Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.8% → 98.8%
Time: 7.8s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c)))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) t_1 (fma y x (* (* b a) -0.25)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((b * a) * -0.25));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(b * a) * -0.25));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(y * x + N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) c) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) c)

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f6433.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites33.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites66.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right) \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification98.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 67.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-228}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)))
         (if (<= t_1 -2e+88)
           t_2
           (if (<= t_1 1e-228)
             (fma y x (* (* b a) -0.25))
             (if (<= t_1 1e-92)
               (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)
               (if (<= t_1 5e+99) (fma -0.25 (* a b) (* x y)) t_2))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
      	double t_2 = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+88) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-228) {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, ((b * a) * -0.25));
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-92) {
      		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+99) {
      		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), (x * y));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
      	t_2 = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+88)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-228)
      		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(b * a) * -0.25));
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-92)
      		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+99)
      		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), Float64(x * y));
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+88], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-228], N[(y * x + N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-92], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+99], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-228}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-92}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999992e88 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

        1. Initial program 91.4%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f6487.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites87.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites79.4%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

          if -1.99999999999999992e88 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000003e-228

          1. Initial program 99.1%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
            9. lower-fma.f6494.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites94.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.8%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, x \cdot y\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.8%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right) \]

              if 1.00000000000000003e-228 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999988e-93

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                9. lower-fma.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites95.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]

                if 9.99999999999999988e-93 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                  9. lower-fma.f6485.9

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites85.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites70.2%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, x \cdot y\right) \]
                8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification76.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{-228}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 3: 67.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-228}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.25 (* a b) (* x y)))
                        (t_2 (/ (* z t) 16.0))
                        (t_3 (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)))
                   (if (<= t_2 -2e+88)
                     t_3
                     (if (<= t_2 1e-228)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= t_2 1e-92)
                         (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)
                         (if (<= t_2 5e+99) t_1 t_3))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                	double t_1 = fma(-0.25, (a * b), (x * y));
                	double t_2 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                	double t_3 = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_2 <= -2e+88) {
                		tmp = t_3;
                	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-228) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-92) {
                		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
                	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+99) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_3;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                	t_1 = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), Float64(x * y))
                	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                	t_3 = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t_2 <= -2e+88)
                		tmp = t_3;
                	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-228)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-92)
                		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
                	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+99)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	else
                		tmp = t_3;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+88], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-228], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-92], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+99], t$95$1, t$95$3]]]]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\
                t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-228}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-92}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999992e88 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                  1. Initial program 91.4%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                    8. lower-*.f6487.5

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites87.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

                    if -1.99999999999999992e88 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000003e-228 or 9.99999999999999988e-93 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                    1. Initial program 99.3%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      9. lower-fma.f6492.7

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites92.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites71.5%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, x \cdot y\right) \]

                      if 1.00000000000000003e-228 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999988e-93

                      1. Initial program 99.9%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        9. lower-fma.f6499.9

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites95.7%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification76.4%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{-228}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 4: 63.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-322}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)))
                         (if (<= t_1 -2e+109)
                           t_2
                           (if (<= t_1 -1e-322)
                             (fma y x c)
                             (if (<= t_1 2e-104)
                               (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)
                               (if (<= t_1 5e+99) (fma y x c) t_2))))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                      	double t_2 = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t_1 <= -2e+109) {
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	} else if (t_1 <= -1e-322) {
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                      	} else if (t_1 <= 2e-104) {
                      		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
                      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+99) {
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                      	t_2 = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (t_1 <= -2e+109)
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	elseif (t_1 <= -1e-322)
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                      	elseif (t_1 <= 2e-104)
                      		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
                      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+99)
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+109], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-322], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-104], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+99], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-322}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999996e109 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                        1. Initial program 91.3%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                          8. lower-*.f6487.4

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites87.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites79.1%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

                          if -1.99999999999999996e109 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -9.88131e-323 or 1.99999999999999985e-104 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                          1. Initial program 99.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                            9. lower-fma.f6489.7

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites89.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites89.7%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites66.7%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                              if -9.88131e-323 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.99999999999999985e-104

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                9. lower-fma.f64100.0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              9. Final simplification74.4%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-322}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              10. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 5: 61.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-322}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (* (* 0.0625 z) t)))
                                 (if (<= t_1 -2e+109)
                                   t_2
                                   (if (<= t_1 -1e-322)
                                     (fma y x c)
                                     (if (<= t_1 2e-104)
                                       (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)
                                       (if (<= t_1 1e+116) (fma y x c) t_2))))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                              	double t_2 = (0.0625 * z) * t;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (t_1 <= -2e+109) {
                              		tmp = t_2;
                              	} else if (t_1 <= -1e-322) {
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	} else if (t_1 <= 2e-104) {
                              		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
                              	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+116) {
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_2;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                              	t_2 = Float64(Float64(0.0625 * z) * t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (t_1 <= -2e+109)
                              		tmp = t_2;
                              	elseif (t_1 <= -1e-322)
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	elseif (t_1 <= 2e-104)
                              		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
                              	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+116)
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_2;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+109], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-322], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-104], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+116], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                              t_2 := \left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-322}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+116}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                              2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999996e109 or 1.00000000000000002e116 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                                1. Initial program 91.1%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. remove-double-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  2. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  5. div-addN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}{t}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c - \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  7. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{c - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot y}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  9. div-add-revN/A

