Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.2% → 98.7%
Time: 8.0s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-211} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -2e-211) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (- (fma (/ x y) z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -2e-211) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -fma((x / y), z, z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -2e-211) || !(t_0 <= 0.0))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(x / y), z, z));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-211], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, (-N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision])]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-211} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -2.00000000000000017e-211 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -2.00000000000000017e-211 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 21.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      6. associate--l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      7. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      9. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      14. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites14.6%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right) \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification99.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-211} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 74.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y -1.05e-24) (not (<= y 1e-12)))
         (- (fma (/ x y) z z))
         (/ x (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y <= -1.05e-24) || !(y <= 1e-12)) {
      		tmp = -fma((x / y), z, z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x / (1.0 - (y / z));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y <= -1.05e-24) || !(y <= 1e-12))
      		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(x / y), z, z));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.05e-24], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], (-N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(x / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 10^{-12}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1.05e-24 or 9.9999999999999998e-13 < y

        1. Initial program 78.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          2. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
          5. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
          6. associate--l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          7. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
          9. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
          11. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
          13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          14. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          15. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          16. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites16.9%

            \[\leadsto -\frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites79.8%

              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right) \]

            if -1.05e-24 < y < 9.9999999999999998e-13

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
              2. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
              3. lower-/.f6477.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites77.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification78.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 75.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-22} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 42000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -4.5e-22) (not (<= y 42000000000000.0)))
             (- (fma (/ x y) z z))
             (+ y x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -4.5e-22) || !(y <= 42000000000000.0)) {
          		tmp = -fma((x / y), z, z);
          	} else {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -4.5e-22) || !(y <= 42000000000000.0))
          		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(x / y), z, z));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.5e-22], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 42000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], (-N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-22} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 42000000000000\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -4.49999999999999987e-22 or 4.2e13 < y

            1. Initial program 77.5%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-+r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              5. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              6. associate--l-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              7. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
              9. div-addN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
              11. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              12. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
              13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              15. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites77.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites17.2%

                \[\leadsto -\frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites80.7%

                  \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right) \]

                if -4.49999999999999987e-22 < y < 4.2e13

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  5. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  6. associate--l-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  7. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                  9. div-addN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                  11. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  15. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                  16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites25.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites25.9%

                    \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                    2. lower-+.f6476.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites76.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification78.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-22} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 42000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 66.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+34}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (or (<= y -3.6e-19) (not (<= y 7.2e+34))) (- z) (+ y x)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((y <= -3.6e-19) || !(y <= 7.2e+34)) {
                		tmp = -z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = y + x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if ((y <= (-3.6d-19)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.2d+34))) then
                        tmp = -z
                    else
                        tmp = y + x
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((y <= -3.6e-19) || !(y <= 7.2e+34)) {
                		tmp = -z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = y + x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	tmp = 0
                	if (y <= -3.6e-19) or not (y <= 7.2e+34):
                		tmp = -z
                	else:
                		tmp = y + x
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if ((y <= -3.6e-19) || !(y <= 7.2e+34))
                		tmp = Float64(-z);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if ((y <= -3.6e-19) || ~((y <= 7.2e+34)))
                		tmp = -z;
                	else
                		tmp = y + x;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.6e-19], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.2e+34]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+34}\right):\\
                \;\;\;\;-z\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y < -3.6000000000000001e-19 or 7.2000000000000001e34 < y

                  1. Initial program 76.7%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                    2. lower-neg.f6465.4

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites65.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                  if -3.6000000000000001e-19 < y < 7.2000000000000001e34

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-+r-N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                    2. associate--l+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                    3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                    5. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                    6. associate--l-N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                    7. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                    9. div-addN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                    10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                    11. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                    12. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                    13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                    14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                    15. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                    16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites27.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites27.3%

                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                      2. lower-+.f6474.8

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites74.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification69.9%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+34}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 34.9% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return -z;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = -z
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return -z;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return -z
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return Float64(-z)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = -z;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  -z
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 87.8%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                    2. lower-neg.f6440.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites40.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 93.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
                     (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                       t_0
                       (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8) :: t_0
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                      if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                          tmp = t_0
                      else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                          tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
                      else
                          tmp = t_0
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
                  		tmp = t_0
                  	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                  	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024360 
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                    :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
                  
                    (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))