Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 78.2% → 98.2%
Time: 11.6s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 22.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(wj, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 78.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(wj, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - -1}}{e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj -3.8e-6)
   (- wj (/ (/ (- (* (exp wj) wj) x) (- wj -1.0)) (exp wj)))
   (fma
    (fma
     (-
      (- 1.0 (fma (fma -3.0 x (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (* x 5.0))) wj wj))
      (* -2.5 x))
     wj
     (* -2.0 x))
    wj
    x)))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -3.8e-6) {
		tmp = wj - ((((exp(wj) * wj) - x) / (wj - -1.0)) / exp(wj));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(((1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, (x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= -3.8e-6)
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(wj) * wj) - x) / Float64(wj - -1.0)) / exp(wj)));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, Float64(x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -3.8e-6], N[(wj - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-3.0 * x + N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - -1}}{e^{wj}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if wj < -3.8e-6

    1. Initial program 55.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + \color{blue}{wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{wj + 1}}{e^{wj}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{wj + 1}}{e^{wj}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{wj + 1}}}{e^{wj}} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{wj \cdot e^{wj}} - x}{wj + 1}}{e^{wj}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{wj} \cdot wj} - x}{wj + 1}}{e^{wj}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{wj} \cdot wj} - x}{wj + 1}}{e^{wj}} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj + \color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}}{e^{wj}} \]
      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{\color{blue}{wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}}}{e^{wj}} \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 1}}{e^{wj}} \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - \color{blue}{-1}}}{e^{wj}} \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}}{e^{wj}} \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{\color{blue}{wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}}{e^{wj}} \]
      17. metadata-eval100.0

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - \color{blue}{-1}}}{e^{wj}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{wj - -1}}{e^{wj}}} \]

    if -3.8e-6 < wj

    1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ t_1 := wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-248} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj))) (t_1 (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e-248) (not (<= t_1 0.0))) (- wj (- x)) (* wj wj))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	double t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-248) || !(t_1 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = wj - -x;
	} else {
		tmp = wj * wj;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(wj, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
    if ((t_1 <= (-1d-248)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 0.0d0))) then
        tmp = wj - -x
    else
        tmp = wj * wj
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	double t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-248) || !(t_1 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = wj - -x;
	} else {
		tmp = wj * wj;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -1e-248) or not (t_1 <= 0.0):
		tmp = wj - -x
	else:
		tmp = wj * wj
	return tmp
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	t_1 = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-248) || !(t_1 <= 0.0))
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(-x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj * wj);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-248) || ~((t_1 <= 0.0)))
		tmp = wj - -x;
	else
		tmp = wj * wj;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-248], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj - (-x)), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
t_1 := wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-248} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;wj - \left(-x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < -9.9999999999999998e-249 or 0.0 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

    1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6490.2

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

    if -9.9999999999999998e-249 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}, wj, x\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + -2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right)}, wj, x\right) \]
      8. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
      9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}} \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right), wj, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto {wj}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites59.0%

        \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{wj} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification85.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-248} \lor \neg \left(wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 15.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (wj x)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj))))
       (if (<= (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0))) -2e-154)
         (- wj 1.0)
         (* wj wj))))
    double code(double wj, double x) {
    	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= -2e-154) {
    		tmp = wj - 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = wj * wj;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(wj, x)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: wj
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
        if ((wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= (-2d-154)) then
            tmp = wj - 1.0d0
        else
            tmp = wj * wj
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double wj, double x) {
    	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0))) <= -2e-154) {
    		tmp = wj - 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = wj * wj;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(wj, x):
    	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
    	tmp = 0
    	if (wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))) <= -2e-154:
    		tmp = wj - 1.0
    	else:
    		tmp = wj * wj
    	return tmp
    
    function code(wj, x)
    	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0))) <= -2e-154)
    		tmp = Float64(wj - 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(wj * wj);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
    	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= -2e-154)
    		tmp = wj - 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = wj * wj;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-154], N[(wj - 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\
    \;\;\;\;wj - 1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < -1.9999999999999999e-154