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t \]

                                  if -1.99999999999999996e109 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -9.88131e-323 or 1.99999999999999985e-104 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000002e116

                                  1. Initial program 99.0%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                    9. lower-fma.f6489.9

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites89.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites89.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites67.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                                      if -9.88131e-323 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.99999999999999985e-104

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                        9. lower-fma.f64100.0

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                      9. Final simplification72.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-322}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
                                      10. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 6: 90.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t\_2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, t\_2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0))
                                              (t_2 (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
                                              (t_3 (fma y x (+ c (* (* a -0.25) b)))))
                                         (if (<= t_1 -1e+105)
                                           t_3
                                           (if (<= t_1 5e+56)
                                             (fma y x t_2)
                                             (if (<= t_1 2e+122) (fma -0.25 (* b a) t_2) t_3)))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
                                      	double t_2 = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
                                      	double t_3 = fma(y, x, (c + ((a * -0.25) * b)));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_1 <= -1e+105) {
                                      		tmp = t_3;
                                      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+56) {
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, t_2);
                                      	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+122) {
                                      		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), t_2);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_3;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
                                      	t_2 = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c)
                                      	t_3 = fma(y, x, Float64(c + Float64(Float64(a * -0.25) * b)))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (t_1 <= -1e+105)
                                      		tmp = t_3;
                                      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+56)
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, t_2);
                                      	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+122)
                                      		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), t_2);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = t_3;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(y * x + N[(c + N[(N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+105], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+56], N[(y * x + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+122], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
                                      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
                                      t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+105}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t\_2\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+122}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, t\_2\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -9.9999999999999994e104 or 2.00000000000000003e122 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

                                        1. Initial program 92.3%

                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          7. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                          9. lower-fma.f6487.4

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites87.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites91.2%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]

                                          if -9.9999999999999994e104 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000024e56

                                          1. Initial program 98.1%

                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            8. lower-*.f6495.1

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                                          if 5.00000000000000024e56 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000003e122

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            10. lower-*.f64100.0

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 7: 75.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+187} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+33}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (let* ((t_1 (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0))))
                                           (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+187) (not (<= t_1 5e+33)))
                                             (fma (* t z) 0.0625 (* x y))
                                             (fma -0.25 (* a b) c))))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                        	double t_1 = (x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0);
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if ((t_1 <= -5e+187) || !(t_1 <= 5e+33)) {
                                        		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, (x * y));
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0))
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if ((t_1 <= -5e+187) || !(t_1 <= 5e+33))
                                        		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, Float64(x * y));
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+187], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+33]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        t_1 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+187} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+33}\right):\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -5.0000000000000001e187 or 4.99999999999999973e33 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

                                          1. Initial program 93.5%

                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            8. lower-*.f6488.7

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites88.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites81.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, x \cdot y\right) \]

                                            if -5.0000000000000001e187 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 4.99999999999999973e33

                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                              7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                              9. lower-fma.f6489.0

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites89.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites76.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            9. Final simplification79.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+187} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+33}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                            10. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 8: 90.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+95}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)))
                                               (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+105) (not (<= t_1 1e+95)))
                                                 (fma y x (+ c (* (* a -0.25) b)))
                                                 (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)))))
                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                            	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if ((t_1 <= -1e+105) || !(t_1 <= 1e+95)) {
                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, (c + ((a * -0.25) * b)));
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if ((t_1 <= -1e+105) || !(t_1 <= 1e+95))
                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(c + Float64(Float64(a * -0.25) * b)));
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+105], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+95]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + N[(c + N[(N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
                                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+95}\right):\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -9.9999999999999994e104 or 1.00000000000000002e95 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

                                              1. Initial program 92.8%

                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                9. lower-fma.f6486.0

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites86.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites89.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]

                                                if -9.9999999999999994e104 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000002e95

                                                1. Initial program 98.2%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f6493.6

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites93.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              8. Final simplification92.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{a \cdot b}{4} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} \leq 10^{+95}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 9: 88.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                                                 (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+36) (not (<= t_1 5e-42)))
                                                   (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
                                                   (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c)))))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                              	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((t_1 <= -1e+36) || !(t_1 <= 5e-42)) {
                                              		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if ((t_1 <= -1e+36) || !(t_1 <= 5e-42))
                                              		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+36], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000004e36 or 5.00000000000000003e-42 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                                                1. Initial program 93.3%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f6487.0

