Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 11.6s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (- (log z) t) (log (+ y x))) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log(z) - t) + log((y + x))) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log(z) - t) + log((y + x))) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log(z) - t) + Math.log((y + x))) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log(z) - t) + math.log((y + x))) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + log(Float64(y + x))) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log(z) - t) + log((y + x))) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    3. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    5. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    6. lower--.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    7. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    9. lower-+.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -805 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 685\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log y + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -805.0) (not (<= t_1 685.0)))
     (- (fma -0.5 (log t) (+ (log y) (log z))) t)
     (- (log (* z (+ y x))) (- t (* (log t) (- a 0.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -805.0) || !(t_1 <= 685.0)) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), (log(y) + log(z))) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -805.0) || !(t_1 <= 685.0))
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(t), Float64(log(y) + log(z))) - t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(z * Float64(y + x))) - Float64(t - Float64(log(t) * Float64(a - 0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -805.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 685.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[N[(z * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -805 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 685\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log y + \log z\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -805 or 685 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
      3. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      12. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      14. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
      16. lower-log.f6471.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites71.2%

        \[\leadsto \log z + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log y - t\right)} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites47.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log y + \log z\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]

        if -805 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 685

        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          3. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          6. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          8. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          9. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          12. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          14. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          15. lower--.f6499.2

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(t - \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
          16. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}\right) \]
          17. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
          18. lower-*.f6499.2

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification86.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq -805 \lor \neg \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 685\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log y + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 82.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))))
         (if (<= t_1 700.0)
           (- (log (* z (+ y x))) (- t (* (log t) (- a 0.5))))
           (if (<= t_1 752.0)
             (- (log (* y (* (pow t (+ -0.5 a)) z))) t)
             (* (log t) a)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
      		tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
      	} else if (t_1 <= 752.0) {
      		tmp = log((y * (pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
      	} else {
      		tmp = log(t) * a;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z)
          if (t_1 <= 700.0d0) then
              tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5d0)))
          else if (t_1 <= 752.0d0) then
              tmp = log((y * ((t ** ((-0.5d0) + a)) * z))) - t
          else
              tmp = log(t) * a
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
      		tmp = Math.log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (Math.log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
      	} else if (t_1 <= 752.0) {
      		tmp = Math.log((y * (Math.pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.log(t) * a;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_1 <= 700.0:
      		tmp = math.log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (math.log(t) * (a - 0.5)))
      	elif t_1 <= 752.0:
      		tmp = math.log((y * (math.pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t
      	else:
      		tmp = math.log(t) * a
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= 700.0)
      		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(z * Float64(y + x))) - Float64(t - Float64(log(t) * Float64(a - 0.5))));
      	elseif (t_1 <= 752.0)
      		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(y * Float64((t ^ Float64(-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_1 <= 700.0)
      		tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
      	elseif (t_1 <= 752.0)
      		tmp = log((y * ((t ^ (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
      	else
      		tmp = log(t) * a;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 700.0], N[(N[Log[N[(z * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 752.0], N[(N[Log[N[(y * N[(N[Power[t, N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\
      \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\
      \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 700

        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          3. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          6. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          8. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          9. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          12. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          14. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
          15. lower--.f6496.4

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(t - \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
          16. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}\right) \]
          17. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
          18. lower-*.f6496.4

            \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites96.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

        if 700 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 752

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
          2. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
          3. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          9. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          11. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          12. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          13. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          14. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
          15. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
          16. lower-log.f6474.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites74.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites57.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t} \]

          if 752 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
            3. lower-log.f6442.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
          5. Applied rewrites42.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 82.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))))
           (if (<= t_1 700.0)
             (- (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z (+ y x)))) t)
             (if (<= t_1 752.0)
               (- (log (* y (* (pow t (+ -0.5 a)) z))) t)
               (* (log t) a)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
        		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * (y + x)))) - t;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 752.0) {
        		tmp = log((y * (pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = log(t) * a;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= 700.0)
        		tmp = Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * Float64(y + x)))) - t);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 752.0)
        		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(y * Float64((t ^ Float64(-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 700.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 752.0], N[(N[Log[N[(y * N[(N[Power[t, N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\
        \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 700

          1. Initial program 99.5%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            3. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            4. associate-+r-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t} \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t} \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t \]
            8. lower-fma.f6499.5

