Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 90.6% → 96.1%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 90.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t\right) \cdot -4\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
(FPCore (x y z_m t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z_m 1.5e+150)
   (fma x x (* (* (- (* z_m z_m) t) -4.0) y))
   (fma (* (* y z_m) z_m) -4.0 (* x x))))
z_m = fabs(z);
double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 1.5e+150) {
		tmp = fma(x, x, ((((z_m * z_m) - t) * -4.0) * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, (x * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
z_m = abs(z)
function code(x, y, z_m, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 1.5e+150)
		tmp = fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - t) * -4.0) * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.5e+150], N[(x * x + N[(N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
z_m = \left|z\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t\right) \cdot -4\right) \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1.50000000000000006e150

    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)} \]
      6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      8. sqr-abs-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      9. sqr-abs-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left|x\right|\right| \cdot \left|\left|x\right|\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      10. fabs-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|\left|x\right|\right| + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      11. fabs-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      12. rem-sqrt-square-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      13. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      14. sqrt-pow1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{1}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      16. unpow1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
      17. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
      18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot -4\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

    if 1.50000000000000006e150 < z

    1. Initial program 85.9%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
      11. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
      15. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
      17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
      18. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
      19. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
      20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
      22. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 89.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    (FPCore (x y z_m t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z_m 4e-46)
       (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x))
       (fma (* (* y z_m) z_m) -4.0 (* x x))))
    z_m = fabs(z);
    double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 4e-46) {
    		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(((y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, (x * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    z_m = abs(z)
    function code(x, y, z_m, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 4e-46)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * z_m) * z_m), -4.0, Float64(x * x));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 4e-46], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    z_m = \left|z\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 4.00000000000000009e-46

      1. Initial program 93.2%

        \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
        4. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
        6. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
        7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
        10. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
        11. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
        14. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
        15. sqr-neg-revN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
        16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
        17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
        18. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
        19. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
        20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
        21. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
        22. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
        23. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot -1\right)\right)} \]
        24. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites74.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]

        if 4.00000000000000009e-46 < z

        1. Initial program 90.0%

          \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
          4. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
          6. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
          8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
          9. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
          10. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
          11. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          12. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
          14. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
          15. sqr-neg-revN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
          16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
          17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
          18. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
          19. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
          20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
          21. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
          22. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites91.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 84.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \cdot z\_m \leq 10^{+243}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
        (FPCore (x y z_m t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* z_m z_m) 1e+243)
           (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x))
           (* (* (* z_m y) z_m) -4.0)))
        z_m = fabs(z);
        double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z_m * z_m) <= 1e+243) {
        		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        z_m = abs(z)
        function code(x, y, z_m, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(z_m * z_m) <= 1e+243)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+243], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        z_m = \left|z\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \cdot z\_m \leq 10^{+243}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot -4\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.0000000000000001e243

          1. Initial program 96.4%

            \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
            4. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
            6. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
            7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)} \]
            8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
            9. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right) \]
            10. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot 1\right)\right) \]
            11. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
            12. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -1} \]
            14. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -1 \]
            15. sqr-neg-revN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
            16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
            17. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
            18. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
            19. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot -1 \]
            20. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1} \]
            21. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + \left(-1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot -1 \]
            22. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]
            23. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2} \cdot -1\right)\right)} \]
            24. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites83.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites84.9%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]

            if 1.0000000000000001e243 < (*.f64 z z)

            1. Initial program 84.5%

              \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
              6. lower-*.f6481.3

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites84.6%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 58.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \cdot z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
            (FPCore (x y z_m t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* z_m z_m) 2e-100) (* (* t 4.0) y) (* (* (* z_m y) z_m) -4.0)))
            z_m = fabs(z);
            double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((z_m * z_m) <= 2e-100) {
            		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            z_m =     private
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z_m, t)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((z_m * z_m) <= 2d-100) then
                    tmp = (t * 4.0d0) * y
                else
                    tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * (-4.0d0)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            z_m = Math.abs(z);
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((z_m * z_m) <= 2e-100) {
            		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            z_m = math.fabs(z)
            def code(x, y, z_m, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (z_m * z_m) <= 2e-100:
            		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y
            	else:
            		tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0
            	return tmp
            
            z_m = abs(z)
            function code(x, y, z_m, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(z_m * z_m) <= 2e-100)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * 4.0) * y);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            z_m = abs(z);
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z_m, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((z_m * z_m) <= 2e-100)
            		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
            	else
            		tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2e-100], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            z_m = \left|z\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \cdot z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot -4\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2e-100

