Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.8s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 65.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* (* x y) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
        2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        4. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
        6. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + 0\right) + 1} \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + 1 \]
        8. +-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f6467.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites67.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites67.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 62.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (exp (* (* x y) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (* (* y x) y)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
              tmp = 1.0d0
          else
              tmp = (y * x) * y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (Math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	tmp = 0
      	if math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0:
      		tmp = 1.0
      	else:
      		tmp = (y * x) * y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

          if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
            2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
            4. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
            6. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + 0\right) + 1} \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + 1 \]
            8. +-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
            10. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
            12. lower-*.f6467.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites67.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites67.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 72.2% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (fma
              (fma x (* x (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) x 0.5) y) y)) x)
              (* y y)
              1.0))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return fma(fma(x, (x * ((fma((0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y)), x), (y * y), 1.0);
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return fma(fma(x, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y)), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
              4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
              6. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
              8. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 0\right) + 1} \]
            5. Applied rewrites69.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 72.1% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (fma
                (fma x (* x (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) 0.16666666666666666) y) y)) x)
                (* y y)
                1.0))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	return fma(fma(x, (x * (((((y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y)), x), (y * y), 1.0);
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	return fma(fma(x, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y)), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                6. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                7. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
                8. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 0\right) + 1} \]
              5. Applied rewrites69.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites75.1%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.1%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 66.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-170}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= x 2.5e-170)
                     (fma (* y y) x 1.0)
                     (fma (* (* (* (* x x) y) y) 0.5) (* y y) 1.0)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (x <= 2.5e-170) {
                  		tmp = fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma(((((x * x) * y) * y) * 0.5), (y * y), 1.0);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (x <= 2.5e-170)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0);
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) * y) * y) * 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.5e-170], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-170}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if x < 2.50000000000000005e-170

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                      4. remove-double-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]
                      5. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
                      6. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + 0\right) + 1} \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + 1 \]
                      8. +-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                      11. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                      12. lower-*.f6460.6

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites60.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]

                    if 2.50000000000000005e-170 < x

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                      4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                      5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                      6. remove-double-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
                      8. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 0\right) + 1} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites93.3%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites93.3%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites92.2%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        5. Final simplification72.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-170}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 70.4% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (fma (* (fma 0.5 (* (* y x) y) 1.0) x) (* y y) 1.0))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	return fma((fma(0.5, ((y * x) * y), 1.0) * x), (y * y), 1.0);
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	return fma(Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(y * x) * y), 1.0) * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                          4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                          5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                          6. remove-double-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                          7. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
                          8. associate-+r+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 0\right) + 1} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites69.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 8: 70.0% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (fma (* (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.5) (* y y) 1.0))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return fma(((((y * y) * x) * x) * 0.5), (y * y), 1.0);
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x) * 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                              2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                              4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                              5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                              6. remove-double-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                              7. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
                              8. associate-+r+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 0\right) + 1} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites69.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites73.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 65.8% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) x 1.0))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	return fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0)
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                  2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                  4. remove-double-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} \]
                                  6. associate-+r+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + 0\right) + 1} \]
                                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + 1 \]
                                  8. +-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                  10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                  11. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                  12. lower-*.f6468.5

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 50.5% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    code = 1.0d0
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y):
                                	return 1.0
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	return 1.0
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(x, y)
                                	tmp = 1.0;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                1
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites52.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2025008 
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                    :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                    :precision binary64
                                    (exp (* (* x y) y)))