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t \]
            9. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z}\right) - t \]
            10. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t \]
            11. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t \]
            12. sum-logN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
            13. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
            15. lower-*.f6496.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
            16. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
            17. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
            18. lower-+.f6496.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
          4. Applied rewrites96.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t} \]

          if 700 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 752

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
            2. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
            3. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            12. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            13. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            14. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
            15. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
            16. lower-log.f6474.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites74.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites57.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t} \]

            if 752 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

            1. Initial program 99.7%

              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
              3. lower-log.f6442.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
            5. Applied rewrites42.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 56.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))))
             (if (<= t_1 700.0)
               (+ (- (log (* z y)) t) (* (+ -0.5 a) (log t)))
               (if (<= t_1 752.0)
                 (- (log (* y (* (pow t (+ -0.5 a)) z))) t)
                 (* (log t) a)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
          		tmp = (log((z * y)) - t) + ((-0.5 + a) * log(t));
          	} else if (t_1 <= 752.0) {
          		tmp = log((y * (pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
          	} else {
          		tmp = log(t) * a;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z)
              if (t_1 <= 700.0d0) then
                  tmp = (log((z * y)) - t) + (((-0.5d0) + a) * log(t))
              else if (t_1 <= 752.0d0) then
                  tmp = log((y * ((t ** ((-0.5d0) + a)) * z))) - t
              else
                  tmp = log(t) * a
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
          		tmp = (Math.log((z * y)) - t) + ((-0.5 + a) * Math.log(t));
          	} else if (t_1 <= 752.0) {
          		tmp = Math.log((y * (Math.pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
          	} else {
          		tmp = Math.log(t) * a;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	t_1 = math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_1 <= 700.0:
          		tmp = (math.log((z * y)) - t) + ((-0.5 + a) * math.log(t))
          	elif t_1 <= 752.0:
          		tmp = math.log((y * (math.pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t
          	else:
          		tmp = math.log(t) * a
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= 700.0)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - t) + Float64(Float64(-0.5 + a) * log(t)));
          	elseif (t_1 <= 752.0)
          		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(y * Float64((t ^ Float64(-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_1 <= 700.0)
          		tmp = (log((z * y)) - t) + ((-0.5 + a) * log(t));
          	elseif (t_1 <= 752.0)
          		tmp = log((y * ((t ^ (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
          	else
          		tmp = log(t) * a;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 700.0], N[(N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 752.0], N[(N[Log[N[(y * N[(N[Power[t, N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\
          \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 700

            1. Initial program 99.5%

              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
              3. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              6. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              9. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              12. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              13. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              14. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
              15. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
              16. lower-log.f6473.6

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites73.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t} \]

              if 700 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 752

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                2. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                3. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                6. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                9. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                10. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                12. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                13. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                14. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                15. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                16. lower-log.f6474.4

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites74.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites57.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t} \]

                if 752 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                  3. lower-log.f6442.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
                5. Applied rewrites42.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
              7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 56.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))))
                 (if (<= t_1 700.0)
                   (- (fma (log t) (+ -0.5 a) (log (* z y))) t)
                   (if (<= t_1 752.0)
                     (- (log (* y (* (pow t (+ -0.5 a)) z))) t)
                     (* (log t) a)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
              		tmp = fma(log(t), (-0.5 + a), log((z * y))) - t;
              	} else if (t_1 <= 752.0) {
              		tmp = log((y * (pow(t, (-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t;
              	} else {
              		tmp = log(t) * a;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_1 <= 700.0)
              		tmp = Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(-0.5 + a), log(Float64(z * y))) - t);
              	elseif (t_1 <= 752.0)
              		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(y * Float64((t ^ Float64(-0.5 + a)) * z))) - t);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 700.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 752.0], N[(N[Log[N[(y * N[(N[Power[t, N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - t\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 752:\\
              \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 700

                1. Initial program 99.5%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                  2. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                  3. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  12. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  13. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  14. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                  15. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                  16. lower-log.f6473.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites73.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                    \[\leadsto \log z + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log y - t\right)} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]

                    if 700 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 752

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                      2. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      3. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      9. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      12. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      13. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      14. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      15. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      16. lower-log.f6474.4

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites74.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites57.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot \left({t}^{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) - t} \]

                      if 752 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

                      1. Initial program 99.7%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                        3. lower-log.f6442.8

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
                      5. Applied rewrites42.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 68.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a)
                     :precision binary64
                     (+ (fma (+ -0.5 a) (log t) (log z)) (- (log y) t)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	return fma((-0.5 + a), log(t), log(z)) + (log(y) - t);
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	return Float64(fma(Float64(-0.5 + a), log(t), log(z)) + Float64(log(y) - t))
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.6%

                      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                      2. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      3. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      9. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      12. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      13. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      14. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      15. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      16. lower-log.f6473.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites73.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 68.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log z + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log y - t\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a)
                     :precision binary64
                     (+ (log z) (fma (+ -0.5 a) (log t) (- (log y) t))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	return log(z) + fma((-0.5 + a), log(t), (log(y) - t));
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	return Float64(log(z) + fma(Float64(-0.5 + a), log(t), Float64(log(y) - t)))
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \log z + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log y - t\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.6%

