Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 90.7% → 96.7%
Time: 9.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 90.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
(FPCore (x y z_m t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z_m 1.85e+152)
   (fma (- (* z_m z_m) t) (* -4.0 y) (* x x))
   (fma (* (* y z_m) z_m) -4.0 (* x x))))
z_m = fabs(z);
double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 1.85e+152) {
		tmp = fma(((z_m * z_m) - t), (-4.0 * y), (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, (x * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
z_m = abs(z)
function code(x, y, z_m, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 1.85e+152)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - t), Float64(-4.0 * y), Float64(x * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.85e+152], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
z_m = \left|z\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1.84999999999999998e152

    1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

    if 1.84999999999999998e152 < z

    1. Initial program 66.2%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
      11. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
      15. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
      17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
      18. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
      19. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
      20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
      22. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 45.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-248}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-4 \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.115:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    (FPCore (x y z_m t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (* t 4.0) y)))
       (if (<= x 4.5e-248)
         t_1
         (if (<= x 4.5e-62)
           (* (* (* -4.0 z_m) y) z_m)
           (if (<= x 0.115) t_1 (* x x))))))
    z_m = fabs(z);
    double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (t * 4.0) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= 4.5e-248) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (x <= 4.5e-62) {
    		tmp = ((-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m;
    	} else if (x <= 0.115) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    z_m =     private
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z_m, t)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = (t * 4.0d0) * y
        if (x <= 4.5d-248) then
            tmp = t_1
        else if (x <= 4.5d-62) then
            tmp = (((-4.0d0) * z_m) * y) * z_m
        else if (x <= 0.115d0) then
            tmp = t_1
        else
            tmp = x * x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    z_m = Math.abs(z);
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (t * 4.0) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= 4.5e-248) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (x <= 4.5e-62) {
    		tmp = ((-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m;
    	} else if (x <= 0.115) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    z_m = math.fabs(z)
    def code(x, y, z_m, t):
    	t_1 = (t * 4.0) * y
    	tmp = 0
    	if x <= 4.5e-248:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif x <= 4.5e-62:
    		tmp = ((-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m
    	elif x <= 0.115:
    		tmp = t_1
    	else:
    		tmp = x * x
    	return tmp
    
    z_m = abs(z)
    function code(x, y, z_m, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t * 4.0) * y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= 4.5e-248)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (x <= 4.5e-62)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m);
    	elseif (x <= 0.115)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x * x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    z_m = abs(z);
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z_m, t)
    	t_1 = (t * 4.0) * y;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (x <= 4.5e-248)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (x <= 4.5e-62)
    		tmp = ((-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m;
    	elseif (x <= 0.115)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	else
    		tmp = x * x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 4.5e-248], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 4.5e-62], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.115], t$95$1, N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    z_m = \left|z\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-248}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-4 \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.115:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if x < 4.4999999999999996e-248 or 4.50000000000000018e-62 < x < 0.115000000000000005

      1. Initial program 91.0%

        \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
        3. lower-*.f6437.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      5. Applied rewrites37.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites37.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

        if 4.4999999999999996e-248 < x < 4.50000000000000018e-62

        1. Initial program 97.0%

          \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
          6. lower-*.f6466.1

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
        5. Applied rewrites66.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

          if 0.115000000000000005 < x

          1. Initial program 88.9%

            \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} - t\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
            7. lower-*.f6438.8

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
          5. Applied rewrites38.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites37.2%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, z, -1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -4 \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f6473.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
            4. Applied rewrites73.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 90.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 29500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
          (FPCore (x y z_m t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= z_m 29500000000.0)
             (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x))
             (fma (* (* y z_m) z_m) -4.0 (* x x))))
          z_m = fabs(z);
          double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z_m <= 29500000000.0) {
          		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(((y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, (x * x));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          z_m = abs(z)
          function code(x, y, z_m, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z_m <= 29500000000.0)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, Float64(x * x));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 29500000000.0], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          z_m = \left|z\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 29500000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < 2.95e10

            1. Initial program 93.7%

              \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
              4. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
              6. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
              8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
              9. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
              10. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
              11. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
              12. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
              14. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
              15. sqr-neg-revN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
              16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
              17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
              18. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
              19. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
              20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
              21. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
              22. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
              23. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot -1\right)\right)} \]
              24. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites82.5%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]

              if 2.95e10 < z

              1. Initial program 82.8%

                \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
                4. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                6. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
                7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
                8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                9. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
                10. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
                11. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                12. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
                13. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
                14. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                15. sqr-neg-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                18. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                19. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
                21. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
                22. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right) \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 72.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
              (FPCore (x y z_m t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x 1.35e-9)
                 (* (* (- (* z_m z_m) t) y) -4.0)
                 (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x))))
              z_m = fabs(z);
              double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= 1.35e-9) {
              		tmp = (((z_m * z_m) - t) * y) * -4.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              z_m = abs(z)
              function code(x, y, z_m, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= 1.35e-9)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - t) * y) * -4.0);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e-9], N[(N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              z_m = \left|z\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < 1.3500000000000001e-9

