math.sin on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 7.8s
Alternatives: 20
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 20 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin re \cdot \cosh im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (sin re) (cosh im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return sin(re) * cosh(im);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = sin(re) * cosh(im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.sin(re) * Math.cosh(im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.sin(re) * math.cosh(im)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(sin(re) * cosh(im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = sin(re) * cosh(im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cosh[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sin re \cdot \cosh im
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
    7. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
    9. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
    10. sub0-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    11. cosh-undefN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
    12. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
    14. cosh-0N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
    16. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
    17. cosh-0N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
    18. exp-0N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
    19. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
    20. exp-0N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
    21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
    3. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cosh im} \cdot \sin re \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \cosh im} \]
    5. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \cosh im} \]
  6. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \cosh im} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, 0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (*
       (fma
        im
        (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)
        (*
         (pow re 4.0)
         (* im (fma -9.92063492063492e-5 (* re re) 0.004166666666666667))))
       re)
      im)
     (if (<= t_0 1.0)
       (*
        (fma (fma 0.041666666666666664 (* im im) 0.5) (* im im) 1.0)
        (sin re))
       (*
        (fma
         (fma
          (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
          (* im im)
          0.5)
         (* im im)
         1.0)
        (fma
         (pow re 3.0)
         (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* re re)) 0.16666666666666666)
         re))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (fma(im, fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5), (pow(re, 4.0) * (im * fma(-9.92063492063492e-5, (re * re), 0.004166666666666667)))) * re) * im;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.041666666666666664, (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * fma(pow(re, 3.0), ((0.008333333333333333 * (re * re)) - 0.16666666666666666), re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(im, fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5), Float64((re ^ 4.0) * Float64(im * fma(-9.92063492063492e-5, Float64(re * re), 0.004166666666666667)))) * re) * im);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.041666666666666664, Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * sin(re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma((re ^ 3.0), Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(re * re)) - 0.16666666666666666), re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[re, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * N[(-9.92063492063492e-5 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 0.004166666666666667), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[re, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, 0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
      10. lower-sin.f6445.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
    5. Applied rewrites45.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites36.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot im + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{10080} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{240} \cdot im\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot im \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites32.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

        if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 1

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
          7. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
          8. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
          10. sub0-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
          11. cosh-undefN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
          12. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
          13. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
          14. cosh-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          16. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          17. cosh-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          18. exp-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          19. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          20. exp-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          9. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
        7. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

        if 1 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
          7. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
          8. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
          10. sub0-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
          11. cosh-undefN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
          12. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
          13. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
          14. cosh-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          16. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          17. cosh-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          18. exp-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          19. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          20. exp-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          13. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          14. lower-*.f6476.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
        7. Applied rewrites76.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
        8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + 1\right)}\right) \]
          2. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
          3. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          5. cube-unmultN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          7. pow-plusN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          8. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, re\right)} \]
          10. pow-plusN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, re\right) \]
          11. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, re\right) \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, \frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, re\right) \]
          13. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}}, re\right) \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}} - \frac{1}{6}, re\right) \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, \frac{1}{120} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} - \frac{1}{6}, re\right) \]
          16. lower-*.f6462.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, 0.008333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} - 0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites62.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, 0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification75.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, 0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 80.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (re im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))
         (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
           (*
            (fma
             (fma
              (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
              (* im im)
              0.5)
             (* im im)
             1.0)
            (fma (* re re) (* re -0.16666666666666666) re))
           (if (<= t_0 1.0)
             (* (fma (* 0.5 im) im 1.0) (sin re))
             (* (fma (/ (/ (* (* im im) (* im im)) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)))))
      double code(double re, double im) {
      	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * fma((re * re), (re * -0.16666666666666666), re);
      	} else if (t_0 <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = fma((0.5 * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(((((im * im) * (im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(re, im)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
      		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(re * -0.16666666666666666), re));
      	elseif (t_0 <= 1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * Float64(im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
          7. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
          8. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
          10. sub0-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
          11. cosh-undefN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
          12. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
          13. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
          14. cosh-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          16. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          17. cosh-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          18. exp-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          19. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          20. exp-0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          13. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
          14. lower-*.f6479.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
        7. Applied rewrites79.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
        8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]
          2. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          6. cube-unmultN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          8. pow-plusN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
          9. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
          10. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]
          11. pow-plusN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
          12. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
          13. metadata-eval55.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites55.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites55.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, re\right) \]

          if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 1

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            10. lower-sin.f6499.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

          if 1 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
            10. lower-sin.f6449.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
          5. Applied rewrites49.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

