powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 39.8% → 78.6%

Time: 12.1s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 2.2×

• 36.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 39.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 78.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ t_1 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{t\_1}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (exp
          (-
           (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))
        (t_1 (log (hypot x.im x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -4.5e-17)
     (* t_0 (cos (* (fma y.im (/ t_1 y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.re)))
     (if (<= y.re 1e-28)
       (*
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (sin (fma (PI) 0.5 (* (- y.im) t_1))))
       (* t_0 (sin (* 0.5 (PI))))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -4.49999999999999978e-17

   1. Initial program 42.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      9. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      10. lower-atan2.f64 84.1

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   if -4.49999999999999978e-17 < y.re < 9.99999999999999971e-29

   1. Initial program 43.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 52.8

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-atan2.f64 86.2

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999971e-29 < y.re

   1. Initial program 44.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 82.0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 83.6%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sin (fma (PI) 0.5 (* (- y.im) (log (hypot x.im x.re))))))
        (t_1
         (exp
          (-
           (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
   (if (<= y.re -4.5e-17)
     (* t_1 t_0)
     (if (<= y.re 1e-28)
       (* (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))) t_0)
       (* t_1 (sin (* 0.5 (PI))))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -4.49999999999999978e-17

   1. Initial program 42.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 84.1

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -4.49999999999999978e-17 < y.re < 9.99999999999999971e-29

   1. Initial program 43.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 52.8

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-atan2.f64 86.2

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999971e-29 < y.re

   1. Initial program 44.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 82.0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 83.6%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 77.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.102:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{t\_0}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.im x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -0.102)
     (*
      (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)
      (cos (* (fma y.im (/ t_0 y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.re)))
     (if (<= y.re 1e-28)
       (*
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (sin (fma (PI) 0.5 (* (- y.im) t_0))))
       (*
        (exp
         (-
          (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
          (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
        (sin (* 0.5 (PI))))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -0.101999999999999993

   1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. lower-hypot.f64 41.8

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      9. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

      10. lower-atan2.f64 83.6

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 83.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   if -0.101999999999999993 < y.re < 9.99999999999999971e-29

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 53.9

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-atan2.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999971e-29 < y.re

   1. Initial program 44.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 82.0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 83.6%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.102:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -1.2e-17)
   (*
    (pow (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)) (* 0.5 y.re))
    (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re 1e-28)
     (*
      (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
      (sin (fma (PI) 0.5 (* (- y.im) (log (hypot x.im x.re))))))
     (*
      (exp
       (-
        (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
        (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
      (sin (* 0.5 (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.19999999999999993e-17

   1. Initial program 42.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. lower-hypot.f64 42.3

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 79.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 80.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   if -1.19999999999999993e-17 < y.re < 9.99999999999999971e-29

   1. Initial program 43.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 53.2

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-atan2.f64 86.9

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999971e-29 < y.re

   1. Initial program 44.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 82.0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 83.6%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.00016:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* 0.5 (PI)))))
   (if (<= y.re -7.2e-21)
     (*
      (pow (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)) (* 0.5 y.re))
      (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
     (if (<= y.re 0.00016)
       (* (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))) t_0)
       (*
        (exp
         (-
          (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
          (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
        t_0)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -7.19999999999999979e-21

   1. Initial program 41.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. lower-hypot.f64 41.7

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 77.9

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 77.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 79.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   if -7.19999999999999979e-21 < y.re < 1.60000000000000013e-4

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 54.1

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 53.7%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       5. lower-atan2.f64 84.2

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied rewrites 84.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   if 1.60000000000000013e-4 < y.re

   1. Initial program 44.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 82.4

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 84.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.00016:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 90:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* 0.5 (PI)))))
   (if (<= y.re -7.2e-21)
     (*
      (pow (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)) (* 0.5 y.re))
      (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
     (if (<= y.re 90.0)
       (* (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))) t_0)
       (* t_0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -7.19999999999999979e-21

   1. Initial program 41.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. lower-hypot.f64 41.7

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 77.9

         \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 77.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 79.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   if -7.19999999999999979e-21 < y.re < 90

   1. Initial program 44.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 54.3

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 53.8%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       5. lower-atan2.f64 83.8

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied rewrites 83.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   if 90 < y.re

   1. Initial program 42.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-PI.f64 76.3

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 59.5

          \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

       \[\leadsto \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 79.8%

       \[\leadsto \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 90:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.05 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 90\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* 0.5 (PI)))))
   (if (or (<= y.re -2.05) (not (<= y.re 90.0)))
     (* t_0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
     (* (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))) t_0))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -2.0499999999999998 or 90 < y.re

   1. Initial program 42.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-PI.f64 78.5

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 70.7

          \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

       \[\leadsto \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 80.2%

       \[\leadsto \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]

   if -2.0499999999999998 < y.re < 90

   1. Initial program 44.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 55.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 54.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

       5. lower-atan2.f64 82.4

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied rewrites 82.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.05 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 90\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 61.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sin (* 0.5 (PI))) (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 43.2%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   2. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   3. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.3%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. lower-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

   11. lower-PI.f64 65.1

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 65.1%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   4. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   6. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   10. lower-hypot.f64 62.2

       \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

10. Applied rewrites 62.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 66.6%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 29.4% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(1 + \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right)\right) \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* (* -0.5 (* y.re y.re)) (pow (atan2 x.im x.re) 2.0)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return 1.0 * (1.0 + ((-0.5 * (y_46_re * y_46_re)) * pow(atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = 1.0d0 * (1.0d0 + (((-0.5d0) * (y_46re * y_46re)) * (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) ** 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return 1.0 * (1.0 + ((-0.5 * (y_46_re * y_46_re)) * Math.pow(Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return 1.0 * (1.0 + ((-0.5 * (y_46_re * y_46_re)) * math.pow(math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 2.0)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re)) * (atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ 2.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 1.0 * (1.0 + ((-0.5 * (y_46_re * y_46_re)) * (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(1.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 43.2%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   4. lower-hypot.f64 35.0

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 35.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

   \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   4. lower-atan2.f64 63.0

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 63.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 28.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

12. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

14. Applied rewrites 30.6%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right)\right) \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}}\right) \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 25.5% accurate, 6.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 (sin (* 0.5 (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 43.2%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   2. sin-+PI/2-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   3. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.3%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.re, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. lower-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, y.im, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]

   11. lower-PI.f64 65.1

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 65.1%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.im, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   4. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   6. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   10. lower-hypot.f64 62.2

       \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

10. Applied rewrites 62.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 28.2%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(0.5 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024363 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))