Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 25.1% → 89.7%
Time: 21.7s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 40.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 89.7% accurate, 32.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (/ (* a b) x-scale) (* (* a b) (/ -4.0 y-scale))) (* y-scale x-scale)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * ((a * b) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = (((a * b) / x_45scale) * ((a * b) * ((-4.0d0) / y_45scale))) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * ((a * b) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * ((a * b) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) / x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * ((a * b) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 27.5%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
    6. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
    9. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    10. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
    13. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
    15. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
    16. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
    17. lower-*.f6458.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites58.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites91.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 77.7% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-170} \lor \neg \left(y-scale \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+210}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y-scale 1.02e-170) (not (<= y-scale 4.8e+210)))
           (* (* (/ (* -4.0 a) (* y-scale x-scale)) (/ a (* y-scale x-scale))) (* b b))
           (*
            (* (/ (* a b) x-scale) a)
            (/ (* -4.0 b) (* (* y-scale y-scale) x-scale)))))
        double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y_45_scale <= 1.02e-170) || !(y_45_scale <= 4.8e+210)) {
        		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) * ((-4.0 * b) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: angle
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
            real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((y_45scale <= 1.02d-170) .or. (.not. (y_45scale <= 4.8d+210))) then
                tmp = ((((-4.0d0) * a) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * (a / (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
            else
                tmp = (((a * b) / x_45scale) * a) * (((-4.0d0) * b) / ((y_45scale * y_45scale) * x_45scale))
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y_45_scale <= 1.02e-170) || !(y_45_scale <= 4.8e+210)) {
        		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) * ((-4.0 * b) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (y_45_scale <= 1.02e-170) or not (y_45_scale <= 4.8e+210):
        		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
        	else:
        		tmp = (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) * ((-4.0 * b) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y_45_scale <= 1.02e-170) || !(y_45_scale <= 4.8e+210))
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) * Float64(Float64(-4.0 * b) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((y_45_scale <= 1.02e-170) || ~((y_45_scale <= 4.8e+210)))
        		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
        	else
        		tmp = (((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) * ((-4.0 * b) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 1.02e-170], N[Not[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 4.8e+210]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-4.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-170} \lor \neg \left(y-scale \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+210}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y-scale < 1.02e-170 or 4.79999999999999977e210 < y-scale

          1. Initial program 29.5%

            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites45.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites45.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]

              if 1.02e-170 < y-scale < 4.79999999999999977e210

              1. Initial program 23.5%

                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                3. times-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                6. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                9. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                10. times-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                13. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                15. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                16. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                17. lower-*.f6471.1

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites71.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites78.2%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites86.3%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites83.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification78.3%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-170} \lor \neg \left(y-scale \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+210}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 3: 76.7% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-213} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (or (<= b 1.12e-213) (not (<= b 1.35e+154)))
                     (* (* -4.0 b) (/ (* (/ (* a b) x-scale) a) (* (* y-scale y-scale) x-scale)))
                     (*
                      (* (/ (* -4.0 a) (* y-scale x-scale)) (/ a (* y-scale x-scale)))
                      (* b b))))
                  double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((b <= 1.12e-213) || !(b <= 1.35e+154)) {
                  		tmp = (-4.0 * b) * ((((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if ((b <= 1.12d-213) .or. (.not. (b <= 1.35d+154))) then
                          tmp = ((-4.0d0) * b) * ((((a * b) / x_45scale) * a) / ((y_45scale * y_45scale) * x_45scale))
                      else
                          tmp = ((((-4.0d0) * a) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * (a / (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((b <= 1.12e-213) || !(b <= 1.35e+154)) {
                  		tmp = (-4.0 * b) * ((((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (b <= 1.12e-213) or not (b <= 1.35e+154):
                  		tmp = (-4.0 * b) * ((((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((b <= 1.12e-213) || !(b <= 1.35e+154))
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * b) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((b <= 1.12e-213) || ~((b <= 1.35e+154)))
                  		tmp = (-4.0 * b) * ((((a * b) / x_45_scale) * a) / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
                  	else
                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, 1.12e-213], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 1.35e+154]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-4.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-213} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if b < 1.1200000000000001e-213 or 1.35000000000000003e154 < b

