Jmat.Real.dawson

Percentage Accurate: 54.5% → 100.0%

Time: 11.6s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 23.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ t_3 := t\_2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot t\_0\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot t\_2\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot t\_3}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot t\_0\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot t\_2\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot t\_3\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x x) (* x x)))
        (t_1 (* t_0 (* x x)))
        (t_2 (* t_1 (* x x)))
        (t_3 (* t_2 (* x x))))
   (*
    (/
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (+ (+ 1.0 (* 0.1049934947 (* x x))) (* 0.0424060604 t_0))
        (* 0.0072644182 t_1))
       (* 0.0005064034 t_2))
      (* 0.0001789971 t_3))
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (+
         (+ (+ 1.0 (* 0.7715471019 (* x x))) (* 0.2909738639 t_0))
         (* 0.0694555761 t_1))
        (* 0.0140005442 t_2))
       (* 0.0008327945 t_3))
      (* (* 2.0 0.0001789971) (* t_3 (* x x)))))
    x)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	double t_1 = t_0 * (x * x);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * x);
	double t_3 = t_2 * (x * x);
	return ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x)
    t_1 = t_0 * (x * x)
    t_2 = t_1 * (x * x)
    t_3 = t_2 * (x * x)
    code = ((((((1.0d0 + (0.1049934947d0 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604d0 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182d0 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034d0 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971d0 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0d0 + (0.7715471019d0 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639d0 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761d0 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442d0 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945d0 * t_3)) + ((2.0d0 * 0.0001789971d0) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	double t_1 = t_0 * (x * x);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * x);
	double t_3 = t_2 * (x * x);
	return ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x;
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x)
	t_1 = t_0 * (x * x)
	t_2 = t_1 * (x * x)
	t_3 = t_2 * (x * x)
	return ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(x * x))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x * x))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x * x))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 * Float64(x * x))
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.1049934947 * Float64(x * x))) + Float64(0.0424060604 * t_0)) + Float64(0.0072644182 * t_1)) + Float64(0.0005064034 * t_2)) + Float64(0.0001789971 * t_3)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.7715471019 * Float64(x * x))) + Float64(0.2909738639 * t_0)) + Float64(0.0694555761 * t_1)) + Float64(0.0140005442 * t_2)) + Float64(0.0008327945 * t_3)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 * 0.0001789971) * Float64(t_3 * Float64(x * x))))) * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	t_1 = t_0 * (x * x);
	t_2 = t_1 * (x * x);
	t_3 = t_2 * (x * x);
	tmp = ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.1049934947 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0424060604 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0072644182 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0005064034 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0001789971 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.7715471019 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2909738639 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0694555761 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0140005442 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0008327945 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 * 0.0001789971), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Initial Program: 54.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ t_3 := t\_2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot t\_0\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot t\_2\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot t\_3}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot t\_0\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot t\_2\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot t\_3\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x x) (* x x)))
        (t_1 (* t_0 (* x x)))
        (t_2 (* t_1 (* x x)))
        (t_3 (* t_2 (* x x))))
   (*
    (/
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (+ (+ 1.0 (* 0.1049934947 (* x x))) (* 0.0424060604 t_0))
        (* 0.0072644182 t_1))
       (* 0.0005064034 t_2))
      (* 0.0001789971 t_3))
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (+
         (+ (+ 1.0 (* 0.7715471019 (* x x))) (* 0.2909738639 t_0))
         (* 0.0694555761 t_1))
        (* 0.0140005442 t_2))
       (* 0.0008327945 t_3))
      (* (* 2.0 0.0001789971) (* t_3 (* x x)))))
    x)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	double t_1 = t_0 * (x * x);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * x);
	double t_3 = t_2 * (x * x);
	return ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x)
    t_1 = t_0 * (x * x)
    t_2 = t_1 * (x * x)
    t_3 = t_2 * (x * x)
    code = ((((((1.0d0 + (0.1049934947d0 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604d0 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182d0 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034d0 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971d0 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0d0 + (0.7715471019d0 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639d0 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761d0 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442d0 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945d0 * t_3)) + ((2.0d0 * 0.0001789971d0) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	double t_1 = t_0 * (x * x);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * x);
	double t_3 = t_2 * (x * x);
	return ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x;
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x)
	t_1 = t_0 * (x * x)
	t_2 = t_1 * (x * x)
	t_3 = t_2 * (x * x)
	return ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(x * x))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x * x))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x * x))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 * Float64(x * x))
