Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.3% → 55.6%
Time: 14.9s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(d\_m, \frac{\left|\frac{c0 \cdot d\_m}{\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot w}\right|}{D\_m}, d\_m \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot D\_m}\right)}{w}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
(FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (*
      (*
       c0
       (/
        (fma
         d_m
         (/ (fabs (/ (* c0 d_m) (* (* h D_m) w))) D_m)
         (* d_m (/ (* c0 d_m) (* (* (* h w) D_m) D_m))))
        w))
      0.5)
     0.0)))
d_m = fabs(d);
D_m = fabs(D);
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (c0 * (fma(d_m, (fabs(((c0 * d_m) / ((h * D_m) * w))) / D_m), (d_m * ((c0 * d_m) / (((h * w) * D_m) * D_m)))) / w)) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = abs(d)
D_m = abs(D)
function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(fma(d_m, Float64(abs(Float64(Float64(c0 * d_m) / Float64(Float64(h * D_m) * w))) / D_m), Float64(d_m * Float64(Float64(c0 * d_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D_m) * D_m)))) / w)) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(d$95$m * N[(N[Abs[N[(N[(c0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d$95$m * N[(N[(c0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|
\\
D_m = \left|D\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(d\_m, \frac{\left|\frac{c0 \cdot d\_m}{\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot w}\right|}{D\_m}, d\_m \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot D\_m}\right)}{w}\right) \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites45.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right|, \frac{d}{D}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{d \cdot \left|\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right|}{D}\right)}{w}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{d \cdot \left|\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right|}{D}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{d \cdot \left|\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right|}{D}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites43.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, \frac{\left|\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right|}{D}, \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)}{w}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites47.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, \frac{\left|\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right|}{D}, d \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}{w}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites48.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, \frac{\left|\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot w}\right|}{D}, d \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}{w}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites35.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites47.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 53.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
        D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
        (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (/
              (* (/ (* 2.0 (* (* d_m d_m) c0)) (* (* (* D_m D_m) h) w)) c0)
              (* 2.0 w))
             0.0)))
        d_m = fabs(d);
        D_m = fabs(D);
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = (((2.0 * ((d_m * d_m) * c0)) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * c0) / (2.0 * w);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        d_m = Math.abs(d);
        D_m = Math.abs(D);
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = (((2.0 * ((d_m * d_m) * c0)) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * c0) / (2.0 * w);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        d_m = math.fabs(d)
        D_m = math.fabs(D)
        def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = (((2.0 * ((d_m * d_m) * c0)) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * c0) / (2.0 * w)
        	else:
        		tmp = 0.0
        	return tmp
        
        d_m = abs(d)
        D_m = abs(D)
        function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) * c0)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * c0) / Float64(2.0 * w));
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        d_m = abs(d);
        D_m = abs(D);
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = (((2.0 * ((d_m * d_m) * c0)) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * c0) / (2.0 * w);
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
        D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        d_m = \left|d\right|
        \\
        D_m = \left|D\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 77.9%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            3. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites73.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            8. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
            12. lower-*.f6473.3

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]
          7. Applied rewrites73.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites35.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites47.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification56.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 53.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
          D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
          (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)))
                  (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
             (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
               (* t_0 (* (/ (* d_m d_m) (* (* (* D_m D_m) h) w)) (* 2.0 c0)))
               0.0)))
          d_m = fabs(d);
          D_m = fabs(D);
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = t_0 * (((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          d_m = Math.abs(d);
          D_m = Math.abs(D);
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = t_0 * (((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          d_m = math.fabs(d)
          D_m = math.fabs(D)
          def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
          	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
          	t_1 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
          	tmp = 0
          	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = t_0 * (((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0))
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          d_m = abs(d)
          D_m = abs(D)
          function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * Float64(2.0 * c0)));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          d_m = abs(d);
          D_m = abs(D);
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
          	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	t_1 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = t_0 * (((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
          D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          d_m = \left|d\right|
          \\
          D_m = \left|D\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
          t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 77.9%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. count-2-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              2. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \]
              3. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}\right) \]
              4. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right)} \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              7. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              9. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              12. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
              14. count-2-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot c0\right)}\right) \]
              15. lower-*.f6472.2

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot c0\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites72.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites35.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 52.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left|d\_m\right|}{\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\left|d\_m\right|}{w}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
            D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
            (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
               (if (<=
                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                    INFINITY)
                 (* (* c0 c0) (* (/ (fabs d_m) (* (* h D_m) (* w D_m))) (/ (fabs d_m) w)))
                 0.0)))
            d_m = fabs(d);
            D_m = fabs(D);
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((fabs(d_m) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * (fabs(d_m) / w));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            d_m = Math.abs(d);
            D_m = Math.abs(D);
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((Math.abs(d_m) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * (Math.abs(d_m) / w));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            d_m = math.fabs(d)
            D_m = math.fabs(D)
            def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((math.fabs(d_m) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * (math.fabs(d_m) / w))
            	else:
            		tmp = 0.0
            	return tmp
            
            d_m = abs(d)
            D_m = abs(D)
            function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(abs(d_m) / Float64(Float64(h * D_m) * Float64(w * D_m))) * Float64(abs(d_m) / w)));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            d_m = abs(d);
            D_m = abs(D);
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((abs(d_m) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * (abs(d_m) / w));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
            D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Abs[d$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Abs[d$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            d_m = \left|d\right|
            \\
            D_m = \left|D\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left|d\_m\right|}{\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\left|d\_m\right|}{w}\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

