ABCF->ab-angle a

Percentage Accurate: 18.8% → 56.7%
Time: 14.7s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 16.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 18.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 56.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := -t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\_m\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot 2}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* -4.0 C) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_1 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_2 (- t_1)))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-269)
     (/ (sqrt (* (* 2.0 C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0))) (- t_0))
     (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 5e+26)
       (/
        (* (sqrt (* t_1 F)) (sqrt (* (+ (+ (hypot (- C A) B_m) A) C) 2.0)))
        t_2)
       (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e+82)
         (/
          (*
           (sqrt (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
           (sqrt (* (* F 2.0) (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C)))))
          t_2)
         (*
          (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))
          (* (sqrt (+ (hypot C B_m) C)) (sqrt F))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((-4.0 * C), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_1 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
	double t_2 = -t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-269) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 5e+26) {
		tmp = (sqrt((t_1 * F)) * sqrt((((hypot((C - A), B_m) + A) + C) * 2.0))) / t_2;
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e+82) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m))) * sqrt(((F * 2.0) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C))))) / t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt((hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(-4.0 * C), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_1 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_2 = Float64(-t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-269)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 5e+26)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_1 * F)) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(hypot(Float64(C - A), B_m) + A) + C) * 2.0))) / t_2);
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e+82)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C))))) / t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = (-t$95$1)}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-269], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 5e+26], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C - A), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e+82], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
t_2 := -t\_1\\
\mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-269}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\_m\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot 2}}{t\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{+82}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999996e-270

    1. Initial program 15.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6428.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    5. Applied rewrites28.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    6. Applied rewrites28.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6430.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
    9. Applied rewrites30.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

    if 9.9999999999999996e-270 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 5.0000000000000001e26

    1. Initial program 37.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites41.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
      2. Applied rewrites39.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
      3. Applied rewrites48.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot 2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      if 5.0000000000000001e26 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999996e81

      1. Initial program 21.8%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites22.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
        2. Applied rewrites22.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
          3. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f6434.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, \color{blue}{2 \cdot C}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites34.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

        if 9.9999999999999996e81 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

        1. Initial program 11.8%

          \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
          7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
          11. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
          12. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
          13. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
          14. lower-hypot.f6432.4

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
        5. Applied rewrites32.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites41.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
        7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification39.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot 2}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 56.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := -t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right) + A\right) + C}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
        NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (A B_m C F)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (fma (* -4.0 C) A (* B_m B_m)))
                (t_1 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m)))
                (t_2 (- t_1)))
           (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-269)
             (/ (sqrt (* (* 2.0 C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0))) (- t_0))
             (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 5e+26)
               (*
                (sqrt (* (* 2.0 F) t_1))
                (/ (sqrt (+ (+ (hypot B_m (- A C)) A) C)) t_2))
               (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e+82)
                 (/
                  (*
                   (sqrt (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
                   (sqrt (* (* F 2.0) (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C)))))
                  t_2)
                 (*
                  (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))
                  (* (sqrt (+ (hypot C B_m) C)) (sqrt F))))))))
        B_m = fabs(B);
        assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
        double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
        	double t_0 = fma((-4.0 * C), A, (B_m * B_m));
        	double t_1 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
        	double t_2 = -t_1;
        	double tmp;
        	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-269) {
        		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
        	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 5e+26) {
        		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * F) * t_1)) * (sqrt(((hypot(B_m, (A - C)) + A) + C)) / t_2);
        	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e+82) {
        		tmp = (sqrt(fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m))) * sqrt(((F * 2.0) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C))))) / t_2;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt((hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        B_m = abs(B)
        A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
        function code(A, B_m, C, F)
        	t_0 = fma(Float64(-4.0 * C), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
        	t_1 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
        	t_2 = Float64(-t_1)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-269)
        		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
        	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 5e+26)
        		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_1)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C)) + A) + C)) / t_2));
        	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e+82)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C))))) / t_2);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
        NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = (-t$95$1)}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-269], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 5e+26], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e+82], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        B_m = \left|B\right|
        \\
        [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
        t_2 := -t\_1\\
        \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-269}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right) + A\right) + C}}{t\_2}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{+82}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_2}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 4 regimes
        2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999996e-270

          1. Initial program 15.4%

            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in A around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6428.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
          5. Applied rewrites28.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
          6. Applied rewrites28.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6430.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
          9. Applied rewrites30.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

          if 9.9999999999999996e-270 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 5.0000000000000001e26

          1. Initial program 37.5%

            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites48.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

          if 5.0000000000000001e26 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999996e81

