Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.8% → 47.1%
Time: 15.1s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 47.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\\ \mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-219}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{t\_0}^{2}}{h}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M\_m \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{h}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ d w) (/ c0 D))))
   (if (<= M_m 1.35e-261)
     0.0
     (if (<= M_m 3.5e-219)
       (/ (pow t_0 2.0) h)
       (if (<= M_m 1.65e+14) 0.0 (* t_0 (/ t_0 h)))))))
M_m = fabs(M);
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
	double t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D);
	double tmp;
	if (M_m <= 1.35e-261) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else if (M_m <= 3.5e-219) {
		tmp = pow(t_0, 2.0) / h;
	} else if (M_m <= 1.65e+14) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h);
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (d_1 / w) * (c0 / d)
    if (m_m <= 1.35d-261) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else if (m_m <= 3.5d-219) then
        tmp = (t_0 ** 2.0d0) / h
    else if (m_m <= 1.65d+14) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
	double t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D);
	double tmp;
	if (M_m <= 1.35e-261) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else if (M_m <= 3.5e-219) {
		tmp = Math.pow(t_0, 2.0) / h;
	} else if (M_m <= 1.65e+14) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h);
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
	t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D)
	tmp = 0
	if M_m <= 1.35e-261:
		tmp = 0.0
	elif M_m <= 3.5e-219:
		tmp = math.pow(t_0, 2.0) / h
	elif M_m <= 1.65e+14:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h)
	return tmp
M_m = abs(M)
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(d / w) * Float64(c0 / D))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (M_m <= 1.35e-261)
		tmp = 0.0;
	elseif (M_m <= 3.5e-219)
		tmp = Float64((t_0 ^ 2.0) / h);
	elseif (M_m <= 1.65e+14)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 / h));
	end
	return tmp
end
M_m = abs(M);
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
	t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (M_m <= 1.35e-261)
		tmp = 0.0;
	elseif (M_m <= 3.5e-219)
		tmp = (t_0 ^ 2.0) / h;
	elseif (M_m <= 1.65e+14)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[M$95$m, 1.35e-261], 0.0, If[LessEqual[M$95$m, 3.5e-219], N[(N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[M$95$m, 1.65e+14], 0.0, N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\\
\mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;M\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-219}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{t\_0}^{2}}{h}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;M\_m \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{h}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if M < 1.3499999999999999e-261 or 3.50000000000000011e-219 < M < 1.65e14

    1. Initial program 24.4%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites32.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites45.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

      if 1.3499999999999999e-261 < M < 3.50000000000000011e-219

      1. Initial program 42.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        3. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites42.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f6433.7

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites33.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      8. Applied rewrites67.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]

      if 1.65e14 < M

      1. Initial program 17.1%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        3. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites55.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f6440.3

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites40.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      8. Applied rewrites68.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}}{h}} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification50.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-219}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}}{h}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 52.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}{2 \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
       (if (<=
            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
            INFINITY)
         (* c0 (/ (/ (* 2.0 (* (* d d) c0)) (* (* (* D D) h) w)) (* 2.0 w)))
         0.0)))
    M_m = fabs(M);
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = c0 * (((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) / (2.0 * w));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    M_m = Math.abs(M);
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = c0 * (((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) / (2.0 * w));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    M_m = math.fabs(M)
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
    		tmp = c0 * (((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) / (2.0 * w))
    	else:
    		tmp = 0.0
    	return tmp
    
    M_m = abs(M)
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)) / Float64(2.0 * w)));
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    M_m = abs(M);
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = c0 * (((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) / (2.0 * w));
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    M_m = \left|M\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}{2 \cdot w}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 77.8%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        3. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites74.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{2 \cdot w} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}{2 \cdot w} \]
        12. lower-*.f6474.7

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}{2 \cdot w} \]
      7. Applied rewrites74.7%

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}}{2 \cdot w} \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites32.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites46.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification54.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}}{2 \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 53.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
              INFINITY)
           (* c0 (/ (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D w) (* D w))) h))
           0.0)))
      M_m = fabs(M);
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) * c0) / ((D * w) * (D * w))) / h);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = Math.abs(M);
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) * c0) / ((D * w) * (D * w))) / h);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = math.fabs(M)
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) * c0) / ((D * w) * (D * w))) / h)
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      M_m = abs(M)
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * w) * Float64(D * w))) / h));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      M_m = abs(M);
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) * c0) / ((D * w) * (D * w))) / h);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      M_m = \left|M\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}{h}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 77.8%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          3. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites74.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in h around 0

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites60.8%

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, \frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites73.1%