            \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites43.8%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites49.5%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
              3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification77.6%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 80.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (re im)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))
                 (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
                   (*
                    (fma
                     (fma
                      (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
                      (* im im)
                      0.5)
                     (* im im)
                     1.0)
                    (fma (* re re) (* re -0.16666666666666666) re))
                   (if (<= t_0 1.0)
                     (* 1.0 (sin re))
                     (* (fma (/ (/ (* (* im im) (* im im)) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)))))
              double code(double re, double im) {
              	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * fma((re * re), (re * -0.16666666666666666), re);
              	} else if (t_0 <= 1.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * sin(re);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma(((((im * im) * (im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(re, im)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
              		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(re * -0.16666666666666666), re));
              	elseif (t_0 <= 1.0)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * sin(re));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * Float64(im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \sin re\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                  4. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                  8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                  9. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                  10. sub0-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                  11. cosh-undefN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                  12. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                  13. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                  14. cosh-0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                  15. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                  16. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                  17. cosh-0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  18. exp-0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  19. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                  20. exp-0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  9. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  11. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  13. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                  14. lower-*.f6479.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                7. Applied rewrites79.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]
                  2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                  6. cube-unmultN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                  8. pow-plusN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                  9. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
                  10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]
                  11. pow-plusN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                  12. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                  13. metadata-eval55.9

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites55.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
                11. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites55.9%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, re\right) \]

                  if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 1

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                    2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                    10. lower-sin.f6499.8

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{re} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites99.6%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{re} \]

                    if 1 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                      3. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                      10. lower-sin.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites49.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites43.8%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites49.5%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification77.5%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 80.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (re im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im))) (- INFINITY))
                           (*
                            (*
                             (fma
                              im
                              (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)
                              (*
                               (pow re 4.0)
                               (* im (fma -9.92063492063492e-5 (* re re) 0.004166666666666667))))
                             re)
                            im)
                           (*
                            (fma
                             (*
                              (fma
                               (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
                               (* im im)
                               0.5)
                              im)
                             im
                             1.0)
                            (sin re))))
                        double code(double re, double im) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = (fma(im, fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5), (pow(re, 4.0) * (im * fma(-9.92063492063492e-5, (re * re), 0.004166666666666667)))) * re) * im;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma((fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5) * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(re, im)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im))) <= Float64(-Inf))
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(im, fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5), Float64((re ^ 4.0) * Float64(im * fma(-9.92063492063492e-5, Float64(re * re), 0.004166666666666667)))) * re) * im);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5) * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[re, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * N[(-9.92063492063492e-5 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 0.004166666666666667), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                            10. lower-sin.f6445.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites45.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites36.7%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                              \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot im + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{10080} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{240} \cdot im\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

                              if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                4. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                9. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                10. sub0-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                11. cosh-undefN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                12. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                13. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                14. cosh-0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                15. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                17. cosh-0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                18. exp-0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                20. exp-0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                              4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                9. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                11. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                13. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                14. lower-*.f6492.3

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                              7. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                              8. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                              9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              10. Final simplification79.1%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right), {re}^{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667\right)\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
                              11. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 6: 87.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (re im)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0
                                       (fma
                                        (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
                                        (* im im)
                                        0.5)))
                                 (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im))) (- INFINITY))
                                   (* (fma t_0 (* im im) 1.0) (fma (* re re) (* re -0.16666666666666666) re))
                                   (* (fma (* t_0 im) im 1.0) (sin re)))))
                              double code(double re, double im) {
                              	double t_0 = fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5);
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                              		tmp = fma(t_0, (im * im), 1.0) * fma((re * re), (re * -0.16666666666666666), re);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = fma((t_0 * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(re, im)
                              	t_0 = fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im))) <= Float64(-Inf))
                              		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(re * -0.16666666666666666), re));
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t_0 * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right)\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                  4. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                  7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                  8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                  9. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                  10. sub0-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                  11. cosh-undefN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                  12. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                  13. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                  14. cosh-0N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                  15. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                  16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                  17. cosh-0N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  18. exp-0N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                  20. exp-0N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  9. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  11. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  14. lower-*.f6479.5