          1. Initial program 21.8%

            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites22.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
            2. Applied rewrites22.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
            3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f6434.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, \color{blue}{2 \cdot C}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites34.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

            if 9.9999999999999996e81 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

            1. Initial program 11.8%

              \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
              4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
              6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
              7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
              11. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
              12. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
              13. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
              14. lower-hypot.f6432.4

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
            5. Applied rewrites32.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites41.0%

                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
            7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification39.3%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 54.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
            NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (A B_m C F)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m))))
               (if (<= B_m 1.75e-90)
                 (/
                  (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) C) C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0)))
                  (- t_0))
                 (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt (+ (hypot C B_m) C)) (sqrt F))))))
            B_m = fabs(B);
            assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
            double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
            	double t_0 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
            	double tmp;
            	if (B_m <= 1.75e-90) {
            		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt((hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            B_m = abs(B)
            A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
            function code(A, B_m, C, F)
            	t_0 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (B_m <= 1.75e-90)
            		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F)));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
            NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.75e-90], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            B_m = \left|B\right|
            \\
            [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if B < 1.7499999999999999e-90

              1. Initial program 19.2%

                \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites24.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f6418.3

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites18.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                if 1.7499999999999999e-90 < B

                1. Initial program 16.6%

                  \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                  2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                  4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                  11. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                  13. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                  14. lower-hypot.f6450.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                5. Applied rewrites50.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites61.7%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification34.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 53.9% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{F}}{-B\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B\_m}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m))))
                   (if (<= B_m 5.6e-78)
                     (/
                      (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) C) C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0)))
                      (- t_0))
                     (if (<= B_m 6e+206)
                       (* (sqrt (* (+ (hypot C B_m) C) 2.0)) (/ (sqrt F) (- B_m)))
                       (/ (sqrt (* F 2.0)) (- (sqrt B_m)))))))
                B_m = fabs(B);
                assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                	double t_0 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
                	double tmp;
                	if (B_m <= 5.6e-78) {
                		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
                	} else if (B_m <= 6e+206) {
                		tmp = sqrt(((hypot(C, B_m) + C) * 2.0)) * (sqrt(F) / -B_m);
                	} else {
                		tmp = sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -sqrt(B_m);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                B_m = abs(B)
                A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                	t_0 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (B_m <= 5.6e-78)
                		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
                	elseif (B_m <= 6e+206)
                		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C) * 2.0)) * Float64(sqrt(F) / Float64(-B_m)));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(F * 2.0)) / Float64(-sqrt(B_m)));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 5.6e-78], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 6e+206], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                B_m = \left|B\right|
                \\
                [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{F}}{-B\_m}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B\_m}}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if B < 5.60000000000000047e-78

                  1. Initial program 19.7%

                    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                      3. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                      5. lower-*.f6418.1

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites18.1%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                    if 5.60000000000000047e-78 < B < 6.0000000000000002e206

                    1. Initial program 19.9%

                      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                      11. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                      12. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                      13. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                      14. lower-hypot.f6444.4

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites44.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites53.4%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites53.6%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right)}}{-B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites52.4%

                            \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{F}}{-B}} \]

                          if 6.0000000000000002e206 < B

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]
                            3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                            5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                            7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                            8. lower-/.f6471.7

                              \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites71.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites90.5%

                                \[\leadsto -\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{\sqrt{B}} \]
                            3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification33.7%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{F}}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B}}\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 5: 55.1% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right)}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                            NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                            (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m))))
                               (if (<= B_m 5.6e-78)
                                 (/
                                  (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) C) C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0)))
                                  (- t_0))
                                 (* (/ (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (hypot C B_m) C))) (- B_m)) (sqrt F)))))
                            B_m = fabs(B);
                            assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                            double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                            	double t_0 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (B_m <= 5.6e-78) {
                            		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * (hypot(C, B_m) + C))) / -B_m) * sqrt(F);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            B_m = abs(B)
                            A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                            function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                            	t_0 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (B_m <= 5.6e-78)
                            		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C))) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(F));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                            NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                            code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 5.6e-78], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            B_m = \left|B\right|
                            \\
                            [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right)}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F}\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if B < 5.60000000000000047e-78

                              1. Initial program 19.7%

                                \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-*.f6418.1

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites18.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                                if 5.60000000000000047e-78 < B

                                1. Initial program 15.7%

                                  \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                  2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                  4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                  11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                  12. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                  14. lower-hypot.f6449.9

