math.cube on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 82.6% → 99.8%
Time: 6.4s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 82.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{x.im\_m}, x.re, -3 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
(FPCore (x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im_m 7.6e+153)
   (* (fma -3.0 (* x.im_m x.im_m) (* x.re x.re)) x.re)
   (* (* (fma (/ x.re x.im_m) x.re (* -3.0 x.im_m)) x.re) x.im_m)))
x.im_m = fabs(x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 7.6e+153) {
		tmp = fma(-3.0, (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m), (x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((x_46_re / x_46_im_m), x_46_re, (-3.0 * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x.im_m = abs(x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 7.6e+153)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-3.0, Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m), Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(x_46_re / x_46_im_m), x_46_re, Float64(-3.0 * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
	end
	return tmp
end
x.im_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 7.6e+153], N[(N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re / x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[(-3.0 * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im_m = \left|x.im\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{x.im\_m}, x.re, -3 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 7.59999999999999933e153

    1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im \cdot x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]

    if 7.59999999999999933e153 < x.im

    1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.re + \frac{{x.re}^{3}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 2 \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x.re + \frac{{x.re}^{3}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x.re + \frac{{x.re}^{3}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{x.re}{x.im}}{x.im}, x.re, -3\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left({\left(\frac{x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{2} + -3\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im + \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites93.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{x.im}, x.re, -3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 60.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} x.im_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-317}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        x.im_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
        (FPCore (x.re x.im_m)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<=
              (-
               (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.re)
               (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.im_m))
              -1e-317)
           (* (* x.im_m x.re) (* -3.0 x.im_m))
           (* (* x.re x.re) x.re)))
        x.im_m = fabs(x_46_im);
        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317) {
        		tmp = (x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * (-3.0 * x_46_im_m);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        x.im_m =     private
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im_m)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (((((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im_m * x_46im_m)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im_m) + (x_46im_m * x_46re)) * x_46im_m)) <= (-1d-317)) then
                tmp = (x_46im_m * x_46re) * ((-3.0d0) * x_46im_m)
            else
                tmp = (x_46re * x_46re) * x_46re
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        x.im_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317) {
        		tmp = (x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * (-3.0 * x_46_im_m);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        x.im_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317:
        		tmp = (x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * (-3.0 * x_46_im_m)
        	else:
        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re
        	return tmp
        
        x.im_m = abs(x_46_im)
        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * Float64(-3.0 * x_46_im_m));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        x.im_m = abs(x_46_im);
        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317)
        		tmp = (x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * (-3.0 * x_46_im_m);
        	else
        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        x.im_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-317], N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-3.0 * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        x.im_m = \left|x.im\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-317}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im)) < -1.00000023e-317

          1. Initial program 93.0%

            \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
            2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)} \cdot x.re \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \cdot x.re \]
            4. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3} \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right) \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re\right) \]
            8. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f6446.1

              \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites46.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites46.2%

              \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)} \]

            if -1.00000023e-317 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im))

            1. Initial program 80.0%

              \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f6466.4

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites66.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites66.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 60.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} x.im_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-317}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            x.im_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
            (FPCore (x.re x.im_m)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<=
                  (-
                   (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.re)
                   (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.im_m))
                  -1e-317)
               (* -3.0 (* (* x.im_m x.re) x.im_m))
               (* (* x.re x.re) x.re)))
            x.im_m = fabs(x_46_im);
            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317) {
            		tmp = -3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
            	} else {
            		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            x.im_m =     private
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im_m)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (((((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im_m * x_46im_m)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im_m) + (x_46im_m * x_46re)) * x_46im_m)) <= (-1d-317)) then
                    tmp = (-3.0d0) * ((x_46im_m * x_46re) * x_46im_m)
                else
                    tmp = (x_46re * x_46re) * x_46re
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            x.im_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317) {
            		tmp = -3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
            	} else {
            		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            x.im_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317:
            		tmp = -3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m)
            	else:
            		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re
            	return tmp
            
            x.im_m = abs(x_46_im)
            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317)
            		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            x.im_m = abs(x_46_im);
            function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m)) <= -1e-317)
            		tmp = -3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
            	else
            		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            x.im_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-317], N[(-3.0 * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            x.im_m = \left|x.im\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-317}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im)) < -1.00000023e-317

              1. Initial program 93.0%

                \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)} \cdot x.re \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \cdot x.re \]
                4. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
                6. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3} \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right) \]
                7. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re\right) \]
                8. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                11. lower-*.f6446.1

                  \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites46.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]

              if -1.00000023e-317 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im))

