{y}{\left(z - a\right) \cdot x}, -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]

   if -3.9999999999999998e-7 < a

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 59.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 59.9% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y + x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y + x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(y + x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y + x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.2%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 58.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 58.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025017 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))