SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.0% → 97.1%
Time: 7.3s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.5%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
    9. lower-*.f6497.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+308}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 1e+308))) (* z t) (* 1.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 1e+308)) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 1e+308)) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 1e+308):
		tmp = z * t
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 1e+308))
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 1e+308)))
		tmp = z * t;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+308]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+308}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 1e308 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

    1. Initial program 45.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6494.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites52.5%

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

      if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1e308

      1. Initial program 98.3%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f6457.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites57.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites53.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites70.2%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification67.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 10^{+308}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 66.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
           (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
             (* (- z) x)
             (if (<= t_1 1e+308) (* 1.0 x) (* z t)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = -z * x;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+308) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = -z * x;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+308) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
        		tmp = -z * x
        	elif t_1 <= 1e+308:
        		tmp = 1.0 * x
        	else:
        		tmp = z * t
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * x);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+308)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(z * t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
        		tmp = -z * x;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+308)
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	else
        		tmp = z * t;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+308], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+308}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0

          1. Initial program 48.7%

            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            4. lower--.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites57.3%

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot x \]

              if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1e308

              1. Initial program 98.3%

                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                4. lower--.f6457.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites57.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites53.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites70.2%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                  if 1e308 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

                  1. Initial program 42.6%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6487.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites54.3%

                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 82.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, z \cdot y, x\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (fma (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) (* z y) x))
                          (t_2 (fma (- t x) z x)))
                     (if (<= y -1.9e+162)
                       t_2
                       (if (<= y -5.6e-33)
                         t_1
                         (if (<= y 9.2e-39) (* 1.0 x) (if (<= y 1.55e+150) t_1 t_2))))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double t_1 = fma((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)), (z * y), x);
                  	double t_2 = fma((t - x), z, x);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y <= -1.9e+162) {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	} else if (y <= -5.6e-33) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (y <= 9.2e-39) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else if (y <= 1.55e+150) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	t_1 = fma(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)), Float64(z * y), x)
                  	t_2 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y <= -1.9e+162)
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	elseif (y <= -5.6e-33)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (y <= 9.2e-39)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                  	elseif (y <= 1.55e+150)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.9e+162], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6e-33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 9.2e-39], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e+150], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, z \cdot y, x\right)\\
                  t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if y < -1.90000000000000012e162 or 1.55000000000000007e150 < y

                    1. Initial program 72.0%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f6491.2

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites91.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

                    if -1.90000000000000012e162 < y < -5.6e-33 or 9.20000000000000033e-39 < y < 1.55000000000000007e150

                    1. Initial program 96.6%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f6486.1

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites86.1%

                      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) + x} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} + x \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                      5. lower-fma.f6486.1

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, y \cdot z, x\right)} \]
                      6. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f6486.1

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                    7. Applied rewrites86.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, z \cdot y, x\right)} \]

                    if -5.6e-33 < y < 9.20000000000000033e-39

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f6438.5

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites38.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites44.4%

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites78.9%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 75.4% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \frac{z}{x \cdot y}, \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right), y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y -3.85e+124)
                         (fma (* (fma (- t) (/ z (* x y)) (/ z y)) (- x)) y x)
                         (if (<= y 1.4e-38) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= -3.85e+124) {
                      		tmp = fma((fma(-t, (z / (x * y)), (z / y)) * -x), y, x);
                      	} else if (y <= 1.4e-38) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= -3.85e+124)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(Float64(-t), Float64(z / Float64(x * y)), Float64(z / y)) * Float64(-x)), y, x);
                      	elseif (y <= 1.4e-38)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.85e+124], N[(N[(N[((-t) * N[(z / N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-x)), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-38], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \frac{z}{x \cdot y}, \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right), y, x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if y < -3.8499999999999999e124

                        1. Initial program 79.7%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                          3. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                          4. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f6495.3

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites95.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t - -1 \cdot x\right)}{y}}, y, x\right) \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-*r/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t - -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}}, y, x\right) \]
                          2. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t - -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}}, y, x\right) \]
                          3. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t - -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          4. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right) \cdot z}\right)}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)\right) \cdot z}}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)\right) \cdot z}}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          8. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          9. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)} \cdot z}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          10. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right) \cdot z}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)} \cdot z}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                          12. lower--.f6483.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)}\right) \cdot z}{y}, y, x\right) \]
                        7. Applied rewrites83.0%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right) \cdot z}{y}}, y, x\right) \]
                        8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{x \cdot y} + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites85.4%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \frac{z}{x \cdot y}, \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}, y, x\right) \]