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.1049934947 * Float64(x * x))) + Float64(0.0424060604 * t_0)) + Float64(0.0072644182 * t_1)) + Float64(0.0005064034 * t_2)) + Float64(0.0001789971 * t_3)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.7715471019 * Float64(x * x))) + Float64(0.2909738639 * t_0)) + Float64(0.0694555761 * t_1)) + Float64(0.0140005442 * t_2)) + Float64(0.0008327945 * t_3)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 * 0.0001789971) * Float64(t_3 * Float64(x * x))))) * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	t_1 = t_0 * (x * x);
	t_2 = t_1 * (x * x);
	t_3 = t_2 * (x * x);
	tmp = ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x * x))))) * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.1049934947 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0424060604 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0072644182 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0005064034 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0001789971 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.7715471019 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2909738639 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0694555761 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0140005442 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0008327945 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 * 0.0001789971), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\\ t_3 := t\_2 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 20000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot t\_0\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot t\_2\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot t\_3}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot t\_0\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot t\_2\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot t\_3\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)} \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x_m x_m) (* x_m x_m)))
        (t_1 (* t_0 (* x_m x_m)))
        (t_2 (* t_1 (* x_m x_m)))
        (t_3 (* t_2 (* x_m x_m))))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= x_m 20000000.0)
      (*
       (/
        (+
         (+
          (+
           (+ (+ 1.0 (* 0.1049934947 (* x_m x_m))) (* 0.0424060604 t_0))
           (* 0.0072644182 t_1))
          (* 0.0005064034 t_2))
         (* 0.0001789971 t_3))
        (+
         (+
          (+
           (+
            (+ (+ 1.0 (* 0.7715471019 (* x_m x_m))) (* 0.2909738639 t_0))
            (* 0.0694555761 t_1))
           (* 0.0140005442 t_2))
          (* 0.0008327945 t_3))
         (* (* 2.0 0.0001789971) (* t_3 (* x_m x_m)))))
       x_m)
      (/ 0.5 x_m)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * x_m) * (x_m * x_m);
	double t_1 = t_0 * (x_m * x_m);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x_m * x_m);
	double t_3 = t_2 * (x_m * x_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 20000000.0) {
		tmp = ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x_m * x_m))))) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_m * x_m) * (x_m * x_m)
    t_1 = t_0 * (x_m * x_m)
    t_2 = t_1 * (x_m * x_m)
    t_3 = t_2 * (x_m * x_m)
    if (x_m <= 20000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((((((1.0d0 + (0.1049934947d0 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.0424060604d0 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182d0 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034d0 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971d0 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0d0 + (0.7715471019d0 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.2909738639d0 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761d0 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442d0 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945d0 * t_3)) + ((2.0d0 * 0.0001789971d0) * (t_3 * (x_m * x_m))))) * x_m
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 / x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * x_m) * (x_m * x_m);
	double t_1 = t_0 * (x_m * x_m);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x_m * x_m);
	double t_3 = t_2 * (x_m * x_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 20000000.0) {
		tmp = ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x_m * x_m))))) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m):
	t_0 = (x_m * x_m) * (x_m * x_m)
	t_1 = t_0 * (x_m * x_m)
	t_2 = t_1 * (x_m * x_m)
	t_3 = t_2 * (x_m * x_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 20000000.0:
		tmp = ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x_m * x_m))))) * x_m
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * x_m) * Float64(x_m * x_m))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m * x_m))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x_m * x_m))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 * Float64(x_m * x_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 20000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.1049934947 * Float64(x_m * x_m))) + Float64(0.0424060604 * t_0)) + Float64(0.0072644182 * t_1)) + Float64(0.0005064034 * t_2)) + Float64(0.0001789971 * t_3)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.7715471019 * Float64(x_m * x_m))) + Float64(0.2909738639 * t_0)) + Float64(0.0694555761 * t_1)) + Float64(0.0140005442 * t_2)) + Float64(0.0008327945 * t_3)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 * 0.0001789971) * Float64(t_3 * Float64(x_m * x_m))))) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 / x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m)
	t_0 = (x_m * x_m) * (x_m * x_m);
	t_1 = t_0 * (x_m * x_m);
	t_2 = t_1 * (x_m * x_m);
	t_3 = t_2 * (x_m * x_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 20000000.0)
		tmp = ((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.0424060604 * t_0)) + (0.0072644182 * t_1)) + (0.0005064034 * t_2)) + (0.0001789971 * t_3)) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x_m * x_m))) + (0.2909738639 * t_0)) + (0.0694555761 * t_1)) + (0.0140005442 * t_2)) + (0.0008327945 * t_3)) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * (t_3 * (x_m * x_m))))) * x_m;
	else
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 20000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.1049934947 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0424060604 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0072644182 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0005064034 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0001789971 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.7715471019 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2909738639 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0694555761 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0140005442 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0008327945 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 * 0.0001789971), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2e7

