Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 77.9% → 98.1%
Time: 9.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 55.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(wj, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(wj, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, wj, x\right)} - {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{wj}, wj, e^{wj}\right)\right)}^{-1}\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj))))
   (if (<= (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0))) 5e-13)
     (fma (fma (- 1.0 wj) wj (* -2.0 x)) wj x)
     (-
      wj
      (* (- (/ wj (fma x wj x)) (pow (fma (exp wj) wj (exp wj)) -1.0)) x)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-13) {
		tmp = fma(fma((1.0 - wj), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (((wj / fma(x, wj, x)) - pow(fma(exp(wj), wj, exp(wj)), -1.0)) * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-13)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - wj), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(Float64(wj / fma(x, wj, x)) - (fma(exp(wj), wj, exp(wj)) ^ -1.0)) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-13], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(N[(N[(wj / N[(x * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
\mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, wj, x\right)} - {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{wj}, wj, e^{wj}\right)\right)}^{-1}\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 4.9999999999999999e-13

    1. Initial program 71.2%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]

      if 4.9999999999999999e-13 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

      1. Initial program 91.9%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{x \cdot \left(e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{x \cdot \left(e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{x \cdot \left(e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.7%

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, wj, x\right)} \cdot 1 - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{wj}, wj, e^{wj}\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification98.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, wj, x\right)} - {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{wj}, wj, e^{wj}\right)\right)}^{-1}\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{wj}{1 + wj}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.013:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{wj \cdot wj - t\_0 \cdot t\_0}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (wj x)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ wj (+ 1.0 wj))))
       (if (<= wj 0.013)
         (fma
          (fma
           (fma (- wj) (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (fma 2.0 x 1.0)) (fma 2.5 x 1.0))
           wj
           (* -2.0 x))
          wj
          x)
         (/ (- (* wj wj) (* t_0 t_0)) (+ (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) wj)))))
    double code(double wj, double x) {
    	double t_0 = wj / (1.0 + wj);
    	double tmp;
    	if (wj <= 0.013) {
    		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-wj, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, fma(2.0, x, 1.0)), fma(2.5, x, 1.0)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((wj * wj) - (t_0 * t_0)) / ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) + wj);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(wj, x)
    	t_0 = Float64(wj / Float64(1.0 + wj))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (wj <= 0.013)
    		tmp = fma(fma(fma(Float64(-wj), fma(0.6666666666666666, x, fma(2.0, x, 1.0)), fma(2.5, x, 1.0)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) - Float64(t_0 * t_0)) / Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) + wj));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj / N[(1.0 + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[wj, 0.013], N[(N[(N[((-wj) * N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(2.0 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{wj}{1 + wj}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.013:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{wj \cdot wj - t\_0 \cdot t\_0}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if wj < 0.0129999999999999994

      1. Initial program 77.0%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]

      if 0.0129999999999999994 < wj

      1. Initial program 48.3%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        3. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
        4. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
        7. lower-+.f6498.7

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.7%

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
        2. flip--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - \left(\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1\right)}{wj + \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - \left(\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1\right)}{wj + \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - {\left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1}\right)}^{2}}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{wj}{wj + 1}}}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj} \]
        3. lower-*.f6499.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{wj}{wj + 1}}}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj} \]
      9. Applied rewrites99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \frac{wj}{1 + wj}}}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} + wj} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 97.5% accurate, 6.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.013:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (wj x)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= wj 0.013)
       (fma
        (fma
         (fma (- wj) (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (fma 2.0 x 1.0)) (fma 2.5 x 1.0))
         wj
         (* -2.0 x))
        wj
        x)
       (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))
    double code(double wj, double x) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (wj <= 0.013) {
    		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-wj, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, fma(2.0, x, 1.0)), fma(2.5, x, 1.0)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(wj, x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (wj <= 0.013)
    		tmp = fma(fma(fma(Float64(-wj), fma(0.6666666666666666, x, fma(2.0, x, 1.0)), fma(2.5, x, 1.0)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 0.013], N[(N[(N[((-wj) * N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(2.0 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.013:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if wj < 0.0129999999999999994