      1. Initial program 99.0%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
        2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        4. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}} \]
        6. distribute-frac-negN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{1 + wj}\right)}}{e^{wj}} \]
        7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
        8. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        12. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        13. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
        15. lower-exp.f6496.7

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.7%

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in wj around inf

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites6.4%

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{1} \]

        if -1.9999999999999999e-154 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

        1. Initial program 70.9%

          \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
          4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}, wj, x\right) \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + -2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right)}, wj, x\right) \]
          8. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
          9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}} \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
          13. lower-*.f6495.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right), wj, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites95.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto {wj}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites18.7%

            \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{wj} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj - -1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (wj x)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= wj -4.2e-6)
           (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (* (- wj -1.0) (exp wj))))
           (fma
            (fma
             (-
              (- 1.0 (fma (fma -3.0 x (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (* x 5.0))) wj wj))
              (* -2.5 x))
             wj
             (* -2.0 x))
            wj
            x)))
        double code(double wj, double x) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (wj <= -4.2e-6) {
        		tmp = wj - (((wj * exp(wj)) - x) / ((wj - -1.0) * exp(wj)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(fma(((1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, (x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(wj, x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (wj <= -4.2e-6)
        		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(Float64(wj * exp(wj)) - x) / Float64(Float64(wj - -1.0) * exp(wj))));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, Float64(x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -4.2e-6], N[(wj - N[(N[(N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(wj - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-3.0 * x + N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
        \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj - -1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if wj < -4.1999999999999996e-6

          1. Initial program 55.4%

            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + \color{blue}{wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj + \color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}\right) \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            6. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            7. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj - \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            9. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            10. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            11. metadata-eval99.8

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj - \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj - -1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

          if -4.1999999999999996e-6 < wj

          1. Initial program 82.8%

            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 97.9% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.00225:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (wj x)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= wj -0.00225)
           (- wj (/ (/ x (+ 1.0 wj)) (- (exp wj))))
           (fma
            (fma
             (-
              (- 1.0 (fma (fma -3.0 x (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (* x 5.0))) wj wj))
              (* -2.5 x))
             wj
             (* -2.0 x))
            wj
            x)))
        double code(double wj, double x) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (wj <= -0.00225) {
        		tmp = wj - ((x / (1.0 + wj)) / -exp(wj));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(fma(((1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, (x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(wj, x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (wj <= -0.00225)
        		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + wj)) / Float64(-exp(wj))));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, Float64(x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -0.00225], N[(wj - N[(N[(x / N[(1.0 + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-3.0 * x + N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.00225:\\
        \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if wj < -0.00224999999999999983

          1. Initial program 55.4%

            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            4. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}} \]
            6. distribute-frac-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{1 + wj}\right)}}{e^{wj}} \]
            7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
            8. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            11. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            12. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            13. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
            14. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
            15. lower-exp.f6473.6

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.6%

            \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]

          if -0.00224999999999999983 < wj

          1. Initial program 82.8%

            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.00225:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (wj x)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= wj -0.00225)
           (- wj (/ x (* (- -1.0 wj) (exp wj))))
           (fma
            (fma
             (-
              (- 1.0 (fma (fma -3.0 x (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (* x 5.0))) wj wj))
              (* -2.5 x))
             wj
             (* -2.0 x))
            wj
            x)))
        double code(double wj, double x) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (wj <= -0.00225) {
        		tmp = wj - (x / ((-1.0 - wj) * exp(wj)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(fma(((1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, (x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(wj, x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (wj <= -0.00225)
        		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(x / Float64(Float64(-1.0 - wj) * exp(wj))));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, Float64(x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -0.00225], N[(wj - N[(x / N[(N[(-1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-3.0 * x + N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.00225:\\
        \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if wj < -0.00224999999999999983