                    1. Initial program 25.7%

                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      3. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      6. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      9. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                      10. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                      12. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      13. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      15. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                      16. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      17. lower-*.f6455.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites55.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites87.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites73.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}} \]

                          if 1.1200000000000001e-213 < b < 1.35000000000000003e154

                          1. Initial program 31.3%

                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites50.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites53.1%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites86.9%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification77.7%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-213} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 4: 65.2% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-141} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{+181}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (or (<= x-scale 1.5e-141) (not (<= x-scale 1.62e+181)))
                               (* (/ (* -4.0 (* a a)) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale))) (* b b))
                               (*
                                (* (/ (* -4.0 a) y-scale) (/ a (* (* x-scale x-scale) y-scale)))
                                (* b b))))
                            double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((x_45_scale <= 1.5e-141) || !(x_45_scale <= 1.62e+181)) {
                            		tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / y_45_scale) * (a / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if ((x_45scale <= 1.5d-141) .or. (.not. (x_45scale <= 1.62d+181))) then
                                    tmp = (((-4.0d0) * (a * a)) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                else
                                    tmp = ((((-4.0d0) * a) / y_45scale) * (a / ((x_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((x_45_scale <= 1.5e-141) || !(x_45_scale <= 1.62e+181)) {
                            		tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / y_45_scale) * (a / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if (x_45_scale <= 1.5e-141) or not (x_45_scale <= 1.62e+181):
                            		tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                            	else:
                            		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / y_45_scale) * (a / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if ((x_45_scale <= 1.5e-141) || !(x_45_scale <= 1.62e+181))
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * a)) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) / y_45_scale) * Float64(a / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if ((x_45_scale <= 1.5e-141) || ~((x_45_scale <= 1.62e+181)))
                            		tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                            	else
                            		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / y_45_scale) * (a / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 1.5e-141], N[Not[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 1.62e+181]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(N[(x$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-141} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{+181}\right):\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if x-scale < 1.49999999999999992e-141 or 1.62000000000000001e181 < x-scale

                              1. Initial program 27.7%

                                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites60.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]

                                  if 1.49999999999999992e-141 < x-scale < 1.62000000000000001e181

                                  1. Initial program 26.8%

                                    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites59.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites79.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Final simplification65.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-141} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{+181}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 5: 86.6% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= angle 2e-215)
                                       (/ (* (* (* a b) (/ (* a b) x-scale)) (/ -4.0 y-scale)) (* y-scale x-scale))
                                       (*
                                        (* a b)
                                        (/ (* (/ b x-scale) (* a (/ -4.0 y-scale))) (* y-scale x-scale)))))
                                    double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (angle <= 2e-215) {
                                    		tmp = (((a * b) * ((a * b) / x_45_scale)) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        if (angle <= 2d-215) then
                                            tmp = (((a * b) * ((a * b) / x_45scale)) * ((-4.0d0) / y_45scale)) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
                                        else
                                            tmp = (a * b) * (((b / x_45scale) * (a * ((-4.0d0) / y_45scale))) / (y_45scale * x_45scale))
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (angle <= 2e-215) {
                                    		tmp = (((a * b) * ((a * b) / x_45_scale)) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if angle <= 2e-215:
                                    		tmp = (((a * b) * ((a * b) / x_45_scale)) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (angle <= 2e-215)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(Float64(a * b) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale)) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(a * Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)));
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (angle <= 2e-215)
                                    		tmp = (((a * b) * ((a * b) / x_45_scale)) * (-4.0 / y_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[angle, 2e-215], N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if angle < 2.00000000000000008e-215

                                      1. Initial program 28.8%

                                        \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        3. times-fracN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        9. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                        10. times-fracN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                        12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                        14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                        15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                                        16. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                        17. lower-*.f6459.9

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites84.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites89.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]

