Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 84.9% → 98.3%

Time: 5.4s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.6%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+43} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -7.8e+43) (not (<= t 1.3e+23)))
   (fma (/ (- t) (- z a)) y x)
   (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -7.8e+43) || !(t <= 1.3e+23)) {
		tmp = fma((-t / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -7.8e+43) || !(t <= 1.3e+23))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -7.8e+43], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.3e+23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-t) / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -7.8000000000000001e43 or 1.29999999999999996e23 < t

   1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 96.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 92.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   if -7.8000000000000001e43 < t < 1.29999999999999996e23

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 90.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+43} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -15.0)
   (+ y x)
   (if (<= z 2.9e-304)
     (* (- x) -1.0)
     (if (<= z 1.35e-160) (/ (* y t) a) (+ y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -15.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 2.9e-304) {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	} else if (z <= 1.35e-160) {
		tmp = (y * t) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-15.0d0)) then
        tmp = y + x
    else if (z <= 2.9d-304) then
        tmp = -x * (-1.0d0)
    else if (z <= 1.35d-160) then
        tmp = (y * t) / a
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -15.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 2.9e-304) {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	} else if (z <= 1.35e-160) {
		tmp = (y * t) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -15.0:
		tmp = y + x
	elif z <= 2.9e-304:
		tmp = -x * -1.0
	elif z <= 1.35e-160:
		tmp = (y * t) / a
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -15.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 2.9e-304)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * -1.0);
	elseif (z <= 1.35e-160)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -15.0)
		tmp = y + x;
	elseif (z <= 2.9e-304)
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	elseif (z <= 1.35e-160)
		tmp = (y * t) / a;
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -15.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.9e-304], N[((-x) * -1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.35e-160], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -15 or 1.35000000000000005e-160 < z

   1. Initial program 79.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 72.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -15 < z < 2.9e-304

   1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot -1\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}, -1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, z, t\right), \frac{y}{\left(z - a\right) \cdot x}, -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]

   if 2.9e-304 < z < 1.35000000000000005e-160

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{z - a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 63.1

         \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 21.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 65.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -82000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -82000.0) (not (<= z 3.65e+56)))
   (fma (- z t) (/ y z) x)
   (fma y (/ (- t z) a) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -82000.0) || !(z <= 3.65e+56)) {
		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / z), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((t - z) / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -82000.0) || !(z <= 3.65e+56))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / z), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(t - z) / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -82000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.65e+56]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -82000 or 3.65e56 < z

   1. Initial program 74.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]

   if -82000 < z < 3.65e56

   1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot -1\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}, -1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, z, t\right), \frac{y}{\left(z - a\right) \cdot x}, -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)}{a}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 84.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -82000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 78.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -115000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -115000.0) (not (<= z 5.8e+56)))
   (+ y x)
   (fma y (/ (- t z) a) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -115000.0) || !(z <= 5.8e+56)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((t - z) / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -115000.0) || !(z <= 5.8e+56))
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(t - z) / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -115000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.8e+56]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -115000 or 5.80000000000000014e56 < z

   1. Initial program 74.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 81.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -115000 < z < 5.80000000000000014e56

   1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot -1\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}, -1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, z, t\right), \frac{y}{\left(z - a\right) \cdot x}, -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)}{a}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 84.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -115000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.037:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1260000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.037)
   (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
   (if (<= z 1260000000.0) (fma (/ t a) y x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.037) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
	} else if (z <= 1260000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.037)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
	elseif (z <= 1260000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.037], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1260000000.0], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -0.0369999999999999982

   1. Initial program 76.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -0.0369999999999999982 < z < 1.26e9

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 96.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 86.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   if 1.26e9 < z

   1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.039:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1260000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.039)
   (fma (- z t) (/ y z) x)
   (if (<= z 1260000000.0) (fma (/ t a) y x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.039) {
		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / z), x);
	} else if (z <= 1260000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.039)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / z), x);
	elseif (z <= 1260000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.039], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1260000000.0], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -0.0389999999999999999

   1. Initial program 76.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]

   if -0.0389999999999999999 < z < 1.26e9

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 96.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 86.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   if 1.26e9 < z

   1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 77.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 56000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -30.0) (not (<= z 56000000000.0))) (+ y x) (fma (/ t a) y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -30.0) || !(z <= 56000000000.0)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -30.0) || !(z <= 56000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -30.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 56000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -30 or 5.6e10 < z

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 77.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -30 < z < 5.6e10

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 96.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 85.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 56000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 77.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 31500000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -30.0) (not (<= z 31500000000.0))) (+ y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -30.0) || !(z <= 31500000000.0)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -30.0) || !(z <= 31500000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -30.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 31500000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -30 or 3.15e10 < z

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 77.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -30 < z < 3.15e10

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 83.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 31500000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 95.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- z a)) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (z - a)), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.6%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 96.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 96.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 63.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-106}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -15.0) (not (<= z 6e-106))) (+ y x) (* (- x) -1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -15.0) || !(z <= 6e-106)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-15.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6d-106))) then
        tmp = y + x
    else
        tmp = -x * (-1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -15.0) || !(z <= 6e-106)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -15.0) or not (z <= 6e-106):
		tmp = y + x
	else:
		tmp = -x * -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -15.0) || !(z <= 6e-106))
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -15.0) || ~((z <= 6e-106)))
		tmp = y + x;
	else
		tmp = -x * -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -15.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6e-106]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -15 or 6.00000000000000037e-106 < z

   1. Initial program 77.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 73.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -15 < z < 6.00000000000000037e-106

   1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot -1\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right)} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}}\right)\right) + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} + 1 \cdot -1\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}, -1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, z, t\right), \frac{y}{\left(z - a\right) \cdot x}, -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 47.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-106}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot -1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 60.4% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y + x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y + x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(y + x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y + x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.6%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 57.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 57.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025015 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))