   1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2e7 < x

   1. Initial program 2.8%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6665536072\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-11.259630434457211}{{x\_m}^{6}} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x\_m \cdot x\_m} - -0.5\right)}{-x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 1.45)
    (*
     (fma (fma 0.265709700396151 (* x_m x_m) -0.6665536072) (* x_m x_m) 1.0)
     x_m)
    (/
     (-
      (/ -11.259630434457211 (pow x_m 6.0))
      (- (/ 0.2514179000665374 (* x_m x_m)) -0.5))
     (- x_m)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.45) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.265709700396151, (x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), (x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((-11.259630434457211 / pow(x_m, 6.0)) - ((0.2514179000665374 / (x_m * x_m)) - -0.5)) / -x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.45)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.265709700396151, Float64(x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-11.259630434457211 / (x_m ^ 6.0)) - Float64(Float64(0.2514179000665374 / Float64(x_m * x_m)) - -0.5)) / Float64(-x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.45], N[(N[(N[(0.265709700396151 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -0.6665536072), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-11.259630434457211 / N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.2514179000665374 / N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-x$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{833192009}{1250000000} \cdot 1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot 1, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      13. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      18. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, x \cdot x, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      19. lower-*.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   if 1.44999999999999996 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1307076337763}{8543989815576} + \frac{344398180852034095277}{30586987988352776592} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}{{x}^{4}} - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}{x}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\frac{-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x}}{x}}{{x}^{4}} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\frac{\frac{-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x}}{x}}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)\right)}{x} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\frac{\frac{-344398180852034095277}{30586987988352776592}}{{x}^{6}} - \left(\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628}}{x \cdot x} - \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\frac{-11.259630434457211}{{x}^{6}} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)\right)}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-11.259630434457211}{{x}^{6}} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)}{-x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6665536072\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x\_m}}{x\_m}}{\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x\_m \cdot x\_m} - -0.5\right)}{-x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 1.45)
    (*
     (fma (fma 0.265709700396151 (* x_m x_m) -0.6665536072) (* x_m x_m) 1.0)
     x_m)
    (/
     (-
      (/
       (- -0.15298196345929074 (/ (/ 11.259630434457211 x_m) x_m))
       (* (* x_m x_m) (* x_m x_m)))
      (- (/ 0.2514179000665374 (* x_m x_m)) -0.5))
     (- x_m)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.45) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.265709700396151, (x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), (x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (((-0.15298196345929074 - ((11.259630434457211 / x_m) / x_m)) / ((x_m * x_m) * (x_m * x_m))) - ((0.2514179000665374 / (x_m * x_m)) - -0.5)) / -x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.45)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.265709700396151, Float64(x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.15298196345929074 - Float64(Float64(11.259630434457211 / x_m) / x_m)) / Float64(Float64(x_m * x_m) * Float64(x_m * x_m))) - Float64(Float64(0.2514179000665374 / Float64(x_m * x_m)) - -0.5)) / Float64(-x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.45], N[(N[(N[(0.265709700396151 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -0.6665536072), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.15298196345929074 - N[(N[(11.259630434457211 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.2514179000665374 / N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-x$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{833192009}{1250000000} \cdot 1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot 1, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      13. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      18. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, x \cdot x, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      19. lower-*.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   if 1.44999999999999996 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1307076337763}{8543989815576} + \frac{344398180852034095277}{30586987988352776592} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}{{x}^{4}} - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}{x}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\frac{-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x}}{x}}{{x}^{4}} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\frac{\frac{-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x}}{x}}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)\right)}{x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\frac{-\left(-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x}}{x}\right)}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)\right)}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-0.15298196345929074 - \frac{\frac{11.259630434457211}{x}}{x}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} - \left(\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} - -0.5\right)}{-x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 9.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6665536072\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x\_m} - \frac{-0.2514179000665374}{\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 1.1)
    (*
     (fma (fma 0.265709700396151 (* x_m x_m) -0.6665536072) (* x_m x_m) 1.0)
     x_m)
    (- (/ 0.5 x_m) (/ -0.2514179000665374 (* (* x_m x_m) x_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.265709700396151, (x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), (x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 / x_m) - (-0.2514179000665374 / ((x_m * x_m) * x_m));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.1)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.265709700396151, Float64(x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / x_m) - Float64(-0.2514179000665374 / Float64(Float64(x_m * x_m) * x_m)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.1], N[(N[(N[(0.265709700396151 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -0.6665536072), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-0.2514179000665374 / N[(N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.1000000000000001