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                                                if -1.00000000000000004e36 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000003e-42

                                                1. Initial program 99.2%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                  9. lower-fma.f6496.6

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites96.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              4. Final simplification92.1%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 10: 86.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                                                 (if (<= t_1 -2e+109)
                                                   (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)
                                                   (if (<= t_1 1e+116)
                                                     (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))
                                                     (fma (* t z) 0.0625 (* x y))))))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                              	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (t_1 <= -2e+109) {
                                              		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
                                              	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+116) {
                                              		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, (x * y));
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (t_1 <= -2e+109)
                                              		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c);
                                              	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+116)
                                              		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, Float64(x * y));
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+109], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+116], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+116}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                              2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999996e109

                                                1. Initial program 87.8%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f6482.0

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites82.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites72.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

                                                  if -1.99999999999999996e109 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000002e116

                                                  1. Initial program 99.4%

                                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                    9. lower-fma.f6493.7

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites93.7%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                                                  if 1.00000000000000002e116 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                                                  1. Initial program 95.1%

                                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                    8. lower-*.f6493.2

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites93.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites90.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 11: 61.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+116}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                                                     (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+109) (not (<= t_1 1e+116)))
                                                       (* (* 0.0625 z) t)
                                                       (fma y x c))))
                                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                  	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if ((t_1 <= -2e+109) || !(t_1 <= 1e+116)) {
                                                  		tmp = (0.0625 * z) * t;
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if ((t_1 <= -2e+109) || !(t_1 <= 1e+116))
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.0625 * z) * t);
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+109], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+116]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+116}\right):\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999996e109 or 1.00000000000000002e116 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                                                    1. Initial program 91.1%

                                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right)} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. remove-double-negN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      2. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      3. mul-1-negN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      5. div-addN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}{t}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c - \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      7. mul-1-negN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{c - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot y}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      9. div-add-revN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t \]
                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t \]

                                                      if -1.99999999999999996e109 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000002e116

                                                      1. Initial program 99.4%

                                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                        9. lower-fma.f6493.7

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites93.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites93.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites63.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        5. Final simplification66.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{+116}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 12: 88.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (if (<= t -2.9e-93)
                                                           (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
                                                           (if (<= t 3.9e-36)
                                                             (fma y x (+ c (* (* a -0.25) b)))
                                                             (* (fma 0.0625 z (/ (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c)) t)) t))))
                                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (t <= -2.9e-93) {
                                                        		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
                                                        	} else if (t <= 3.9e-36) {
                                                        		tmp = fma(y, x, (c + ((a * -0.25) * b)));
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = fma(0.0625, z, (fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c)) / t)) * t;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (t <= -2.9e-93)
                                                        		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
                                                        	elseif (t <= 3.9e-36)
                                                        		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(c + Float64(Float64(a * -0.25) * b)));
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = Float64(fma(0.0625, z, Float64(fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c)) / t)) * t);
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[t, -2.9e-93], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 3.9e-36], N[(y * x + N[(c + N[(N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.0625 * z + N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right)\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                        2. if t < -2.8999999999999998e-93

                                                          1. Initial program 95.7%

                                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                            8. lower-*.f6483.4

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites83.4%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                                                          if -2.8999999999999998e-93 < t < 3.9000000000000001e-36

                                                          1. Initial program 98.1%

                                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                            9. lower-fma.f6493.0

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites93.0%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites93.9%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]

                                                            if 3.9000000000000001e-36 < t

                                                            1. Initial program 94.9%

                                                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right)} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. remove-double-negN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              2. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              3. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              5. div-addN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}{t}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c - \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              7. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{c - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot y}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              9. div-add-revN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                            5. Applied rewrites98.6%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                          8. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 13: 47.7% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
                                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                          	return fma(y, x, c);
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                          	return fma(y, x, c)
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 96.5%

                                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                            9. lower-fma.f6471.6

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites71.6%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites72.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites49.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 14: 27.8% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                              	return x * y;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  implicit none
                                                                  private
                                                                  public fmax
                                                                  public fmin
                                                              
                                                                  interface fmax
                                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                                  end interface
                                                                  interface fmin
                                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                                  end interface
                                                              contains
                                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                              end module
                                                              
                                                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                                  code = x * y
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                              	return x * y;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                                              	return x * y
                                                              
                                                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                              	return Float64(x * y)
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                              	tmp = x * y;
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              x \cdot y
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Initial program 96.5%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. remove-double-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                2. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                3. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                5. div-addN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}{t}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c - \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                7. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{c - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot y}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                9. div-add-revN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites78.8%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites29.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Reproduce

                                                                ?
                                                                herbie shell --seed 2024363 
                                                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                                  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                                                  :precision binary64
                                                                  (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))