              1. Initial program 77.9%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                3. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites73.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                3. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                6. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                8. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                13. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                14. lower-*.f6455.4

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              7. Applied rewrites55.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites69.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left|d\right|}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left|d\right|}{w}}\right) \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification54.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left|d\right|}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left|d\right|}{w}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 51.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* h D_m) (* w D_m))) (/ (* d_m d_m) w))
                     0.0)))
                d_m = fabs(d);
                D_m = fabs(D);
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * ((d_m * d_m) / w);
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                d_m = Math.abs(d);
                D_m = Math.abs(D);
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * ((d_m * d_m) / w);
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                d_m = math.fabs(d)
                D_m = math.fabs(D)
                def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * ((d_m * d_m) / w)
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                d_m = abs(d)
                D_m = abs(D)
                function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * D_m) * Float64(w * D_m))) * Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) / w));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                d_m = abs(d);
                D_m = abs(D);
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((h * D_m) * (w * D_m))) * ((d_m * d_m) / w);
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                d_m = \left|d\right|
                \\
                D_m = \left|D\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{w}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 77.9%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                    2. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    3. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites73.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    5. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    8. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    14. lower-*.f6455.4

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites55.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites67.3%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{w}} \]

                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Final simplification54.2%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 51.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\_m\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h}}{w \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                    D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                            INFINITY)
                         (/ (/ (* (* c0 d_m) (* c0 d_m)) (* (* D_m D_m) h)) (* w w))
                         0.0)))
                    d_m = fabs(d);
                    D_m = fabs(D);
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = (((c0 * d_m) * (c0 * d_m)) / ((D_m * D_m) * h)) / (w * w);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    d_m = Math.abs(d);
                    D_m = Math.abs(D);
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = (((c0 * d_m) * (c0 * d_m)) / ((D_m * D_m) * h)) / (w * w);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    d_m = math.fabs(d)
                    D_m = math.fabs(D)
                    def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = (((c0 * d_m) * (c0 * d_m)) / ((D_m * D_m) * h)) / (w * w)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    d_m = abs(d)
                    D_m = abs(D)
                    function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d_m) * Float64(c0 * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(D_m * D_m) * h)) / Float64(w * w));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    d_m = abs(d);
                    D_m = abs(D);
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = (((c0 * d_m) * (c0 * d_m)) / ((D_m * D_m) * h)) / (w * w);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                    D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    d_m = \left|d\right|
                    \\
                    D_m = \left|D\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\_m\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h}}{w \cdot w}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 77.9%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{{w}^{2}}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{{w}^{2}}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{D \cdot D}, \frac{d \cdot d}{h}, \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{w \cdot w}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{\color{blue}{w} \cdot w} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites66.9%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{\color{blue}{w} \cdot w} \]

                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 51.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\_m\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                        D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
                           (if (<=
                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                INFINITY)
                             (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d_m d_m) (* (* (* h D_m) (* w D_m)) w)))
                             0.0)))
                        d_m = fabs(d);
                        D_m = fabs(D);
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((h * D_m) * (w * D_m)) * w));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        d_m = Math.abs(d);
                        D_m = Math.abs(D);
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((h * D_m) * (w * D_m)) * w));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        d_m = math.fabs(d)
                        D_m = math.fabs(D)
                        def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((h * D_m) * (w * D_m)) * w))
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 0.0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        d_m = abs(d)
                        D_m = abs(D)
                        function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * D_m) * Float64(w * D_m)) * w)));
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        d_m = abs(d);
                        D_m = abs(D);
                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((h * D_m) * (w * D_m)) * w));
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                        D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        d_m = \left|d\right|
                        \\
                        D_m = \left|D\right|
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\_m\right)\right) \cdot w}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                          1. Initial program 77.9%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                            2. lift-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            3. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                            4. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites73.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            8. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            11. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            12. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            13. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            14. lower-*.f6455.4

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites55.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          8. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites66.0%

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}} \]