                1. Initial program 91.8%

                  \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                  5. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} - t\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  6. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  7. lower-*.f6466.9

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]

                if 1.3500000000000001e-9 < x

                1. Initial program 89.8%

                  \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
                  4. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                  6. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
                  7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
                  8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  9. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
                  10. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
                  11. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                  12. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
                  13. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
                  14. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                  15. sqr-neg-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                  16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                  17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                  18. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                  19. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                  20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
                  21. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
                  22. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                  23. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot -1\right)\right)} \]
                  24. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites85.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites85.3%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 85.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-4 \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                (FPCore (x y z_m t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= z_m 5.6e+69) (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x)) (* (* (* -4.0 z_m) y) z_m)))
                z_m = fabs(z);
                double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z_m <= 5.6e+69) {
                		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
                	} else {
                		tmp = ((-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                z_m = abs(z)
                function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (z_m <= 5.6e+69)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * z_m) * y) * z_m);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.6e+69], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                z_m = \left|z\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-4 \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if z < 5.59999999999999964e69

                  1. Initial program 94.1%

                    \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
                    4. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                    6. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
                    7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
                    8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    9. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
                    10. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
                    11. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    12. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
                    13. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
                    14. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                    15. sqr-neg-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                    16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                    17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                    18. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                    19. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
                    20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
                    21. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
                    22. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
                    23. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot -1\right)\right)} \]
                    24. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites79.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]

                    if 5.59999999999999964e69 < z

                    1. Initial program 77.7%

                      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                      6. lower-*.f6475.0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                    5. Applied rewrites75.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites77.0%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 45.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.115:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                    (FPCore (x y z_m t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= x 0.115) (* (* t 4.0) y) (* x x)))
                    z_m = fabs(z);
                    double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= 0.115) {
                    		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x * x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    z_m =     private
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (x <= 0.115d0) then
                            tmp = (t * 4.0d0) * y
                        else
                            tmp = x * x
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    z_m = Math.abs(z);
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= 0.115) {
                    		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x * x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    z_m = math.fabs(z)
                    def code(x, y, z_m, t):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if x <= 0.115:
                    		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y
                    	else:
                    		tmp = x * x
                    	return tmp
                    
                    z_m = abs(z)
                    function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x <= 0.115)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * 4.0) * y);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(x * x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    z_m = abs(z);
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z_m, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (x <= 0.115)
                    		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
                    	else
                    		tmp = x * x;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.115], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    z_m = \left|z\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.115:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x < 0.115000000000000005

                      1. Initial program 92.0%

                        \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                        3. lower-*.f6437.5

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
                      5. Applied rewrites37.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites37.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                        if 0.115000000000000005 < x

                        1. Initial program 88.9%

                          \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                          5. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} - t\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          6. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          7. lower-*.f6438.8

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                        5. Applied rewrites38.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites37.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, z, -1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
                            2. lower-*.f6473.2

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites73.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 40.5% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ x \cdot x \end{array} \]
                        z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                        (FPCore (x y z_m t) :precision binary64 (* x x))
                        z_m = fabs(z);
                        double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                        	return x * x;
                        }
                        
                        z_m =     private
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            code = x * x
                        end function
                        
                        z_m = Math.abs(z);
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                        	return x * x;
                        }
                        
                        z_m = math.fabs(z)
                        def code(x, y, z_m, t):
                        	return x * x
                        
                        z_m = abs(z)
                        function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                        	return Float64(x * x)
                        end
                        
                        z_m = abs(z);
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z_m, t)
                        	tmp = x * x;
                        end
                        
                        z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        z_m = \left|z\right|
                        
                        \\
                        x \cdot x
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 91.3%

                          \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                          5. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} - t\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          6. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          7. lower-*.f6460.1

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                        5. Applied rewrites60.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, z, -1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
                            2. lower-*.f6448.3

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites48.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Developer Target 1: 90.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* 4.0 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                          	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              code = (x * x) - (4.0d0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                          	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y, z, t):
                          	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                          	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                          	tmp = (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)
                          \end{array}
                          

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2024360 
                          (FPCore (x y z t)
                            :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B"
                            :precision binary64
                          
                            :alt
                            (! :herbie-platform default (- (* x x) (* 4 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
                          
                            (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))