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites49.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites61.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites61.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right)}}{-B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}} \]
                                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  4. Final simplification34.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right)}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\\ \end{array} \]
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 6: 50.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := -t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_2, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{-B\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_2, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                  (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m)))
                                          (t_1 (- t_0))
                                          (t_2 (/ (* B_m B_m) A)))
                                     (if (<= B_m 5.6e-78)
                                       (/ (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 t_2 C) C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0))) t_1)
                                       (if (<= B_m 2.55e+14)
                                         (/ (sqrt (* (* (+ (hypot C B_m) C) F) 2.0)) (- B_m))
                                         (if (<= B_m 9e+40)
                                           (/
                                            (*
                                             (sqrt (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
                                             (sqrt (* (* F 2.0) (fma -0.5 t_2 (* 2.0 C)))))
                                            t_1)
                                           (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F)))))))))
                                  B_m = fabs(B);
                                  assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                  double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                  	double t_0 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
                                  	double t_1 = -t_0;
                                  	double t_2 = (B_m * B_m) / A;
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (B_m <= 5.6e-78) {
                                  		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, t_2, C) + C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / t_1;
                                  	} else if (B_m <= 2.55e+14) {
                                  		tmp = sqrt((((hypot(C, B_m) + C) * F) * 2.0)) / -B_m;
                                  	} else if (B_m <= 9e+40) {
                                  		tmp = (sqrt(fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m))) * sqrt(((F * 2.0) * fma(-0.5, t_2, (2.0 * C))))) / t_1;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  B_m = abs(B)
                                  A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                  function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                  	t_0 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
                                  	t_1 = Float64(-t_0)
                                  	t_2 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (B_m <= 5.6e-78)
                                  		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, t_2, C) + C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / t_1);
                                  	elseif (B_m <= 2.55e+14)
                                  		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C) * F) * 2.0)) / Float64(-B_m));
                                  	elseif (B_m <= 9e+40)
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * fma(-0.5, t_2, Float64(2.0 * C))))) / t_1);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                  code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-t$95$0)}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 5.6e-78], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * t$95$2 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.55e+14], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 9e+40], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * t$95$2 + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  B_m = \left|B\right|
                                  \\
                                  [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
                                  t_1 := -t\_0\\
                                  t_2 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_2, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{t\_1}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{-B\_m}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_2, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_1}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 4 regimes
                                  2. if B < 5.60000000000000047e-78

                                    1. Initial program 19.7%

                                      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                        3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                        5. lower-*.f6418.1

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites18.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                                      if 5.60000000000000047e-78 < B < 2.55e14

                                      1. Initial program 30.8%

                                        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                        2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                        5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                        7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                        11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                        12. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                        14. lower-hypot.f6431.3

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites31.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{\color{blue}{-B}} \]

                                        if 2.55e14 < B < 9.00000000000000064e40

                                        1. Initial program 13.9%

                                          \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites15.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                                          2. Applied rewrites14.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C - A, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                          3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                            5. lower-*.f6438.7

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, \color{blue}{2 \cdot C}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites38.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                                          if 9.00000000000000064e40 < B

                                          1. Initial program 11.3%

                                            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                            2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                            11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                            12. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                            14. lower-hypot.f6459.5

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites59.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites70.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                            4. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                                            5. Final simplification33.3%

                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{-B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                            6. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 7: 48.8% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                            NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                            (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_0 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m))))
                                               (if (<= B_m 1.8e-90)
                                                 (/
                                                  (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) C) C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0)))
                                                  (- t_0))
                                                 (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F)))))))
                                            B_m = fabs(B);
                                            assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                            double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                            	double t_0 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (B_m <= 1.8e-90) {
                                            		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            B_m = abs(B)
                                            A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                            function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                            	t_0 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (B_m <= 1.8e-90)
                                            		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), C) + C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                            NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                            code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.8e-90], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            B_m = \left|B\right|
                                            \\
                                            [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
                                            \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if B < 1.7999999999999999e-90

                                              1. Initial program 19.2%

                                                \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                  5. lower-*.f6418.3

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                4. Applied rewrites18.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                                                if 1.7999999999999999e-90 < B

                                                1. Initial program 16.6%

                                                  \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                  2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                  4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                  11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                  12. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                  14. lower-hypot.f6450.4

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites50.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites57.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  5. Final simplification32.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 8: 49.0% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                  (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (fma (* -4.0 C) A (* B_m B_m))))
                                                     (if (<= B_m 1.8e-90)
                                                       (/ (sqrt (* (* 2.0 C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_0))) (- t_0))
                                                       (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F)))))))
                                                  B_m = fabs(B);
                                                  assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                                  double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                  	double t_0 = fma((-4.0 * C), A, (B_m * B_m));
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (B_m <= 1.8e-90) {
                                                  		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_0))) / -t_0;
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  B_m = abs(B)
                                                  A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                  function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                  	t_0 = fma(Float64(-4.0 * C), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (B_m <= 1.8e-90)
                                                  		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_0))) / Float64(-t_0));
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                  code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.8e-90], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  B_m = \left|B\right|
                                                  \\
                                                  [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if B < 1.7999999999999999e-90