                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            8. Final simplification53.8%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                            9. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 8: 50.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{D\_m \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                            D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                            (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
                               (if (<=
                                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                    INFINITY)
                                 (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d_m d_m) (* D_m (* (* h D_m) (* w w)))))
                                 0.0)))
                            d_m = fabs(d);
                            D_m = fabs(D);
                            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * ((h * D_m) * (w * w))));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            d_m = Math.abs(d);
                            D_m = Math.abs(D);
                            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * ((h * D_m) * (w * w))));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            d_m = math.fabs(d)
                            D_m = math.fabs(D)
                            def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * ((h * D_m) * (w * w))))
                            	else:
                            		tmp = 0.0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            d_m = abs(d)
                            D_m = abs(D)
                            function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) / Float64(D_m * Float64(Float64(h * D_m) * Float64(w * w)))));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            d_m = abs(d);
                            D_m = abs(D);
                            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * ((h * D_m) * (w * w))));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                            D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                            code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D$95$m * N[(N[(h * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            d_m = \left|d\right|
                            \\
                            D_m = \left|D\right|
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{D\_m \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                              1. Initial program 77.9%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                3. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                3. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                6. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                8. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                11. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                13. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                14. lower-*.f6455.4

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                              7. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                              8. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites60.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]

                                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                1. Initial program 0.0%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                8. Final simplification51.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 49.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{D\_m \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                                D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                                (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
                                   (if (<=
                                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                        INFINITY)
                                     (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d_m d_m) (* D_m (* D_m (* (* w w) h)))))
                                     0.0)))
                                d_m = fabs(d);
                                D_m = fabs(D);
                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * (D_m * ((w * w) * h))));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                d_m = Math.abs(d);
                                D_m = Math.abs(D);
                                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * (D_m * ((w * w) * h))));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                d_m = math.fabs(d)
                                D_m = math.fabs(D)
                                def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * (D_m * ((w * w) * h))))
                                	else:
                                		tmp = 0.0
                                	return tmp
                                
                                d_m = abs(d)
                                D_m = abs(D)
                                function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) / Float64(D_m * Float64(D_m * Float64(Float64(w * w) * h)))));
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                d_m = abs(d);
                                D_m = abs(D);
                                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (D_m * (D_m * ((w * w) * h))));
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                                D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D$95$m * N[(D$95$m * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                d_m = \left|d\right|
                                \\
                                D_m = \left|D\right|
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{D\_m \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;0\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                  1. Initial program 77.9%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                                    2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    3. associate-*l/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    3. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    8. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                    11. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                    14. lower-*.f6455.4

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}} \]

                                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    8. Final simplification51.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 10: 49.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                                    D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                                    (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d_m d_m)) (* (* w h) (* D_m D_m)))))
                                       (if (<=
                                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                            INFINITY)
                                         (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d_m d_m) (* (* (* D_m D_m) h) (* w w))))
                                         0.0)))
                                    d_m = fabs(d);
                                    D_m = fabs(D);
                                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * (w * w)));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    d_m = Math.abs(d);
                                    D_m = Math.abs(D);
                                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * (w * w)));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    d_m = math.fabs(d)
                                    D_m = math.fabs(D)
                                    def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m))
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * (w * w)))
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = 0.0
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    d_m = abs(d)
                                    D_m = abs(D)
                                    function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d_m * d_m)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D_m * D_m)))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D_m * D_m) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    d_m = abs(d);
                                    D_m = abs(D);
                                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d_m * d_m)) / ((w * h) * (D_m * D_m));
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d_m * d_m) / (((D_m * D_m) * h) * (w * w)));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                                    D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    d_m = \left|d\right|
                                    \\
                                    D_m = \left|D\right|
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right)}\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot d\_m}{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                      1. Initial program 77.9%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        3. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        8. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                        14. lower-*.f6455.4

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites35.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      8. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 11: 33.5% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                      d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                                      D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D_m d_m M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                      d_m = fabs(d);
                                      D_m = fabs(D);
                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                                      	return 0.0;
                                      }
                                      
                                      d_m =     private
                                      D_m =     private
                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                          implicit none
                                          private
                                          public fmax
                                          public fmin
                                      
                                          interface fmax
                                              module procedure fmax88
                                              module procedure fmax44
                                              module procedure fmax84
                                              module procedure fmax48
                                          end interface
                                          interface fmin
                                              module procedure fmin88
                                              module procedure fmin44
                                              module procedure fmin84
                                              module procedure fmin48
                                          end interface
                                      contains
                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                      end module
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d_m, d_m_1, m)
                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                          code = 0.0d0
                                      end function
                                      
                                      d_m = Math.abs(d);
                                      D_m = Math.abs(D);
                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D_m, double d_m, double M) {
                                      	return 0.0;
                                      }
                                      
                                      d_m = math.fabs(d)
                                      D_m = math.fabs(D)
                                      def code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M):
                                      	return 0.0
                                      
                                      d_m = abs(d)
                                      D_m = abs(D)
                                      function code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                                      	return 0.0
                                      end
                                      
                                      d_m = abs(d);
                                      D_m = abs(D);
                                      function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D_m, d_m, M)
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      end
                                      
                                      d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                                      D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D$95$m_, d$95$m_, M_] := 0.0
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      d_m = \left|d\right|
                                      \\
                                      D_m = \left|D\right|
                                      
                                      \\
                                      0
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 26.2%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites26.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites35.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                        Reproduce

                                        ?
                                        herbie shell --seed 2024360 
                                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                          :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                          :precision binary64
                                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))