          1. Initial program 55.4%

            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            4. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}} \]
            6. distribute-frac-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{1 + wj}\right)}}{e^{wj}} \]
            7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
            8. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            11. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            12. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            13. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
            14. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
            15. lower-exp.f6473.6

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.6%

            \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites73.6%

              \[\leadsto wj - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \left(-wj\right)\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

            if -0.00224999999999999983 < wj

            1. Initial program 82.8%

              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification97.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.00225:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 97.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (wj x)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= wj -1.0)
             (- wj (/ x (* (- wj) (exp wj))))
             (fma
              (fma
               (-
                (- 1.0 (fma (fma -3.0 x (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (* x 5.0))) wj wj))
                (* -2.5 x))
               wj
               (* -2.0 x))
              wj
              x)))
          double code(double wj, double x) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (wj <= -1.0) {
          		tmp = wj - (x / (-wj * exp(wj)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(fma(((1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, (x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(wj, x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (wj <= -1.0)
          		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(x / Float64(Float64(-wj) * exp(wj))));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, Float64(x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -1.0], N[(wj - N[(x / N[((-wj) * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-3.0 * x + N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1:\\
          \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if wj < -1

            1. Initial program 49.8%

              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              4. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}} \]
              6. distribute-frac-negN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{1 + wj}\right)}}{e^{wj}} \]
              7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
              8. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
              9. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              10. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              12. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              13. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
              14. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
              15. lower-exp.f6470.3

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites70.3%

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \left(-wj\right)\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in wj around inf

                \[\leadsto wj - \frac{x}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot e^{wj}\right)}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites62.8%

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{x}{\left(-wj\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]

                if -1 < wj

                1. Initial program 82.9%

                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 96.8% accurate, 6.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (wj x)
               :precision binary64
               (fma
                (fma
                 (-
                  (- 1.0 (fma (fma -3.0 x (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (* x 5.0))) wj wj))
                  (* -2.5 x))
                 wj
                 (* -2.0 x))
                wj
                x))
              double code(double wj, double x) {
              	return fma(fma(((1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, (x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
              }
              
              function code(wj, x)
              	return fma(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - fma(fma(-3.0, x, fma(0.6666666666666666, x, Float64(x * 5.0))), wj, wj)) - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x)
              end
              
              code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-3.0 * x + N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 81.9%

                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 96.9% accurate, 8.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right) + \frac{1 - wj}{x}, -2\right) \cdot x, wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (wj x)
               :precision binary64
               (fma
                (* (fma wj (+ (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) (/ (- 1.0 wj) x)) -2.0) x)
                wj
                x))
              double code(double wj, double x) {
              	return fma((fma(wj, (fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5) + ((1.0 - wj) / x)), -2.0) * x), wj, x);
              }
              
              function code(wj, x)
              	return fma(Float64(fma(wj, Float64(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) / x)), -2.0) * x), wj, x)
              end
              
              code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(wj * N[(N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right) + \frac{1 - wj}{x}, -2\right) \cdot x, wj, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 81.9%

                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) + \frac{wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right) - 2\right), wj, x\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites95.1%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right) + \frac{1 - wj}{x}\right) - 2\right) \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) + \frac{wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right) - 2\right), wj, x\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites95.1%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right) + \frac{1 - wj}{x}, -2\right) \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 10: 96.4% accurate, 12.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (wj x)
                     :precision binary64
                     (fma (fma (- 1.0 (* -2.5 x)) wj (* -2.0 x)) wj x))
                    double code(double wj, double x) {
                    	return fma(fma((1.0 - (-2.5 * x)), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
                    }
                    
                    function code(wj, x)
                    	return fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(-2.5 * x)), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x)
                    end
                    
                    code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(-2.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 81.9%

                      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}, wj, x\right) \]
                      5. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + -2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right)}, wj, x\right) \]
                      8. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      12. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}} \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      13. lower-*.f6494.9

