System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 60.8% → 96.0%
Time: 13.4s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 60.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z))))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (fma (- x) (/ (log1p (* (fma (* y z) 0.5 y) z)) (* t x)) x)
     (if (<= t_1 5e-12)
       (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
       (- x (/ (log (* (expm1 z) y)) t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(-x, (log1p((fma((y * z), 0.5, y) * z)) / (t * x)), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log((expm1(z) * y)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(log1p(Float64(fma(Float64(y * z), 0.5, y) * z)) / Float64(t * x)), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(expm1(z) * y)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[((-x) * N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-12], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right) \]

      if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 4.9999999999999997e-12

      1. Initial program 77.3%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
        2. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
        7. lower-expm1.f6499.7

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

      if 4.9999999999999997e-12 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

      1. Initial program 94.3%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        2. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot e^{z} + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot e^{z}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{t} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{t} \]
        7. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{t} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
        11. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1 \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
        15. lower-expm1.f6496.1

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 91.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 300:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z))))))
       (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
         (fma (- x) (/ (log1p (* (fma (* y z) 0.5 y) z)) (* t x)) x)
         (if (<= t_1 0.0)
           (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
           (if (<= t_1 300.0)
             (/ (log1p (* (expm1 z) y)) (- t))
             (- x (/ (log 1.0) t)))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z))));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = fma(-x, (log1p((fma((y * z), 0.5, y) * z)) / (t * x)), x);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
    		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 300.0) {
    		tmp = log1p((expm1(z) * y)) / -t;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z))))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(log1p(Float64(fma(Float64(y * z), 0.5, y) * z)) / Float64(t * x)), x);
    	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
    	elseif (t_1 <= 300.0)
    		tmp = Float64(log1p(Float64(expm1(z) * y)) / Float64(-t));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[((-x) * N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 300.0], N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 300:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 4 regimes
    2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < -inf.0

      1. Initial program 1.8%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites92.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right) \]

        if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 0.0

        1. Initial program 77.8%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
          2. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-expm1.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

        if 0.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 300

        1. Initial program 89.7%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites81.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}} \]

        if 300 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

        1. Initial program 91.0%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites61.1%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
        5. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 91.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 300:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z))))))
           (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
             (fma (- x) (/ (log1p (* (fma (* y z) 0.5 y) z)) (* t x)) x)
             (if (<= t_1 300.0) (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y)) (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z))));
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = fma(-x, (log1p((fma((y * z), 0.5, y) * z)) / (t * x)), x);
        	} else if (t_1 <= 300.0) {
        		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z))))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
        		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(log1p(Float64(fma(Float64(y * z), 0.5, y) * z)) / Float64(t * x)), x);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 300.0)
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[((-x) * N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 300.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 300:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < -inf.0

          1. Initial program 1.8%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites92.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites92.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right) \]

            if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 300

            1. Initial program 78.6%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
              2. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
              7. lower-expm1.f6495.1

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites95.1%

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

            if 300 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

            1. Initial program 91.0%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
            5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 88.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 300:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z))))))
               (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                 (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t))
                 (if (<= t_1 300.0) (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y)) (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z))));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
            	} else if (t_1 <= 300.0) {
            		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t));
            	elseif (t_1 <= 300.0)
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 300.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 300:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < -inf.0

              1. Initial program 1.8%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
                3. lower-fma.f6485.6

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              5. Applied rewrites85.6%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]

              if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 300

              1. Initial program 78.6%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                2. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                5. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                7. lower-expm1.f6495.1

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

              if 300 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

              1. Initial program 91.0%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
              5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 88.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 300:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) 300.0)
                 (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
                 (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 300.0) {
              		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) <= 300.0) {
              		tmp = x - ((Math.expm1(z) / t) * y);
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (Math.log(1.0) / t);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	tmp = 0
              	if math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) <= 300.0:
              		tmp = x - ((math.expm1(z) / t) * y)
              	else:
              		tmp = x - (math.log(1.0) / t)
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= 300.0)
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 300.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 300:\\
              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 300

                1. Initial program 59.0%

                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                  2. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                  5. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                  7. lower-expm1.f6489.8

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites89.8%

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

                if 300 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

                1. Initial program 91.0%

                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 76.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 180:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) 180.0)
                   (- x (/ (* z y) t))
                   (* (/ x y) y)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0) {
                		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
                	} else {
                		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0d0) then
                        tmp = x - ((z * y) / t)
                    else
                        tmp = (x / y) * y
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) <= 180.0) {
                		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
                	} else {
                		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	tmp = 0
                	if math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) <= 180.0:
                		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t)
                	else:
                		tmp = (x / y) * y
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0)
                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * y) / t));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) * y);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0)
                		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
                	else
                		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 180.0], N[(x - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 180:\\
                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 180

                  1. Initial program 58.4%

                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
                    2. lower-*.f6478.8