              1. Initial program 96.3%

                \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                3. lower-*.f6457.0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
              5. Applied rewrites57.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                  \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                if 2e-100 < (*.f64 z z)

                1. Initial program 89.6%

                  \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  6. lower-*.f6460.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                5. Applied rewrites60.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 71.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                (FPCore (x y z_m t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= x 4.2e+110)
                   (* (* (- (* z_m z_m) t) y) -4.0)
                   (fma x x (* (* 4.0 t) y))))
                z_m = fabs(z);
                double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (x <= 4.2e+110) {
                		tmp = (((z_m * z_m) - t) * y) * -4.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma(x, x, ((4.0 * t) * y));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                z_m = abs(z)
                function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (x <= 4.2e+110)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - t) * y) * -4.0);
                	else
                		tmp = fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(4.0 * t) * y));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.2e+110], N[(N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x + N[(N[(4.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                z_m = \left|z\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if x < 4.2000000000000003e110

                  1. Initial program 93.5%

                    \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot -4} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({z}^{2} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                    5. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} - t\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                    7. lower-*.f6474.1

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  5. Applied rewrites74.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]

                  if 4.2000000000000003e110 < x

                  1. Initial program 88.0%

                    \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)} \]
                    6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)} \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    8. sqr-abs-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    9. sqr-abs-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left|x\right|\right| \cdot \left|\left|x\right|\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    10. fabs-fabsN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|\left|x\right|\right| + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    11. fabs-fabsN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    12. rem-sqrt-square-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    13. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    14. sqrt-pow1N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{1}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    16. unpow1N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    17. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
                    18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    19. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    20. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites92.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot -4\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f6490.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites90.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 84.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                (FPCore (x y z_m t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= z_m 3.8e+121) (fma x x (* (* 4.0 t) y)) (* (* (* z_m y) z_m) -4.0)))
                z_m = fabs(z);
                double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z_m <= 3.8e+121) {
                		tmp = fma(x, x, ((4.0 * t) * y));
                	} else {
                		tmp = ((z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                z_m = abs(z)
                function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (z_m <= 3.8e+121)
                		tmp = fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(4.0 * t) * y));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y) * z_m) * -4.0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3.8e+121], N[(x * x + N[(N[(4.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                z_m = \left|z\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot -4\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if z < 3.8e121

                  1. Initial program 93.4%

                    \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot x - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)} \]
                    6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)} \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    8. sqr-abs-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    9. sqr-abs-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left|x\right|\right| \cdot \left|\left|x\right|\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    10. fabs-fabsN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|\left|x\right|\right| + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    11. fabs-fabsN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    12. rem-sqrt-square-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    13. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    14. sqrt-pow1N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{1}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    16. unpow1N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \]
                    17. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
                    18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    19. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                    20. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites94.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot -4\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f6475.8

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites75.8%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

                  if 3.8e121 < z

                  1. Initial program 87.5%

                    \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                    6. lower-*.f6483.4

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  5. Applied rewrites83.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites83.1%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 31.4% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
                  z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                  (FPCore (x y z_m t) :precision binary64 (* (* t 4.0) y))
                  z_m = fabs(z);
                  double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                  	return (t * 4.0) * y;
                  }
                  
                  z_m =     private
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = (t * 4.0d0) * y
                  end function
                  
                  z_m = Math.abs(z);
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z_m, double t) {
                  	return (t * 4.0) * y;
                  }
                  
                  z_m = math.fabs(z)
                  def code(x, y, z_m, t):
                  	return (t * 4.0) * y
                  
                  z_m = abs(z)
                  function code(x, y, z_m, t)
                  	return Float64(Float64(t * 4.0) * y)
                  end
                  
                  z_m = abs(z);
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z_m, t)
                  	tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
                  end
                  
                  z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[x_, y_, z$95$m_, t_] := N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  z_m = \left|z\right|
                  
                  \\
                  \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 92.4%

                    \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                    3. lower-*.f6432.7

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
                  5. Applied rewrites32.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites32.7%

                      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 90.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* 4.0 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        code = (x * x) - (4.0d0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024359 
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                      :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (- (* x x) (* 4 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
                    
                      (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))