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                7. Applied rewrites79.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                9. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]
                                  2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                  6. cube-unmultN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                  8. pow-plusN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                  9. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
                                  10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]
                                  11. pow-plusN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                  12. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                  13. metadata-eval55.9

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
                                10. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
                                11. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, re\right) \]

                                  if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                    4. associate-*l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                    5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                    6. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                    7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                    8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                    9. lift--.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                    10. sub0-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                    11. cosh-undefN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                    12. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                    13. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                    14. cosh-0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                    15. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                    16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                    17. cosh-0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    18. exp-0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                    20. exp-0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    9. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    11. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    14. lower-*.f6492.3

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                  9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  10. Final simplification84.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
                                  11. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 7: 87.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (re im)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im))) (- INFINITY))
                                     (*
                                      (fma
                                       (fma
                                        (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
                                        (* im im)
                                        0.5)
                                       (* im im)
                                       1.0)
                                      (fma (* re re) (* re -0.16666666666666666) re))
                                     (*
                                      (fma (* (fma (* 0.001388888888888889 (* im im)) (* im im) 0.5) im) im 1.0)
                                      (sin re))))
                                  double code(double re, double im) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                  		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * fma((re * re), (re * -0.16666666666666666), re);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = fma((fma((0.001388888888888889 * (im * im)), (im * im), 0.5) * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re);
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(re, im)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im))) <= Float64(-Inf))
                                  		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(re * -0.16666666666666666), re));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(0.001388888888888889 * Float64(im * im)), Float64(im * im), 0.5) * im), im, 1.0) * sin(re));
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                      4. associate-*l*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                      5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                      6. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                      7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                      8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                      9. lift--.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                      10. sub0-negN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                      11. cosh-undefN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                      12. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                      13. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                      14. cosh-0N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                      15. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                      16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                      17. cosh-0N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      18. exp-0N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                      20. exp-0N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      9. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      14. lower-*.f6479.5

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                    7. Applied rewrites79.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]
                                      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
                                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                      6. cube-unmultN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                      8. pow-plusN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                      9. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
                                      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]
                                      11. pow-plusN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                      12. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                      13. metadata-eval55.9

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
                                    10. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
                                    11. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, re\right) \]

                                      if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                        4. associate-*l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                        5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                        7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                        8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                        9. lift--.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                        10. sub0-negN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                        11. cosh-undefN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                        12. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                        13. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                        14. cosh-0N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                        15. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                        16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                        17. cosh-0N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        18. exp-0N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                        20. exp-0N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                      5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        9. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        14. lower-*.f6492.3

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                      7. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites92.2%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Final simplification84.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 8: 50.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (re im)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im))) 0.0004)
                                           (* (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* re re) 1.0) (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0)) re)
                                           (* (fma (/ (* (* im im) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)))
                                        double code(double re, double im) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im))) <= 0.0004) {
                                        		tmp = (fma(-0.16666666666666666, (re * re), 1.0) * fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0)) * re;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = fma((((im * im) * im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(re, im)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im))) <= 0.0004)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(re * re), 1.0) * fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0)) * re);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0004], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 0.0004:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 4.00000000000000019e-4

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                            10. lower-sin.f6480.7

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites80.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites55.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

                                            if 4.00000000000000019e-4 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                              \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                              2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                              3. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                              4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                              7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                              10. lower-sin.f6464.7

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites35.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites35.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                4. Final simplification47.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
                                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 9: 55.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\\ t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot t\_0, re \cdot re, t\_0\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (re im)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0)) (t_1 (* 0.5 (sin re))))
                                                   (if (<= t_1 -0.01)
                                                     (* (* (* im (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re) im)
                                                     (if (<= t_1 4e-7)
                                                       (* (fma (/ (/ (* (* im im) (* im im)) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)
                                                       (*
                                                        (fma
                                                         (* (fma (* re re) 0.008333333333333333 -0.16666666666666666) t_0)
                                                         (* re re)
                                                         t_0)
                                                        re)))))
                                                double code(double re, double im) {
                                                	double t_0 = fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0);
                                                	double t_1 = 0.5 * sin(re);
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (t_1 <= -0.01) {
                                                		tmp = ((im * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im;
                                                	} else if (t_1 <= 4e-7) {
                                                		tmp = fma(((((im * im) * (im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = fma((fma((re * re), 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666) * t_0), (re * re), t_0) * re;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                function code(re, im)
                                                	t_0 = fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0)
                                                	t_1 = Float64(0.5 * sin(re))
                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                	if (t_1 <= -0.01)
                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im);
                                                	elseif (t_1 <= 4e-7)
                                                		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * Float64(im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(re * re), 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666) * t_0), Float64(re * re), t_0) * re);
                                                	end
                                                	return tmp
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -0.01], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.008333333333333333 + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\\
                                                t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\
                                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -0.01:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot t\_0, re \cdot re, t\_0\right) \cdot re\\
                                                