                          if -3.8499999999999999e124 < y < 1.4e-38

                          1. Initial program 98.6%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. lower--.f6443.6

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites43.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites45.5%

                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                              if 1.4e-38 < y

                              1. Initial program 85.6%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6481.1

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites81.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 76.7% accurate, 10.8× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (or (<= y -6.1e+124) (not (<= y 1.4e-38))) (fma (- t x) z x) (* 1.0 x)))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((y <= -6.1e+124) || !(y <= 1.4e-38)) {
                            		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if ((y <= -6.1e+124) || !(y <= 1.4e-38))
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.1e+124], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < -6.1000000000000001e124 or 1.4e-38 < y

                              1. Initial program 83.5%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6482.5

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites82.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

                              if -6.1000000000000001e124 < y < 1.4e-38

                              1. Initial program 98.6%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6443.6

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites43.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites45.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                5. Final simplification78.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 67.1% accurate, 11.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (or (<= y -3.85e+124) (not (<= y 1.12e-20))) (* (- 1.0 z) x) (* 1.0 x)))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((y <= -3.85e+124) || !(y <= 1.12e-20)) {
                                		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    if ((y <= (-3.85d+124)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.12d-20))) then
                                        tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
                                    else
                                        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((y <= -3.85e+124) || !(y <= 1.12e-20)) {
                                		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z, t):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if (y <= -3.85e+124) or not (y <= 1.12e-20):
                                		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
                                	else:
                                		tmp = 1.0 * x
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if ((y <= -3.85e+124) || !(y <= 1.12e-20))
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if ((y <= -3.85e+124) || ~((y <= 1.12e-20)))
                                		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                	else
                                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.85e+124], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.12e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if y < -3.8499999999999999e124 or 1.12000000000000002e-20 < y

                                  1. Initial program 83.0%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6483.6

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites83.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                                    if -3.8499999999999999e124 < y < 1.12000000000000002e-20

                                    1. Initial program 98.6%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                      4. lower--.f6443.8

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites43.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites44.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites75.1%

                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      5. Final simplification69.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 8: 67.1% accurate, 11.4× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (if (<= y -3.85e+124)
                                         (fma (- x) z x)
                                         (if (<= y 1.12e-20) (* 1.0 x) (* (- 1.0 z) x))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (y <= -3.85e+124) {
                                      		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
                                      	} else if (y <= 1.12e-20) {
                                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (y <= -3.85e+124)
                                      		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
                                      	elseif (y <= 1.12e-20)
                                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.85e+124], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.12e-20], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                      2. if y < -3.8499999999999999e124

                                        1. Initial program 79.7%

                                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                          4. lower--.f6485.3

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites85.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites63.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]

                                          if -3.8499999999999999e124 < y < 1.12000000000000002e-20

                                          1. Initial program 98.6%

                                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                            4. lower--.f6443.8

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites43.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites44.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites75.1%

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                              if 1.12000000000000002e-20 < y

                                              1. Initial program 84.8%

                                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                                4. lower--.f6482.6

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites82.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites63.2%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 9: 16.9% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                              	return z * t;
                                              }
                                              
                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  implicit none
                                                  private
                                                  public fmax
                                                  public fmin
                                              
                                                  interface fmax
                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                  end interface
                                                  interface fmin
                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                  end interface
                                              contains
                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                              end module
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                  code = z * t
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                              	return z * t;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x, y, z, t):
                                              	return z * t
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                                              	return Float64(z * t)
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                              	tmp = z * t;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              z \cdot t
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 91.5%

                                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                                4. lower--.f6461.8

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites61.8%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites16.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                Developer Target 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y z t)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                                }
                                                
                                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    implicit none
                                                    private
                                                    public fmax
                                                    public fmin
                                                
                                                    interface fmax
                                                        module procedure fmax88
                                                        module procedure fmax44
                                                        module procedure fmax84
                                                        module procedure fmax48
                                                    end interface
                                                    interface fmin
                                                        module procedure fmin88
                                                        module procedure fmin44
                                                        module procedure fmin84
                                                        module procedure fmin48
                                                    end interface
                                                contains
                                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                end module
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                    code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                                
                                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                                \end{array}
                                                

                                                Reproduce

                                                ?
                                                herbie shell --seed 2024360 
                                                (FPCore (x y z t)
                                                  :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                                  :precision binary64
                                                
                                                  :alt
                                                  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                                
                                                  (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))