                                                    1. Initial program 19.2%

                                                      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in A around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. lower-*.f6415.0

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites15.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                    6. Applied rewrites15.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                                                    7. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. lower-*.f6417.5

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                    9. Applied rewrites17.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                                                    if 1.7999999999999999e-90 < B

                                                    1. Initial program 16.6%

                                                      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                      11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                      12. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                      14. lower-hypot.f6450.4

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites50.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites57.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      5. Final simplification32.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 9: 43.6% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                                      NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                      (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (if (<= B_m 1.75e-90)
                                                         (/ (sqrt (* -16.0 (* A (* (* C C) F)))) (- (fma (* -4.0 C) A (* B_m B_m))))
                                                         (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F))))))
                                                      B_m = fabs(B);
                                                      assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                                      double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (B_m <= 1.75e-90) {
                                                      		tmp = sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / -fma((-4.0 * C), A, (B_m * B_m));
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      B_m = abs(B)
                                                      A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                      function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (B_m <= 1.75e-90)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(A * Float64(Float64(C * C) * F)))) / Float64(-fma(Float64(-4.0 * C), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))));
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                                      NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                      code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.75e-90], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(A * N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      B_m = \left|B\right|
                                                      \\
                                                      [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)}\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if B < 1.7499999999999999e-90

                                                        1. Initial program 19.2%

                                                          \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in A around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. lower-*.f6415.0

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites15.0%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                        6. Applied rewrites15.0%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
                                                        7. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                        8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                          5. lower-*.f6412.5

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
                                                        9. Applied rewrites12.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

                                                        if 1.7499999999999999e-90 < B

                                                        1. Initial program 16.6%

                                                          \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                          2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                          11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                          13. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                          14. lower-hypot.f6450.4

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites50.4%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites57.8%

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                          5. Final simplification29.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                          6. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 10: 36.1% accurate, 8.6× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                                          B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                                          NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                          (FPCore (A B_m C F)
                                                           :precision binary64
                                                           (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F)))))
                                                          B_m = fabs(B);
                                                          assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                                          double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                          	return (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          B_m =     private
                                                          NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              implicit none
                                                              private
                                                              public fmax
                                                              public fmin
                                                          
                                                              interface fmax
                                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                                              end interface
                                                              interface fmin
                                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                                              end interface
                                                          contains
                                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                          end module
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
                                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: f
                                                              code = (sqrt(2.0d0) / b_m) * (sqrt((c + b_m)) * -sqrt(f))
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          B_m = Math.abs(B);
                                                          assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
                                                          public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                          	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (Math.sqrt((C + B_m)) * -Math.sqrt(F));
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          B_m = math.fabs(B)
                                                          [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                          def code(A, B_m, C, F):
                                                          	return (math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (math.sqrt((C + B_m)) * -math.sqrt(F))
                                                          
                                                          B_m = abs(B)
                                                          A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                          function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                          	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))))
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          B_m = abs(B);
                                                          A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
                                                          function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                          	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                                          NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                          code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          B_m = \left|B\right|
                                                          \\
                                                          [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                                          \\
                                                          \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 18.2%

                                                            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                            2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                            7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
                                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                            11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]
                                                            12. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                            14. lower-hypot.f6420.5

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites20.5%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites21.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
                                                              2. Final simplification21.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right) \]
                                                              3. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 11: 35.6% accurate, 12.6× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \left(-\sqrt{F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B\_m}} \end{array} \]
                                                              B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                                              NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                              (FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (* (- (sqrt F)) (sqrt (/ 2.0 B_m))))
                                                              B_m = fabs(B);
                                                              assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                                              double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                              	return -sqrt(F) * sqrt((2.0 / B_m));
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              B_m =     private
                                                              NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  implicit none
                                                                  private
                                                                  public fmax
                                                                  public fmin
                                                              
                                                                  interface fmax
                                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                                  end interface
                                                                  interface fmin
                                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                                  end interface
                                                              contains
                                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                              end module
                                                              
                                                              real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
                                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: f
                                                                  code = -sqrt(f) * sqrt((2.0d0 / b_m))
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              B_m = Math.abs(B);
                                                              assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
                                                              public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                              	return -Math.sqrt(F) * Math.sqrt((2.0 / B_m));
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              B_m = math.fabs(B)
                                                              [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                              def code(A, B_m, C, F):
                                                              	return -math.sqrt(F) * math.sqrt((2.0 / B_m))
                                                              