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{833192009}{1250000000} \cdot 1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot 1, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      13. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      18. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, x \cdot x, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      19. lower-*.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   if 1.1000000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}}}{x} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}}}{x} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot 1}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{600041}{2386628}}}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628}}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 0.5}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} + 0.5}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{{x}^{3}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{x} + \frac{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{x} + \frac{-0.2514179000665374}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x} - \frac{-0.2514179000665374}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 11.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6665536072\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x\_m \cdot x\_m} + 0.5}{x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 1.1)
    (*
     (fma (fma 0.265709700396151 (* x_m x_m) -0.6665536072) (* x_m x_m) 1.0)
     x_m)
    (/ (+ (/ 0.2514179000665374 (* x_m x_m)) 0.5) x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.265709700396151, (x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), (x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.2514179000665374 / (x_m * x_m)) + 0.5) / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.1)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.265709700396151, Float64(x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.2514179000665374 / Float64(x_m * x_m)) + 0.5) / x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.1], N[(N[(N[(0.265709700396151 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -0.6665536072), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.2514179000665374 / N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.1000000000000001

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{833192009}{1250000000} \cdot 1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot 1, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      13. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      18. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, x \cdot x, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      19. lower-*.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   if 1.1000000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}}}{x} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}}}{x} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628} \cdot 1}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{600041}{2386628}}}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628}}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{600041}{2386628}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{2}}{x} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 0.5}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.2514179000665374}{x \cdot x} + 0.5}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.4% accurate, 12.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6665536072\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 0.88)
    (*
     (fma (fma 0.265709700396151 (* x_m x_m) -0.6665536072) (* x_m x_m) 1.0)
     x_m)
    (/ 0.5 x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.88) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.265709700396151, (x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), (x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.88)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.265709700396151, Float64(x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072), Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 / x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.88], N[(N[(N[(0.265709700396151 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -0.6665536072), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.880000000000000004

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{833192009}{1250000000}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{833192009}{1250000000} \cdot 1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right)} \cdot 1, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      13. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-833192009}{1250000000}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      18. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3321371254951887171}{12500000000000000000}, x \cdot x, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      19. lower-*.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.265709700396151, x \cdot x, -0.6665536072\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   if 0.880000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.3% accurate, 18.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.78:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6665536072, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 0.78) (* (fma (* x_m x_m) -0.6665536072 1.0) x_m) (/ 0.5 x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.78) {
		tmp = fma((x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072, 1.0) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.78)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x_m * x_m), -0.6665536072, 1.0) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 / x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.78], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.6665536072 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.78000000000000003

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-833192009}{1250000000} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-833192009}{1250000000}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 61.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}, -0.6665536072, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, -0.6665536072, 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   if 0.78000000000000003 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.0% accurate, 23.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.72:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 0.72) (* 1.0 x_m) (/ 0.5 x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.72) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.72d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x_m
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 / x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.72) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.72:
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.72)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 / x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.72)
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	else
		tmp = 0.5 / x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.72], N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.71999999999999997

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

   if 0.71999999999999997 < x

   1. Initial program 5.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 51.6% accurate, 69.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* 1.0 x_m)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = x_s * (1.0d0 * x_m)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m) {
	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m):
	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 * x_m))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m)
	tmp = x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 46.1%

   \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.0424060604 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0072644182 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0005064034 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0001789971 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.7715471019 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.2909738639 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0694555761 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0140005442 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.0008327945 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 0.0001789971\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 44.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024360 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.dawson"
  :precision binary64
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