Expression, p6

Percentage Accurate: 94.3% → 100.0%
Time: 4.8s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(-14 \leq a \land a \leq -13\right) \land \left(-3 \leq b \land b \leq -2\right)\right) \land \left(3 \leq c \land c \leq 3.5\right)\right) \land \left(12.5 \leq d \land d \leq 13.5\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (* (+ a (+ b (+ c d))) 2.0))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
}
def code(a, b, c, d):
	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0
function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b + Float64(c + d))) * 2.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(a + N[(b + N[(c + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 94.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (* (+ a (+ b (+ c d))) 2.0))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
}
def code(a, b, c, d):
	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0
function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b + Float64(c + d))) * 2.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(a + N[(b + N[(c + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(c + b\right) + \left(d + a\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (* (+ (+ c b) (+ d a)) 2.0))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((c + b) + (d + a)) * 2.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = ((c + b) + (d + a)) * 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((c + b) + (d + a)) * 2.0;
}
def code(a, b, c, d):
	return ((c + b) + (d + a)) * 2.0
function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(c + b) + Float64(d + a)) * 2.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = ((c + b) + (d + a)) * 2.0;
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(N[(c + b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(c + b\right) + \left(d + a\right)\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.1%

    \[\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right) + a\right)} \cdot 2 \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)} + a\right) \cdot 2 \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(b + \color{blue}{\left(c + d\right)}\right) + a\right) \cdot 2 \]
    5. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(b + c\right) + d\right)} + a\right) \cdot 2 \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b + c\right) + \left(d + a\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
    7. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b + c\right) + \left(d + a\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(c + b\right)} + \left(d + a\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
    9. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(c + b\right)} + \left(d + a\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
    10. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(c + b\right) + \color{blue}{\left(d + a\right)}\right) \cdot 2 \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(c + b\right) + \left(d + a\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 18.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \leq -0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;b + b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (+ a (+ b (+ c d))) 2.0) -0.0005) (+ b b) 2.0))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0) <= -0.0005) {
		tmp = b + b;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0d0) <= (-0.0005d0)) then
        tmp = b + b
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0) <= -0.0005) {
		tmp = b + b;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c, d):
	tmp = 0
	if ((a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0) <= -0.0005:
		tmp = b + b
	else:
		tmp = 2.0
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b + Float64(c + d))) * 2.0) <= -0.0005)
		tmp = Float64(b + b);
	else
		tmp = 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0) <= -0.0005)
		tmp = b + b;
	else
		tmp = 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(a + N[(b + N[(c + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], -0.0005], N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision], 2.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \leq -0.0005:\\
\;\;\;\;b + b\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (+.f64 a (+.f64 b (+.f64 c d))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) < -5.0000000000000001e-4

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6415.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites15.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites15.9%

        \[\leadsto b + \color{blue}{b} \]

      if -5.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 (+.f64 a (+.f64 b (+.f64 c d))) #s(literal 2 binary64))

      1. Initial program 94.5%

        \[\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f641.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
      5. Applied rewrites1.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites1.6%

          \[\leadsto b + \color{blue}{b} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites18.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 94.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (* (+ a (+ b (+ c d))) 2.0))
        double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
        	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8), intent (in) :: d
            code = (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0d0
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
        	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c, d):
        	return (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0
        
        function code(a, b, c, d)
        	return Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b + Float64(c + d))) * 2.0)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
        	tmp = (a + (b + (c + d))) * 2.0;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(a + N[(b + N[(c + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 13.1% accurate, 15.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 2.0)
        double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
        	return 2.0;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8), intent (in) :: d
            code = 2.0d0
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
        	return 2.0;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c, d):
        	return 2.0
        
        function code(a, b, c, d)
        	return 2.0
        end
        
        function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
        	tmp = 2.0;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := 2.0
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        2
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[\left(a + \left(b + \left(c + d\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f647.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
        5. Applied rewrites7.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot b} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites7.3%

            \[\leadsto b + \color{blue}{b} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites11.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 94.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(a + b\right) \cdot 2 + \left(c + d\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (+ (* (+ a b) 2.0) (* (+ c d) 2.0)))
            double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
            	return ((a + b) * 2.0) + ((c + d) * 2.0);
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                real(8), intent (in) :: d
                code = ((a + b) * 2.0d0) + ((c + d) * 2.0d0)
            end function
            
            public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
            	return ((a + b) * 2.0) + ((c + d) * 2.0);
            }
            
            def code(a, b, c, d):
            	return ((a + b) * 2.0) + ((c + d) * 2.0)
            
            function code(a, b, c, d)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(a + b) * 2.0) + Float64(Float64(c + d) * 2.0))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
            	tmp = ((a + b) * 2.0) + ((c + d) * 2.0);
            end
            
            code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(c + d), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(a + b\right) \cdot 2 + \left(c + d\right) \cdot 2
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025007 
            (FPCore (a b c d)
              :name "Expression, p6"
              :precision binary64
              :pre (and (and (and (and (<= -14.0 a) (<= a -13.0)) (and (<= -3.0 b) (<= b -2.0))) (and (<= 3.0 c) (<= c 3.5))) (and (<= 12.5 d) (<= d 13.5)))
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (let ((e 2)) (+ (* (+ a b) e) (* (+ c d) e))))
            
              (* (+ a (+ b (+ c d))) 2.0))