                      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                      2. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      3. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      9. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      12. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      13. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      14. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                      15. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                      16. lower-log.f6473.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites73.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                        \[\leadsto \log z + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log y - t\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 60.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot y\right) + \left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= t 7.2e+20) (+ (log (* z y)) (* (+ -0.5 a) (log t))) (- t)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t <= 7.2e+20) {
                      		tmp = log((z * y)) + ((-0.5 + a) * log(t));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = -t;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (t <= 7.2d+20) then
                              tmp = log((z * y)) + (((-0.5d0) + a) * log(t))
                          else
                              tmp = -t
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t <= 7.2e+20) {
                      		tmp = Math.log((z * y)) + ((-0.5 + a) * Math.log(t));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = -t;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if t <= 7.2e+20:
                      		tmp = math.log((z * y)) + ((-0.5 + a) * math.log(t))
                      	else:
                      		tmp = -t
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (t <= 7.2e+20)
                      		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) + Float64(Float64(-0.5 + a) * log(t)));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(-t);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (t <= 7.2e+20)
                      		tmp = log((z * y)) + ((-0.5 + a) * log(t));
                      	else
                      		tmp = -t;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 7.2e+20], N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot y\right) + \left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;-t\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if t < 7.2e20

                        1. Initial program 99.3%

                          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                          2. associate--l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                          3. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          6. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          9. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          12. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          13. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          14. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                          15. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                          16. lower-log.f6468.9

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites68.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites55.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} \cdot \log t \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites52.0%

                              \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + a\right)} \cdot \log t \]

                            if 7.2e20 < t

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. mul-1-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                              2. lower-neg.f6472.7

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites72.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 60.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= t 7.2e+20) (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z y))) (- t)))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (t <= 7.2e+20) {
                          		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * y)));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = -t;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (t <= 7.2e+20)
                          		tmp = fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * y)));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(-t);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 7.2e+20], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;-t\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if t < 7.2e20

                            1. Initial program 99.3%

                              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log y\right)} - t \]
                              2. associate--l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                              3. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              6. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \log t\right) + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \log t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              8. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              9. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right)} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right)} + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              12. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + a}, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              13. lower-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              14. lower-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \left(\log y - t\right) \]
                              15. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                              16. lower-log.f6468.9

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log y} - t\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites68.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + a, \log t, \log z\right) + \left(\log y - t\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites55.0%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + a\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites52.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a - 0.5}, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]

                                if 7.2e20 < t

                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-neg.f6472.7

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites72.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 11: 62.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(a - 0.5 \leq 10^{+76}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (or (<= (- a 0.5) -4e+31) (not (<= (- a 0.5) 1e+76)))
                                 (* (log t) a)
                                 (- t)))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((a - 0.5) <= -4e+31) || !((a - 0.5) <= 1e+76)) {
                              		tmp = log(t) * a;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = -t;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  if (((a - 0.5d0) <= (-4d+31)) .or. (.not. ((a - 0.5d0) <= 1d+76))) then
                                      tmp = log(t) * a
                                  else
                                      tmp = -t
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((a - 0.5) <= -4e+31) || !((a - 0.5) <= 1e+76)) {
                              		tmp = Math.log(t) * a;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = -t;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if ((a - 0.5) <= -4e+31) or not ((a - 0.5) <= 1e+76):
                              		tmp = math.log(t) * a
                              	else:
                              		tmp = -t
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if ((Float64(a - 0.5) <= -4e+31) || !(Float64(a - 0.5) <= 1e+76))
                              		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(-t);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (((a - 0.5) <= -4e+31) || ~(((a - 0.5) <= 1e+76)))
                              		tmp = log(t) * a;
                              	else
                              		tmp = -t;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -4e+31], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 1e+76]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(a - 0.5 \leq 10^{+76}\right):\\
                              \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;-t\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -3.9999999999999999e31 or 1e76 < (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

                                1. Initial program 99.6%

                                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                                  3. lower-log.f6478.7

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
                                5. Applied rewrites78.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

                                if -3.9999999999999999e31 < (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 1e76

                                1. Initial program 99.5%

                                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-neg.f6447.7

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites47.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification61.4%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(a - 0.5 \leq 10^{+76}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 12: 38.9% accurate, 107.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -t \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- t))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	return -t;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  code = -t
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	return -t;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                              	return -t
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	return Float64(-t)
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	tmp = -t;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-t)
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              -t
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 99.6%

                                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                2. lower-neg.f6435.9

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites35.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right) \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                               :precision binary64
                               (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	return log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  code = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t)))
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	return Math.log((x + y)) + ((Math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t)));
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                              	return math.log((x + y)) + ((math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t)))
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	return Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t))))
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	tmp = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)
                              \end{array}
                              

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024363 
                              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                                :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                                :precision binary64
                              
                                :alt
                                (! :herbie-platform default (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 1/2) (log t)))))
                              
                                (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))