System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.5% → 93.3%
Time: 14.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 11.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 93.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right), y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) 5e-14)
   (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
   (- x (/ (log (fma (expm1 z) y 1.0)) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 5e-14) {
		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log(fma(expm1(z), y, 1.0)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= 5e-14)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(expm1(z), y, 1.0)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 5e-14], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right), y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 5.0000000000000002e-14

    1. Initial program 60.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-expm1.f6495.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

    if 5.0000000000000002e-14 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

    1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right) + 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z} - 1, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      4. lower-expm1.f6494.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right), y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) 5e-14)
   (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
   (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= 5e-14) {
		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) <= 5e-14) {
		tmp = x - ((Math.expm1(z) / t) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log(1.0) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) <= 5e-14:
		tmp = x - ((math.expm1(z) / t) * y)
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log(1.0) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= 5e-14)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 5e-14], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < 5.0000000000000002e-14

    1. Initial program 60.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-expm1.f6495.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

    if 5.0000000000000002e-14 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

    1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites50.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 75.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) (- INFINITY))
       (- x (/ (* z y) t))
       (- x (* (/ y t) z))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	tmp = 0
    	if math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) <= -math.inf:
    		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t)
    	else:
    		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= Float64(-Inf))
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * y) / t));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / t) * z));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= -Inf)
    		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
    	else
    		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(x - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq -\infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < -inf.0

      1. Initial program 2.2%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        2. lower-*.f6483.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

      if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

      1. Initial program 79.7%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
        2. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
        7. lower-expm1.f6487.5

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites87.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z \cdot 3\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, e^{z}, e^{z} + 1\right) \cdot t} \cdot y \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.6%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + e^{z}, e^{z}, 1\right)}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
            3. lower-/.f6471.0

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]
          4. Applied rewrites71.0%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 75.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) (- INFINITY))
           (- x (* (/ z t) y))
           (- x (* (/ y t) z))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) <= -math.inf:
        		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y)
        	else:
        		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) <= Float64(-Inf))
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * y));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / t) * z));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) <= -Inf)
        		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
        	else
        		tmp = x - ((y / t) * z);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \leq -\infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))) < -inf.0

          1. Initial program 2.2%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
            2. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
            7. lower-expm1.f6481.9

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.9%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites81.9%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]

            if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))))

            1. Initial program 79.7%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
              2. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
              7. lower-expm1.f6487.5

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites87.5%

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z \cdot 3\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, e^{z}, e^{z} + 1\right) \cdot t} \cdot y \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites86.6%

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + e^{z}, e^{z}, 1\right)}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                  3. lower-/.f6471.0

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]
                4. Applied rewrites71.0%

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 81.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot z, y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= z -6.8e-33)
                 (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))
                 (- x (* (fma 0.5 (* y z) y) (/ z t)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -6.8e-33) {
              		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (fma(0.5, (y * z), y) * (z / t));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -6.8e-33)
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * z), y) * Float64(z / t)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6.8e-33], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot z, y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -6.8000000000000001e-33

                1. Initial program 74.0%

                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites58.5%

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]

                  if -6.8000000000000001e-33 < z

                  1. Initial program 59.1%

                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                    2. div-subN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                    5. div-subN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                    7. lower-expm1.f6493.3

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                  5. Applied rewrites93.3%

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x - z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \frac{y}{t}\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites90.1%

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, 0.5, y\right)}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                        \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot z, y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 74.3% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (* (/ z t) y)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return x - ((z / t) * y);
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        code = x - ((z / t) * y)
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return x - ((z / t) * y);
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	return x - ((z / t) * y)
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * y))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 65.4%

                      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                      2. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                      5. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                      6. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                      7. lower-expm1.f6486.4

                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                    5. Applied rewrites86.4%

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 14.7% accurate, 11.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- y) (/ z t)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return -y * (z / t);
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          code = -y * (z / t)
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return -y * (z / t);
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                      	return -y * (z / t)
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	return Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(z / t))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = -y * (z / t);
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-y) * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 65.4%

                        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
                        2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
                        3. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites20.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{z} \cdot y - y\right)}{-t}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites14.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Developer Target 1: 74.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
                           (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                             (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
                             (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                        		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8) :: t_1
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
                            if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
                                tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
                            else
                                tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                        		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t):
                        	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
                        		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
                        	else:
                        		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                        	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                        		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                        	else
                        		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024359 
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                          :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
                          :precision binary64
                        
                          :alt
                          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
                        
                          (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))