                                                
                                                \end{array}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                    2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                    3. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                    10. lower-sin.f6478.5

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

                                                      if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 3.9999999999999998e-7

                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                        \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                        2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                        3. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                        4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                        7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                        10. lower-sin.f6473.4

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites73.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites72.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites81.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]

                                                            if 3.9999999999999998e-7 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                              \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                              2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                              3. unpow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                              4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                              7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                              10. lower-sin.f6473.5

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                            5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                            6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites26.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites26.5%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right), re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
                                                              3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                              4. Final simplification51.6%

                                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right), re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
                                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 10: 55.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (re im)
                                                               :precision binary64
                                                               (let* ((t_0 (* 0.5 (sin re))))
                                                                 (if (<= t_0 -0.01)
                                                                   (* (* (* im (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re) im)
                                                                   (if (<= t_0 4e-7)
                                                                     (* (fma (/ (/ (* (* im im) (* im im)) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)
                                                                     (*
                                                                      (fma
                                                                       (* im 0.5)
                                                                       im
                                                                       (fma
                                                                        (* (* (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0) re) re)
                                                                        (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* re re) -0.16666666666666666)
                                                                        1.0))
                                                                      re)))))
                                                              double code(double re, double im) {
                                                              	double t_0 = 0.5 * sin(re);
                                                              	double tmp;
                                                              	if (t_0 <= -0.01) {
                                                              		tmp = ((im * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im;
                                                              	} else if (t_0 <= 4e-7) {
                                                              		tmp = fma(((((im * im) * (im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                              	} else {
                                                              		tmp = fma((im * 0.5), im, fma(((fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re) * re), fma(0.008333333333333333, (re * re), -0.16666666666666666), 1.0)) * re;
                                                              	}
                                                              	return tmp;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              function code(re, im)
                                                              	t_0 = Float64(0.5 * sin(re))
                                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                                              	if (t_0 <= -0.01)
                                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im);
                                                              	elseif (t_0 <= 4e-7)
                                                              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * Float64(im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                                              	else
                                                              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(im * 0.5), im, fma(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re) * re), fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666), 1.0)) * re);
                                                              	end
                                                              	return tmp
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.01], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(im * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\
                                                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\
                                                              
                                                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                                              
                                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                              2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                  \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                  2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                  10. lower-sin.f6478.5

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

                                                                    if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 3.9999999999999998e-7

                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                      3. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                      10. lower-sin.f6473.4

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites73.4%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites72.7%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites81.7%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]

                                                                          if 3.9999999999999998e-7 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                            10. lower-sin.f6473.5

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                          5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites26.5%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                          9. Final simplification51.6%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                          10. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Alternative 11: 55.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                          (FPCore (re im)
                                                                           :precision binary64
                                                                           (let* ((t_0 (* 0.5 (sin re))))
                                                                             (if (<= t_0 -0.01)
                                                                               (* (* (* im (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re) im)
                                                                               (if (<= t_0 0.15)
                                                                                 (* (fma (/ (/ (* (* im im) (* im im)) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)
                                                                                 (*
                                                                                  (*
                                                                                   (*
                                                                                    (*
                                                                                     (fma
                                                                                      (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* re re)) 0.16666666666666666)
                                                                                      (* re re)
                                                                                      1.0)
                                                                                     0.5)
                                                                                    im)
                                                                                   im)
                                                                                  re)))))
                                                                          double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                          	double t_0 = 0.5 * sin(re);
                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                          	if (t_0 <= -0.01) {
                                                                          		tmp = ((im * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im;
                                                                          	} else if (t_0 <= 0.15) {
                                                                          		tmp = fma(((((im * im) * (im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                                          	} else {
                                                                          		tmp = (((fma(((0.008333333333333333 * (re * re)) - 0.16666666666666666), (re * re), 1.0) * 0.5) * im) * im) * re;
                                                                          	}
                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          function code(re, im)
                                                                          	t_0 = Float64(0.5 * sin(re))
                                                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                                                          	if (t_0 <= -0.01)
                                                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im);
                                                                          	elseif (t_0 <= 0.15)
                                                                          		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * Float64(im * im)) / im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                                                          	else
                                                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(re * re)) - 0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * re), 1.0) * 0.5) * im) * im) * re);
                                                                          	end
                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.01], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.15], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                                          
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          
                                                                          \\
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\
                                                                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\
                                                                          