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}{h} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites32.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites46.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification54.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 50.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (* c0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
               0.0)))
          M_m = fabs(M);
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          M_m = Math.abs(M);
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          M_m = math.fabs(M)
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          M_m = abs(M)
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          M_m = abs(M);
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          M_m = \left|M\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 77.8%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              3. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites74.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              6. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              9. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              12. lower-*.f6467.2

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites67.2%

              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites32.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites46.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification52.4%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 50.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
               (if (<=
                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                    INFINITY)
                 (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* h D) (* w D)) w)))
                 0.0)))
            M_m = fabs(M);
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((h * D) * (w * D)) * w));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            M_m = Math.abs(M);
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((h * D) * (w * D)) * w));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            M_m = math.fabs(M)
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((h * D) * (w * D)) * w))
            	else:
            		tmp = 0.0
            	return tmp
            
            M_m = abs(M)
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * D) * Float64(w * D)) * w)));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            M_m = abs(M);
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((h * D) * (w * D)) * w));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            M_m = \left|M\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot w}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

              1. Initial program 77.8%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                3. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites75.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                3. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                6. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                8. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                13. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                14. lower-*.f6453.8

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              7. Applied rewrites53.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites60.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites32.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites46.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification50.5%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 48.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* D (* D (* (* w w) h)))))
                     0.0)))
                M_m = fabs(M);
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                M_m = Math.abs(M);
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                M_m = math.fabs(M)
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))))
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                M_m = abs(M)
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(Float64(w * w) * h)))));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                M_m = abs(M);
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                M_m = \left|M\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 77.8%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                    2. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    3. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites75.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    5. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    8. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    14. lower-*.f6453.8

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites53.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites56.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}} \]

                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites32.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites46.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Final simplification49.3%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 47.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                            INFINITY)
                         (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
                         0.0)))
                    M_m = fabs(M);
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    M_m = Math.abs(M);
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    M_m = math.fabs(M)
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    M_m = abs(M)
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    M_m = abs(M);
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    M_m = \left|M\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 77.8%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        3. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        5. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        6. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        8. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        13. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                        14. lower-*.f6453.8

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites53.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites32.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites46.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Final simplification48.4%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 47.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\\ \mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{h}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (* (/ d w) (/ c0 D))))
                         (if (<= M_m 1.65e+14) 0.0 (* t_0 (/ t_0 h)))))
                      M_m = fabs(M);
                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                      	double t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (M_m <= 1.65e+14) {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      M_m =     private
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                          real(8), intent (in) :: w
                          real(8), intent (in) :: h
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                          real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
                          real(8) :: t_0
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          t_0 = (d_1 / w) * (c0 / d)
                          if (m_m <= 1.65d+14) then
                              tmp = 0.0d0
                          else
                              tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h)
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      M_m = Math.abs(M);
                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                      	double t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (M_m <= 1.65e+14) {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      M_m = math.fabs(M)
                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                      	t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D)
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if M_m <= 1.65e+14:
                      		tmp = 0.0
                      	else:
                      		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h)
                      	return tmp
                      
                      M_m = abs(M)
                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(d / w) * Float64(c0 / D))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (M_m <= 1.65e+14)
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 / h));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      M_m = abs(M);
                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                      	t_0 = (d / w) * (c0 / D);
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (M_m <= 1.65e+14)
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_0 * (t_0 / h);
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[M$95$m, 1.65e+14], 0.0, N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      M_m = \left|M\right|
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{h}\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if M < 1.65e14

                        1. Initial program 25.5%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites32.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites45.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                          if 1.65e14 < M

                          1. Initial program 17.1%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                            2. lift-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            3. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                            4. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites55.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            8. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            11. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            12. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            13. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            14. lower-*.f6440.3

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites40.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          8. Applied rewrites68.6%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}}{h}} \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification50.2%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}}{h}\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 33.3% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                        M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m) :precision binary64 0.0)
                        M_m = fabs(M);
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                        	return 0.0;
                        }
                        
                        M_m =     private
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                            real(8), intent (in) :: w
                            real(8), intent (in) :: h
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                            real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
                            code = 0.0d0
                        end function
                        
                        M_m = Math.abs(M);
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                        	return 0.0;
                        }
                        
                        M_m = math.fabs(M)
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                        	return 0.0
                        
                        M_m = abs(M)
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                        	return 0.0
                        end
                        
                        M_m = abs(M);
                        function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        end
                        
                        M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := 0.0
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        M_m = \left|M\right|
                        
                        \\
                        0
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 23.7%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites27.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites37.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          2. Final simplification37.6%

                            \[\leadsto 0 \]
                          3. Add Preprocessing

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2025003 
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                            :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                            :precision binary64
                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))