                                          if 2.00000000000000008e-215 < angle

                                          1. Initial program 25.6%

                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            3. times-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            6. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            9. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                            10. times-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                            12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                                            16. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            17. lower-*.f6456.3

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites56.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites78.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites84.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites86.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              4. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 6: 86.5% accurate, 32.3× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (* (* a b) (/ (* (/ b x-scale) (* a (/ -4.0 y-scale))) (* y-scale x-scale))))
                                              double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                              	return (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                              }
                                              
                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  implicit none
                                                  private
                                                  public fmax
                                                  public fmin
                                              
                                                  interface fmax
                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                  end interface
                                                  interface fmin
                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                  end interface
                                              contains
                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                              end module
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                  code = (a * b) * (((b / x_45scale) * (a * ((-4.0d0) / y_45scale))) / (y_45scale * x_45scale))
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                              	return (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                              	return (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
                                              
                                              function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                              	return Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(a * Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)))
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                              	tmp = (a * b) * (((b / x_45_scale) * (a * (-4.0 / y_45_scale))) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale));
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 27.5%

                                                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                3. times-fracN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                6. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                9. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                                10. times-fracN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                13. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                16. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                17. lower-*.f6458.5

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites58.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites82.1%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites87.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites88.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 7: 76.3% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (* (* (/ (* -4.0 a) (* y-scale x-scale)) (/ a (* y-scale x-scale))) (* b b)))
                                                    double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	return (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                        implicit none
                                                        private
                                                        public fmax
                                                        public fmin
                                                    
                                                        interface fmax
                                                            module procedure fmax88
                                                            module procedure fmax44
                                                            module procedure fmax84
                                                            module procedure fmax48
                                                        end interface
                                                        interface fmin
                                                            module procedure fmin88
                                                            module procedure fmin44
                                                            module procedure fmin84
                                                            module procedure fmin48
                                                        end interface
                                                    contains
                                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                        end function
                                                    end module
                                                    
                                                    real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                        code = ((((-4.0d0) * a) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * (a / (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	return (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                    	return (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                                                    
                                                    function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b))
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                    	tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 27.5%

                                                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    4. Applied rewrites46.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                    5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites48.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites76.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 8: 62.2% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (* (/ (* -4.0 (* a a)) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale))) (* b b)))
                                                        double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                        	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                            implicit none
                                                            private
                                                            public fmax
                                                            public fmin
                                                        
                                                            interface fmax
                                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                                module procedure fmax48
                                                            end interface
                                                            interface fmin
                                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                                module procedure fmin48
                                                            end interface
                                                        contains
                                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                        end module
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                            code = (((-4.0d0) * (a * a)) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                        	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                        	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                                                        
                                                        function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                        	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * a)) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b))
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                        	tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Initial program 27.5%

                                                          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                        4. Applied rewrites46.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                        5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites48.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites61.4%

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 9: 60.5% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (* (/ (* -4.0 (* a a)) (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) x-scale) y-scale)) (* b b)))
                                                            double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                            	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * b);
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                implicit none
                                                                private
                                                                public fmax
                                                                public fmin
                                                            
                                                                interface fmax
                                                                    module procedure fmax88
                                                                    module procedure fmax44
                                                                    module procedure fmax84
                                                                    module procedure fmax48
                                                                end interface
                                                                interface fmin
                                                                    module procedure fmin88
                                                                    module procedure fmin44
                                                                    module procedure fmin84
                                                                    module procedure fmin48
                                                                end interface
                                                            contains
                                                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                            end module
                                                            
                                                            real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                                code = (((-4.0d0) * (a * a)) / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * x_45scale) * y_45scale)) * (b * b)
                                                            end function
                                                            
                                                            public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                            	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * b);
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                            	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * b)
                                                            
                                                            function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * a)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * Float64(b * b))
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                            	tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * b);
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Initial program 27.5%

                                                              \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                            4. Applied rewrites46.8%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                            5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites48.3%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                              2. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Reproduce

                                                                ?
                                                                herbie shell --seed 2024358 
                                                                (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                                  :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
                                                                  :precision binary64
                                                                  (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))