                                                                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.15:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                          
                                                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          
                                                                          Derivation
                                                                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                                          2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

                                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                              \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                              2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                              3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                              4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                              7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                              10. lower-sin.f6478.5

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                            5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                            6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                                              2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

                                                                                if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 0.149999999999999994

                                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                  \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                  2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                  10. lower-sin.f6473.7

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                5. Applied rewrites73.7%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites66.3%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites74.4%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(\left(-im\right) \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]

                                                                                      if 0.149999999999999994 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                        \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                        2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                        3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                        4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                        7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                        10. lower-sin.f6472.6

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                      5. Applied rewrites72.6%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                      6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites29.8%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                        2. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites29.9%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                                        5. Final simplification51.6%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 0.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}{im}}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                        Alternative 12: 53.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                                                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                        (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                         :precision binary64
                                                                                         (let* ((t_0 (* 0.5 (sin re))))
                                                                                           (if (<= t_0 -0.01)
                                                                                             (* (* (* im (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re) im)
                                                                                             (if (<= t_0 0.15)
                                                                                               (* (fma (/ (* (* im im) im) im) 0.5 1.0) re)
                                                                                               (*
                                                                                                (*
                                                                                                 (*
                                                                                                  (*
                                                                                                   (fma
                                                                                                    (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* re re)) 0.16666666666666666)
                                                                                                    (* re re)
                                                                                                    1.0)
                                                                                                   0.5)
                                                                                                  im)
                                                                                                 im)
                                                                                                re)))))
                                                                                        double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                        	double t_0 = 0.5 * sin(re);
                                                                                        	double tmp;
                                                                                        	if (t_0 <= -0.01) {
                                                                                        		tmp = ((im * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im;
                                                                                        	} else if (t_0 <= 0.15) {
                                                                                        		tmp = fma((((im * im) * im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                                                        	} else {
                                                                                        		tmp = (((fma(((0.008333333333333333 * (re * re)) - 0.16666666666666666), (re * re), 1.0) * 0.5) * im) * im) * re;
                                                                                        	}
                                                                                        	return tmp;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        
                                                                                        function code(re, im)
                                                                                        	t_0 = Float64(0.5 * sin(re))
                                                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                        	if (t_0 <= -0.01)
                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im);
                                                                                        	elseif (t_0 <= 0.15)
                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * im) / im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                                                                        	else
                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(re * re)) - 0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * re), 1.0) * 0.5) * im) * im) * re);
                                                                                        	end
                                                                                        	return tmp
                                                                                        end
                                                                                        
                                                                                        code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.01], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.15], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] / im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \\
                                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                        t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\
                                                                                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\
                                                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.15:\\
                                                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                                        
                                                                                        Derivation
                                                                                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                                                        2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

                                                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                            10. lower-sin.f6478.5

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                          5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

                                                                                              if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 0.149999999999999994

                                                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                10. lower-sin.f6473.7

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                              5. Applied rewrites73.7%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites66.3%

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-im \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-im\right)}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im}{im}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \]

                                                                                                    if 0.149999999999999994 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                      3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                      10. lower-sin.f6472.6

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                    5. Applied rewrites72.6%

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites29.8%

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                      2. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites29.9%