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites78.8%

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

                  if 180 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

                  1. Initial program 92.6%

                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites90.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites12.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites12.7%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -1, \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites54.8%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 75.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 180:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) 180.0)
                         (- x (* (/ y t) z))
                         (* (/ x y) y)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0) {
                      		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0d0) then
                              tmp = x - ((y / t) * z)
                          else
                              tmp = (x / y) * y
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) <= 180.0) {
                      		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) <= 180.0:
                      		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = (x / y) * y
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / t) * z));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) * y);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 180.0)
                      		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
                      	else
                      		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 180.0], N[(x - N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 180:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 180

                        1. Initial program 58.4%

                          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites89.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites78.6%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites78.6%

                              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                            if 180 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

                            1. Initial program 92.6%

                              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites90.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites12.7%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites12.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -1, \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites54.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 8: 81.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= z -3.8e-31)
                                   (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))
                                   (- x (/ (* (fma (* z y) 0.5 y) z) t))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (z <= -3.8e-31) {
                                		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = x - ((fma((z * y), 0.5, y) * z) / t);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (z <= -3.8e-31)
                                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), 0.5, y) * z) / t));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e-31], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, 0.5, y\right) \cdot z}{t}\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if z < -3.8e-31

                                  1. Initial program 73.6%

                                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites58.8%

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]

                                    if -3.8e-31 < z

                                    1. Initial program 54.3%

                                      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
                                      3. lower-expm1.f6490.0

                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites90.0%

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites90.6%

                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, 0.5, y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{t} \]
                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 9: 56.1% accurate, 7.3× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-203} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-219}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (or (<= x -2.4e-203) (not (<= x 1.06e-219)))
                                       (* (/ x y) y)
                                       (* (- y) (/ z t))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if ((x <= -2.4e-203) || !(x <= 1.06e-219)) {
                                    		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = -y * (z / t);
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        if ((x <= (-2.4d-203)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.06d-219))) then
                                            tmp = (x / y) * y
                                        else
                                            tmp = -y * (z / t)
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if ((x <= -2.4e-203) || !(x <= 1.06e-219)) {
                                    		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = -y * (z / t);
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if (x <= -2.4e-203) or not (x <= 1.06e-219):
                                    		tmp = (x / y) * y
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = -y * (z / t)
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if ((x <= -2.4e-203) || !(x <= 1.06e-219))
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) * y);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(z / t));
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if ((x <= -2.4e-203) || ~((x <= 1.06e-219)))
                                    		tmp = (x / y) * y;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = -y * (z / t);
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-203], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.06e-219]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-203} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-219}\right):\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if x < -2.3999999999999999e-203 or 1.06e-219 < x

                                      1. Initial program 66.7%

                                        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites94.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
                                      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites76.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -1, \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites59.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

                                            if -2.3999999999999999e-203 < x < 1.06e-219

                                            1. Initial program 26.3%

                                              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
                                            4. Applied rewrites54.1%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
                                            5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites38.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites41.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                5. Final simplification56.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-203} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-219}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
                                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 10: 56.4% accurate, 13.3× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ x y) y))
                                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                	return (x / y) * y;
                                                }
                                                
                                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    implicit none
                                                    private
                                                    public fmax
                                                    public fmin
                                                
                                                    interface fmax
                                                        module procedure fmax88
                                                        module procedure fmax44
                                                        module procedure fmax84
                                                        module procedure fmax48
                                                    end interface
                                                    interface fmin
                                                        module procedure fmin88
                                                        module procedure fmin44
                                                        module procedure fmin84
                                                        module procedure fmin48
                                                    end interface
                                                contains
                                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                end module
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                    code = (x / y) * y
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                	return (x / y) * y;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                	return (x / y) * y
                                                
                                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                	return Float64(Float64(x / y) * y)
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                	tmp = (x / y) * y;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \frac{x}{y} \cdot y
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 61.2%

                                                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
                                                4. Applied rewrites89.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot x}, x\right)} \]
                                                5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites73.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites56.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -1, \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites53.1%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Developer Target 1: 74.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
                                                         (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                                                           (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
                                                           (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
                                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                      	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                                                      		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          implicit none
                                                          private
                                                          public fmax
                                                          public fmin
                                                      
                                                          interface fmax
                                                              module procedure fmax88
                                                              module procedure fmax44
                                                              module procedure fmax84
                                                              module procedure fmax48
                                                          end interface
                                                          interface fmin
                                                              module procedure fmin88
                                                              module procedure fmin44
                                                              module procedure fmin84
                                                              module procedure fmin48
                                                          end interface
                                                      contains
                                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                      end module
                                                      
                                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                          real(8) :: t_1
                                                          real(8) :: tmp
                                                          t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
                                                          if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
                                                              tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
                                                          else
                                                              tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
                                                          end if
                                                          code = tmp
                                                      end function
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                      	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                                                      		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                      	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
                                                      	tmp = 0
                                                      	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
                                                      		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
                                                      	else:
                                                      		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      
                                                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                      	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                                                      		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                                                      	end
                                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      

                                                      Reproduce

                                                      ?
                                                      herbie shell --seed 2025016 
                                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                                        :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
                                                        :precision binary64
                                                      
                                                        :alt
                                                        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
                                                      
                                                        (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))