Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.7%
Time: 8.8s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (exp (* t t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * exp((t * t))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((0.5d0 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0d0) * exp((t * t))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * Math.sqrt(((z * 2.0) * Math.exp((t * t))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * math.sqrt(((z * 2.0) * math.exp((t * t))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * exp(Float64(t * t)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * exp((t * t))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    9. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    11. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    12. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
    16. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    17. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    18. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    2. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
    3. pow-expN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
    5. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\right)}^{t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (pow (+ 1.0 t) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * pow((1.0 + t), t)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((0.5d0 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0d0) * ((1.0d0 + t) ** t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * Math.sqrt(((z * 2.0) * Math.pow((1.0 + t), t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * math.sqrt(((z * 2.0) * math.pow((1.0 + t), t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * (Float64(1.0 + t) ^ t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * ((1.0 + t) ^ t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision], t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\right)}^{t}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    9. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    11. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    12. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
    16. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    17. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    18. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-+.f6469.7

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites69.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (*
   (fma (fma (fma 0.020833333333333332 (* t t) 0.125) (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0)
   (- (* x 0.5) y))
  (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (fma(fma(fma(0.020833333333333332, (t * t), 0.125), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * ((x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.020833333333333332, Float64(t * t), 0.125), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    7. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    14. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    16. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
    17. lower-*.f6496.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites96.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
    6. lower-*.f6497.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    9. lower-*.f6497.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.8% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (*
   (fma (fma (* 0.020833333333333332 (* t t)) (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0)
   (- (* x 0.5) y))
  (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (fma(fma((0.020833333333333332 * (t * t)), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * ((x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.020833333333333332 * Float64(t * t)), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    7. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    14. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
    16. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
    17. lower-*.f6496.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites96.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
    6. lower-*.f6497.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    9. lower-*.f6497.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around inf

    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 94.0% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      (* (fma (fma 0.125 (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0) (- (* x 0.5) y))
      (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return (fma(fma(0.125, (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * ((x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f6496.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
      6. lower-*.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      9. lower-*.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites94.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 86.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= t 2.9e+40)
         (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (fma t t 1.0))))
         (* (fma x 0.5 (- y)) (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* (* t t) 0.5)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= 2.9e+40) {
      		tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * fma(t, t, 1.0)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(x, 0.5, -y) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((t * t) * 0.5));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= 2.9e+40)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * fma(t, t, 1.0))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(fma(x, 0.5, Float64(-y)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(t * t) * 0.5)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, 2.9e+40], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 0.5 + (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < 2.90000000000000017e40

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          9. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
          10. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
          11. exp-sqrtN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
          12. sqrt-unprodN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
          13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
          15. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
          16. exp-prodN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
          17. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
          18. lower-exp.f6499.8

            \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 1\right)}} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right)} \]
          3. lower-fma.f6487.2

            \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites87.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}} \]

        if 2.90000000000000017e40 < t

        1. Initial program 97.8%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
          6. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites83.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}, -y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites83.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}\right)\right) \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 85.1% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x -8e+174)
             (* (* (* (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0) x) 0.5) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
             (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (fma t t 1.0))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -8e+174) {
          		tmp = ((fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * x) * 0.5) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * fma(t, t, 1.0)));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= -8e+174)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * x) * 0.5) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * fma(t, t, 1.0))));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -8e+174], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < -8.00000000000000055e174

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
              6. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites96.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

                if -8.00000000000000055e174 < x

                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
                  5. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                  9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
                  10. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
                  11. exp-sqrtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
                  12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                  13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                  15. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
                  16. exp-prodN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
                  17. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
                  18. lower-exp.f6499.8

                    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2}\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 1\right)}} \]
                  2. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right)} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f6485.5

                    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites85.5%

                  \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 88.4% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (* (* (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0) (fma x 0.5 (- y))) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * fma(x, 0.5, -y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * fma(x, 0.5, Float64(-y))) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5 + (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.4%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                5. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                6. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites88.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites90.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 66.6% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot t, -1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= t 1.15e+49)
                   (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) 1.0)
                   (* (* (fma -0.5 (* t t) -1.0) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (t <= 1.15e+49) {
                		tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (fma(-0.5, (t * t), -1.0) * y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t <= 1.15e+49)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * 1.0);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(t * t), -1.0) * y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1.15e+49], N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot t, -1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if t < 1.15000000000000001e49

                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                    if 1.15000000000000001e49 < t

                    1. Initial program 97.7%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                      5. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                      6. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites84.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites86.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot t, -1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 10: 85.1% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (fma t t 1.0)))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * fma(t, t, 1.0)));
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * fma(t, t, 1.0))))
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.4%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                        3. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
                        5. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                        8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                        9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
                        10. lift-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
                        11. exp-sqrtN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
                        12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                        13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                        14. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                        15. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
                        16. exp-prodN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
                        17. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
                        18. lower-exp.f6499.8

                          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 1\right)}} \]
                        2. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right)} \]
                        3. lower-fma.f6484.3

                          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}} \]
                      7. Applied rewrites84.3%

                        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}} \]
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 11: 57.0% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) 1.0))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * 1.0d0
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * 1.0)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.4%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites55.7%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 12: 30.7% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- y)) 1.0))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	return (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            code = (sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0d0
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	return (Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t):
                        	return (math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                        	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(-y)) * 1.0)
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                        	tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot 1
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 99.4%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites55.7%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                            2. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                            5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{z}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            6. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            9. lower-neg.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            11. lower-sqrt.f6429.5

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                          4. Applied rewrites29.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites29.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 1} \]
                            2. Final simplification29.6%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            3. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t):
                            	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)}
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2025015 
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                              :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))
                            
                              (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))