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                                      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                      Alternative 13: 57.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                                                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot t\_0, re \cdot re, t\_0\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                                      (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                                       :precision binary64
                                                                                                       (let* ((t_0 (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0)))
                                                                                                         (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) 4e-7)
                                                                                                           (*
                                                                                                            (fma
                                                                                                             (fma
                                                                                                              (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
                                                                                                              (* im im)
                                                                                                              0.5)
                                                                                                             (* im im)
                                                                                                             1.0)
                                                                                                            (fma (* re re) (* re -0.16666666666666666) re))
                                                                                                           (*
                                                                                                            (fma
                                                                                                             (* (fma (* re re) 0.008333333333333333 -0.16666666666666666) t_0)
                                                                                                             (* re re)
                                                                                                             t_0)
                                                                                                            re))))
                                                                                                      double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                      	double t_0 = fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0);
                                                                                                      	double tmp;
                                                                                                      	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= 4e-7) {
                                                                                                      		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * fma((re * re), (re * -0.16666666666666666), re);
                                                                                                      	} else {
                                                                                                      		tmp = fma((fma((re * re), 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666) * t_0), (re * re), t_0) * re;
                                                                                                      	}
                                                                                                      	return tmp;
                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      function code(re, im)
                                                                                                      	t_0 = fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0)
                                                                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                                      	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= 4e-7)
                                                                                                      		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(re * -0.16666666666666666), re));
                                                                                                      	else
                                                                                                      		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(re * re), 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666) * t_0), Float64(re * re), t_0) * re);
                                                                                                      	end
                                                                                                      	return tmp
                                                                                                      end
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.008333333333333333 + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      \\
                                                                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                      t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\\
                                                                                                      \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                                                                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot t\_0, re \cdot re, t\_0\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      \end{array}
                                                                                                      \end{array}
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      Derivation
                                                                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                                      2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 3.9999999999999998e-7

                                                                                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                          \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                          1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                                                                                          2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                          4. associate-*l*N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                          5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                          6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                          7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                          8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                          9. lift--.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                          10. sub0-negN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                          11. cosh-undefN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                          12. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                                                                                          13. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                                                                                          14. cosh-0N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                                                                                          15. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                          16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                          17. cosh-0N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          18. exp-0N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          20. exp-0N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                        5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          9. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          11. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                          14. lower-*.f6490.2

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                        7. Applied rewrites90.2%

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                        8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                          2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          6. cube-unmultN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          7. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          8. pow-plusN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          9. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
                                                                                                          10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]
                                                                                                          11. pow-plusN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                                                                                          12. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                                                                                          13. metadata-eval63.4

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
                                                                                                        10. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
                                                                                                        11. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, re\right) \]

                                                                                                          if 3.9999999999999998e-7 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                            10. lower-sin.f6473.5

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                          5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites26.5%

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot 0.5, im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites26.5%

                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right), re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                            4. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                            Alternative 14: 48.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                                                                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                                            (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                                             :precision binary64
                                                                                                             (let* ((t_0 (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0)))
                                                                                                               (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) 0.0002)
                                                                                                                 (* (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* re re) 1.0) t_0) re)
                                                                                                                 (* t_0 re))))
                                                                                                            double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                            	double t_0 = fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0);
                                                                                                            	double tmp;
                                                                                                            	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= 0.0002) {
                                                                                                            		tmp = (fma(-0.16666666666666666, (re * re), 1.0) * t_0) * re;
                                                                                                            	} else {
                                                                                                            		tmp = t_0 * re;
                                                                                                            	}
                                                                                                            	return tmp;
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            function code(re, im)
                                                                                                            	t_0 = fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0)
                                                                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                                            	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= 0.0002)
                                                                                                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(re * re), 1.0) * t_0) * re);
                                                                                                            	else
                                                                                                            		tmp = Float64(t_0 * re);
                                                                                                            	end
                                                                                                            	return tmp
                                                                                                            end
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * re), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            \\
                                                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                            t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\\
                                                                                                            \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq 0.0002:\\
                                                                                                            \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                                            \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot re\\
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            Derivation
                                                                                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                                            2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

                                                                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                10. lower-sin.f6475.2

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                              5. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites53.9%

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

                                                                                                                if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                  \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                  2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  10. lower-sin.f6473.5