      1. Initial program 77.0%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]

      if 0.0129999999999999994 < wj

      1. Initial program 48.3%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        3. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
        4. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
        7. lower-+.f6498.7

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.7%

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.7%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 97.3% accurate, 12.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.0105:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (wj x)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= wj 0.0105)
         (fma (fma (- 1.0 wj) wj (* -2.0 x)) wj x)
         (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))
      double code(double wj, double x) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (wj <= 0.0105) {
      		tmp = fma(fma((1.0 - wj), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(wj, x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (wj <= 0.0105)
      		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - wj), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 0.0105], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.0105:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if wj < 0.0105000000000000007

        1. Initial program 77.0%

          \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]

          if 0.0105000000000000007 < wj

          1. Initial program 48.3%

            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            3. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
            4. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
            7. lower-+.f6498.7

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.7%

            \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.7%

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 85.8% accurate, 13.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 1.09 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (wj x)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= wj 1.09e-10) (fma (* -2.0 x) wj x) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))
          double code(double wj, double x) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (wj <= 1.09e-10) {
          		tmp = fma((-2.0 * x), wj, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(wj, x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (wj <= 1.09e-10)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-2.0 * x), wj, x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 1.09e-10], N[(N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 1.09 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if wj < 1.08999999999999998e-10

            1. Initial program 77.1%

              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites98.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]

              if 1.08999999999999998e-10 < wj

              1. Initial program 57.5%

                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                3. times-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
                4. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
                7. lower-+.f6478.2

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}} \cdot 1 \]
              5. Applied rewrites78.2%

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot 1} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites78.2%

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 84.4% accurate, 27.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (* -2.0 x) wj x))
              double code(double wj, double x) {
              	return fma((-2.0 * x), wj, x);
              }
              
              function code(wj, x)
              	return fma(Float64(-2.0 * x), wj, x)
              end
              
              code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 76.3%

                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites95.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites84.8%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 84.5% accurate, 27.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, wj, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (* (fma -2.0 wj 1.0) x))
                double code(double wj, double x) {
                	return fma(-2.0, wj, 1.0) * x;
                }
                
                function code(wj, x)
                	return Float64(fma(-2.0, wj, 1.0) * x)
                end
                
                code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(-2.0 * wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, wj, 1\right) \cdot x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 76.3%

                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot wj\right) \cdot x} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)} \cdot wj\right) \cdot x \]
                  3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot wj + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot wj + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot wj + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  6. lower-fma.f6484.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, wj, 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                5. Applied rewrites84.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, wj, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 84.0% accurate, 55.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
                double code(double wj, double x) {
                	return 1.0 * x;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(wj, x)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    code = 1.0d0 * x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                	return 1.0 * x;
                }
                
                def code(wj, x):
                	return 1.0 * x
                
                function code(wj, x)
                	return Float64(1.0 * x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(wj, x)
                	tmp = 1.0 * x;
                end
                
                code[wj_, x_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                1 \cdot x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 76.3%

                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites95.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right)\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites95.8%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} + \frac{-8}{3} \cdot wj\right) - 2\right) + \frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites95.8%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right) \cdot wj - 2, wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot wj, \frac{1 - wj}{x}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites84.5%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 79.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (wj x)
                       :precision binary64
                       (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))
                      double code(double wj, double x) {
                      	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(wj, x)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                      	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
                      }
                      
                      def code(wj, x):
                      	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))
                      
                      function code(wj, x)
                      	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(wj, x)
                      	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
                      end
                      
                      code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)
                      \end{array}
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2024363 
                      (FPCore (wj x)
                        :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform default (let ((ew (exp wj))) (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1)) (/ x (+ ew (* wj ew)))))))
                      
                        (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))