              1. Initial program 80.0%

                \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-pow.f6466.4

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites66.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites66.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} x.im_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im\_m \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+241}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im\_m, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im\_m}\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              x.im_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
              (FPCore (x.re x.im_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x.im_m 7.6e+153)
                 (* (fma -3.0 (* x.im_m x.im_m) (* x.re x.re)) x.re)
                 (if (<= x.im_m 2.1e+241)
                   (* (* (fma -3.0 x.im_m (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im_m)) x.re) x.im_m)
                   (* (* x.im_m x.re) (* -3.0 x.im_m)))))
              x.im_m = fabs(x_46_im);
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_im_m <= 7.6e+153) {
              		tmp = fma(-3.0, (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m), (x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_re;
              	} else if (x_46_im_m <= 2.1e+241) {
              		tmp = (fma(-3.0, x_46_im_m, ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * (-3.0 * x_46_im_m);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              x.im_m = abs(x_46_im)
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x_46_im_m <= 7.6e+153)
              		tmp = Float64(fma(-3.0, Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m), Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
              	elseif (x_46_im_m <= 2.1e+241)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-3.0, x_46_im_m, Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im_m)) * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * Float64(-3.0 * x_46_im_m));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              x.im_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 7.6e+153], N[(N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 2.1e+241], N[(N[(N[(-3.0 * x$46$im$95$m + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-3.0 * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              x.im_m = \left|x.im\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x.im\_m \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+241}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im\_m, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im\_m}\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if x.im < 7.59999999999999933e153

                1. Initial program 88.4%

                  \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im \cdot x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]

                if 7.59999999999999933e153 < x.im < 2.1e241

                1. Initial program 35.4%

                  \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.re + \frac{{x.re}^{3}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 2 \cdot x.re\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x.re + \frac{{x.re}^{3}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x.re + \frac{{x.re}^{3}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites68.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{x.re}{x.im}}{x.im}, x.re, -3\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left({\left(\frac{x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{2} + -3\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im + \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x.im, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]

                    if 2.1e241 < x.im

                    1. Initial program 76.2%

                      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} - 2 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                      2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)} \cdot x.re \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \cdot x.re \]
                      4. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - 2\right) \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3} \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right) \]
                      7. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re\right) \]
                      8. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                      11. lower-*.f6499.8

                        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 61.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} x.im_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+241}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    x.im_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                    (FPCore (x.re x.im_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= x.im_m 1.8e+241) (* (* x.re x.re) x.re) (* (* (- x.re) x.re) x.re)))
                    x.im_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_im_m <= 1.8e+241) {
                    		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (-x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    x.im_m =     private
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im_m)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (x_46im_m <= 1.8d+241) then
                            tmp = (x_46re * x_46re) * x_46re
                        else
                            tmp = (-x_46re * x_46re) * x_46re
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    x.im_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_im_m <= 1.8e+241) {
                    		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (-x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    x.im_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if x_46_im_m <= 1.8e+241:
                    		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re
                    	else:
                    		tmp = (-x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re
                    	return tmp
                    
                    x.im_m = abs(x_46_im)
                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x_46_im_m <= 1.8e+241)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_46_re) * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    x.im_m = abs(x_46_im);
                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (x_46_im_m <= 1.8e+241)
                    		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (-x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    x.im_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 1.8e+241], N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x$46$re) * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    x.im_m = \left|x.im\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+241}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x.im < 1.79999999999999991e241

                      1. Initial program 85.7%

                        \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-pow.f6467.8

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites67.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites67.7%

                          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]

                        if 1.79999999999999991e241 < x.im

                        1. Initial program 76.2%

                          \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-pow.f640.9

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites0.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)} \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification63.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+241}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 58.7% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} x.im_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
                        x.im_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                        (FPCore (x.re x.im_m) :precision binary64 (* (* x.re x.re) x.re))
                        x.im_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                        	return (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                        }
                        
                        x.im_m =     private
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im_m)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
                            code = (x_46re * x_46re) * x_46re
                        end function
                        
                        x.im_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                        	return (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                        }
                        
                        x.im_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
                        	return (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re
                        
                        x.im_m = abs(x_46_im)
                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                        	return Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re)
                        end
                        
                        x.im_m = abs(x_46_im);
                        function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                        	tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
                        end
                        
                        x.im_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        x.im_m = \left|x.im\right|
                        
                        \\
                        \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 84.9%

                          \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-pow.f6462.6

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites62.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites62.5%

                            \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Developer Target 1: 87.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x.re x.im)
                           :precision binary64
                           (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3.0 x.im)))))
                          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
                          	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                              code = ((x_46re * x_46re) * (x_46re - x_46im)) + ((x_46re * x_46im) * (x_46re - (3.0d0 * x_46im)))
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
                          	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
                          }
                          
                          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
                          	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)))
                          
                          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
                          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re - Float64(3.0 * x_46_im))))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
                          	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
                          end
                          
                          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - N[(3.0 * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)
                          \end{array}
                          

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2024364 
                          (FPCore (x.re x.im)
                            :name "math.cube on complex, real part"
                            :precision binary64
                          
                            :alt
                            (! :herbie-platform default (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3 x.im)))))
                          
                            (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))