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites21.8%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                Alternative 15: 90.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                                                                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 3500000000 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                                                 :precision binary64
                                                                                                                 (if (or (<= im 3500000000.0) (not (<= im 2.6e+77)))
                                                                                                                   (* (fma (fma 0.041666666666666664 (* im im) 0.5) (* im im) 1.0) (sin re))
                                                                                                                   (*
                                                                                                                    (fma
                                                                                                                     (fma
                                                                                                                      (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
                                                                                                                      (* im im)
                                                                                                                      0.5)
                                                                                                                     (* im im)
                                                                                                                     1.0)
                                                                                                                    (fma (* re re) (* re -0.16666666666666666) re))))
                                                                                                                double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                                                                	if ((im <= 3500000000.0) || !(im <= 2.6e+77)) {
                                                                                                                		tmp = fma(fma(0.041666666666666664, (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * sin(re);
                                                                                                                	} else {
                                                                                                                		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 0.5), (im * im), 1.0) * fma((re * re), (re * -0.16666666666666666), re);
                                                                                                                	}
                                                                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                                                	if ((im <= 3500000000.0) || !(im <= 2.6e+77))
                                                                                                                		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.041666666666666664, Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * sin(re));
                                                                                                                	else
                                                                                                                		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0) * fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(re * -0.16666666666666666), re));
                                                                                                                	end
                                                                                                                	return tmp
                                                                                                                end
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[im, 3500000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[im, 2.6e+77]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                \\
                                                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 3500000000 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\
                                                                                                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                Derivation
                                                                                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                                                2. if im < 3.5e9 or 2.6000000000000002e77 < im

                                                                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    4. associate-*l*N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    9. lift--.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    10. sub0-negN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    11. cosh-undefN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    12. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    13. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                                                                                                    14. cosh-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                                                                                                    15. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                    16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                    17. cosh-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    18. exp-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    20. exp-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    8. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    9. lower-*.f6488.9

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  7. Applied rewrites88.9%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

                                                                                                                  if 3.5e9 < im < 2.6000000000000002e77

                                                                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    4. associate-*l*N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    7. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    8. lift-exp.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    9. lift--.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    10. sub0-negN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                                                                                                    11. cosh-undefN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    12. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    13. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                                                                                                    14. cosh-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cosh 0} \cdot \cosh im\right) \]
                                                                                                                    15. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                    16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh 0 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                    17. cosh-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    18. exp-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    19. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    20. exp-0N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    21. lower-cosh.f64100.0

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    9. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    11. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                    14. lower-*.f6430.0

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  7. Applied rewrites30.0%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                  8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                                                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                                    6. cube-unmultN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                                    7. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                                    8. pow-plusN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]
                                                                                                                    9. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    11. pow-plusN/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                                                                                                    12. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]
                                                                                                                    13. metadata-eval41.6

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]
                                                                                                                  10. Applied rewrites41.6%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                  11. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites41.6%

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, re\right) \]
                                                                                                                  12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                                  13. Final simplification86.1%

                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 3500000000 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                  14. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                  Alternative 16: 48.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                                                                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                  (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                                                   :precision binary64
                                                                                                                   (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) -0.01)
                                                                                                                     (* (* (* im (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re) im)
                                                                                                                     (* (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0) re)))
                                                                                                                  double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                                                                  	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
                                                                                                                  		tmp = ((im * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im;
                                                                                                                  	} else {
                                                                                                                  		tmp = fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                                                                                  	}
                                                                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                                                  	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
                                                                                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im);
                                                                                                                  	else
                                                                                                                  		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                                                                                                  	end
                                                                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                                                                  end
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(N[(im * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  \\
                                                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                  \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\
                                                                                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  Derivation
                                                                                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                                                  2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

                                                                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                      3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                      10. lower-sin.f6478.5

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                    5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                                                                                      2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                                                                                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

                                                                                                                        if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                                                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                          \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                          1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                          2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                          3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                          4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                          7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                          10. lower-sin.f6473.4

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                        5. Applied rewrites73.4%

                                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                          \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites56.2%

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                        Alternative 17: 48.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                                                                                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                        (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                                                         :precision binary64
                                                                                                                         (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) -0.01)
                                                                                                                           (* (* (* im im) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
                                                                                                                           (* (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0) re)))
                                                                                                                        double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                        	double tmp;
                                                                                                                        	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
                                                                                                                        		tmp = ((im * im) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
                                                                                                                        	} else {
                                                                                                                        		tmp = fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                                                                                        	}
                                                                                                                        	return tmp;
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                                                        	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
                                                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
                                                                                                                        	else
                                                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
                                                                                                                        	end
                                                                                                                        	return tmp
                                                                                                                        end
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        \\
                                                                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                        \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\
                                                                                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        Derivation
                                                                                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                                                        2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

                                                                                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                            \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                            10. lower-sin.f6478.5

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                          5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                              \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites17.6%

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

                                                                                                                              if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

                                                                                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                                \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                10. lower-sin.f6473.4

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                              5. Applied rewrites73.4%

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites56.2%

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                              Alternative 18: 48.2% accurate, 18.6× speedup?