                                                              B_m = abs(B)
                                                              A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                              function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                              	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(F)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 / B_m)))
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              B_m = abs(B);
                                                              A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
                                                              function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                              	tmp = -sqrt(F) * sqrt((2.0 / B_m));
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                                              NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                              code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[((-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              B_m = \left|B\right|
                                                              \\
                                                              [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                                              \\
                                                              \left(-\sqrt{F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B\_m}}
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Initial program 18.2%

                                                                \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]
                                                                3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                                                                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                                                                7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                8. lower-/.f6420.0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites20.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites20.1%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
                                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites22.2%

                                                                    \[\leadsto -\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B}} \]
                                                                  2. Final simplification22.2%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B}} \]
                                                                  3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Alternative 12: 26.8% accurate, 16.9× speedup?

                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
                                                                  B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                  (FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))))
                                                                  B_m = fabs(B);
                                                                  assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                                                  double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                                  	return -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  B_m =     private
                                                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                      implicit none
                                                                      private
                                                                      public fmax
                                                                      public fmin
                                                                  
                                                                      interface fmax
                                                                          module procedure fmax88
                                                                          module procedure fmax44
                                                                          module procedure fmax84
                                                                          module procedure fmax48
                                                                      end interface
                                                                      interface fmin
                                                                          module procedure fmin88
                                                                          module procedure fmin44
                                                                          module procedure fmin84
                                                                          module procedure fmin48
                                                                      end interface
                                                                  contains
                                                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                  end module
                                                                  
                                                                  real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
                                                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: f
                                                                      code = -sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
                                                                  end function
                                                                  
                                                                  B_m = Math.abs(B);
                                                                  assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
                                                                  public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                                  	return -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  B_m = math.fabs(B)
                                                                  [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                                  def code(A, B_m, C, F):
                                                                  	return -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
                                                                  
                                                                  B_m = abs(B)
                                                                  A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                                  function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                                  	return Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)))
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  B_m = abs(B);
                                                                  A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
                                                                  function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                                  	tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                  NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                  code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])
                                                                  
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  B_m = \left|B\right|
                                                                  \\
                                                                  [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                                                  \\
                                                                  -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  
                                                                  Derivation
                                                                  1. Initial program 18.2%

                                                                    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]
                                                                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                    5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                                                                    6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                                                                    7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                    8. lower-/.f6420.0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites20.0%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites20.1%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 13: 26.8% accurate, 16.9× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ -\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B\_m}} \end{array} \]
                                                                    B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
                                                                    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                    (FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt (* F (/ 2.0 B_m)))))
                                                                    B_m = fabs(B);
                                                                    assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
                                                                    double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                                    	return -sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    B_m =     private
                                                                    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                        implicit none
                                                                        private
                                                                        public fmax
                                                                        public fmin
                                                                    
                                                                        interface fmax
                                                                            module procedure fmax88
                                                                            module procedure fmax44
                                                                            module procedure fmax84
                                                                            module procedure fmax48
                                                                        end interface
                                                                        interface fmin
                                                                            module procedure fmin88
                                                                            module procedure fmin44
                                                                            module procedure fmin84
                                                                            module procedure fmin48
                                                                        end interface
                                                                    contains
                                                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                        end function
                                                                    end module
                                                                    
                                                                    real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
                                                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: f
                                                                        code = -sqrt((f * (2.0d0 / b_m)))
                                                                    end function
                                                                    
                                                                    B_m = Math.abs(B);
                                                                    assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
                                                                    public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
                                                                    	return -Math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    B_m = math.fabs(B)
                                                                    [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                                    def code(A, B_m, C, F):
                                                                    	return -math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)))
                                                                    
                                                                    B_m = abs(B)
                                                                    A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
                                                                    function code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                                    	return Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(2.0 / B_m))))
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    B_m = abs(B);
                                                                    A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
                                                                    function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
                                                                    	tmp = -sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                                                    code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    B_m = \left|B\right|
                                                                    \\
                                                                    [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
                                                                    \\
                                                                    -\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B\_m}}
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Initial program 18.2%

                                                                      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
                                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]
                                                                      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                      5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                                                                      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]
                                                                      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                      8. lower-/.f6420.0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites20.0%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
                                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites20.1%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
                                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites20.1%

                                                                          \[\leadsto -\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                        Reproduce

                                                                        ?
                                                                        herbie shell --seed 2025006 
                                                                        (FPCore (A B C F)
                                                                          :name "ABCF->ab-angle a"
                                                                          :precision binary64
                                                                          (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))