                                                                                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                              (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (fma (* im im) 0.5 1.0) re))
                                                                                                                              double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                              	return fma((im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
                                                                                                                              }
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                              	return Float64(fma(Float64(im * im), 0.5, 1.0) * re)
                                                                                                                              end
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              \\
                                                                                                                              \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re
                                                                                                                              \end{array}
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              Derivation
                                                                                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                                \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                10. lower-sin.f6474.8

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                              5. Applied rewrites74.8%

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                                \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites46.5%

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                                Alternative 19: 25.1% accurate, 19.8× speedup?

                                                                                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                                (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (* (* im im) 0.5) re))
                                                                                                                                double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                                	return ((im * im) * 0.5) * re;
                                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                                                                    implicit none
                                                                                                                                    private
                                                                                                                                    public fmax
                                                                                                                                    public fmin
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                    interface fmax
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmax88
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmax44
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmax84
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmax48
                                                                                                                                    end interface
                                                                                                                                    interface fmin
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmin88
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmin44
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmin84
                                                                                                                                        module procedure fmin48
                                                                                                                                    end interface
                                                                                                                                contains
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                end module
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                real(8) function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: re
                                                                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: im
                                                                                                                                    code = ((im * im) * 0.5d0) * re
                                                                                                                                end function
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                public static double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                                	return ((im * im) * 0.5) * re;
                                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                def code(re, im):
                                                                                                                                	return ((im * im) * 0.5) * re
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                                	return Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * 0.5) * re)
                                                                                                                                end
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                function tmp = code(re, im)
                                                                                                                                	tmp = ((im * im) * 0.5) * re;
                                                                                                                                end
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                \\
                                                                                                                                \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re
                                                                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                Derivation
                                                                                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                                  \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                  2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                  10. lower-sin.f6474.8

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                5. Applied rewrites74.8%

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                                  \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites46.5%

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
                                                                                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites22.8%

                                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]
                                                                                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                                    Alternative 20: 19.2% accurate, 19.8× speedup?

                                                                                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im \end{array} \]
                                                                                                                                    (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (* (* 0.5 re) im) im))
                                                                                                                                    double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                                    	return ((0.5 * re) * im) * im;
                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                                                                        implicit none
                                                                                                                                        private
                                                                                                                                        public fmax
                                                                                                                                        public fmin
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                        interface fmax
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmax88
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmax44
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmax84
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmax48
                                                                                                                                        end interface
                                                                                                                                        interface fmin
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmin88
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmin44
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmin84
                                                                                                                                            module procedure fmin48
                                                                                                                                        end interface
                                                                                                                                    contains
                                                                                                                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                                                                                        end function
                                                                                                                                    end module
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    real(8) function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: re
                                                                                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: im
                                                                                                                                        code = ((0.5d0 * re) * im) * im
                                                                                                                                    end function
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    public static double code(double re, double im) {
                                                                                                                                    	return ((0.5 * re) * im) * im;
                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    def code(re, im):
                                                                                                                                    	return ((0.5 * re) * im) * im
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    function code(re, im)
                                                                                                                                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * re) * im) * im)
                                                                                                                                    end
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    function tmp = code(re, im)
                                                                                                                                    	tmp = ((0.5 * re) * im) * im;
                                                                                                                                    end
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    \\
                                                                                                                                    \left(\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im
                                                                                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    Derivation
                                                                                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                                                      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
                                                                                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                      3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
                                                                                                                                      10. lower-sin.f6474.8

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                    5. Applied rewrites74.8%

                                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
                                                                                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                                                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
                                                                                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites20.0%

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                                                                                                                      2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                                                                                                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites17.8%

                                                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im \]
                                                                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                                                        Reproduce

                                                                                                                                        ?
                                                                                                                                        herbie shell --seed 2024363 
                                                                                                                                        (FPCore (re im)
                                                                                                                                          :name "math.sin on complex, real part"
                                                                                                                                          :precision binary64
                                                                                                                                          (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))