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right), wj, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites94.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 11: 96.7% accurate, 15.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (fma (- 1.0 wj) wj (* -2.0 x)) wj x))
                    double code(double wj, double x) {
                    	return fma(fma((1.0 - wj), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
                    }
                    
                    function code(wj, x)
                    	return fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - wj), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x)
                    end
                    
                    code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 81.9%

                      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 12: 84.1% accurate, 16.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj\right) \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (wj x)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= wj -3.3e-48) (* (* (- 1.0 wj) wj) wj) (fma (* x wj) -2.0 x)))
                      double code(double wj, double x) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (wj <= -3.3e-48) {
                      		tmp = ((1.0 - wj) * wj) * wj;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma((x * wj), -2.0, x);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(wj, x)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (wj <= -3.3e-48)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) * wj) * wj);
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(x * wj), -2.0, x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -3.3e-48], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * wj), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj\right) \cdot wj\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if wj < -3.3e-48

                        1. Initial program 40.4%

                          \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites67.8%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto {wj}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - wj\right)} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites45.9%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj\right) \cdot \color{blue}{wj} \]

                            if -3.3e-48 < wj

                            1. Initial program 86.8%

                              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot x\right) \cdot -2} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot x, -2, x\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot wj}, -2, x\right) \]
                              5. lower-*.f6492.4

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot wj}, -2, x\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)} \]
                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 13: 83.9% accurate, 18.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (wj x)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= wj -3.3e-48) (* wj wj) (fma (* x wj) -2.0 x)))
                          double code(double wj, double x) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (wj <= -3.3e-48) {
                          		tmp = wj * wj;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma((x * wj), -2.0, x);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(wj, x)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (wj <= -3.3e-48)
                          		tmp = Float64(wj * wj);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(x * wj), -2.0, x);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -3.3e-48], N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * wj), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if wj < -3.3e-48

                            1. Initial program 40.4%

                              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                              4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}, wj, x\right) \]
                              5. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + -2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right)}, wj, x\right) \]
                              8. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              12. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}} \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              13. lower-*.f6466.9

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right), wj, x\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites66.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto {wj}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites44.9%

                                \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{wj} \]

                              if -3.3e-48 < wj

                              1. Initial program 86.8%

                                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot x\right) \cdot -2} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot x, -2, x\right)} \]
                                4. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot wj}, -2, x\right) \]
                                5. lower-*.f6492.4

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot wj}, -2, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)} \]
                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            9. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 14: 96.3% accurate, 22.1× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj, wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (* (- 1.0 wj) wj) wj x))
                            double code(double wj, double x) {
                            	return fma(((1.0 - wj) * wj), wj, x);
                            }
                            
                            function code(wj, x)
                            	return fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) * wj), wj, x)
                            end
                            
                            code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj, wj, x\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 81.9%

                              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-3, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, x \cdot 5\right)\right), wj, wj\right)\right) - -2.5 \cdot x, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites94.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj, wj, x\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 15: 4.0% accurate, 82.8× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - 1 \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (- wj 1.0))
                                double code(double wj, double x) {
                                	return wj - 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(wj, x)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    code = wj - 1.0d0
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                                	return wj - 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                def code(wj, x):
                                	return wj - 1.0
                                
                                function code(wj, x)
                                	return Float64(wj - 1.0)
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(wj, x)
                                	tmp = wj - 1.0;
                                end
                                
                                code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                wj - 1
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 81.9%

                                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                                  2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                  4. associate-/r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}} \]
                                  5. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}} \]
                                  6. distribute-frac-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{1 + wj}\right)}}{e^{wj}} \]
                                  7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
                                  8. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
                                  9. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                                  10. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                                  11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                  12. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                  13. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
                                  14. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
                                  15. lower-exp.f6479.7

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites79.7%

                                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in wj around inf

                                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{1} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites4.3%

                                    \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{1} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Developer Target 1: 79.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (wj x)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))
                                  double code(double wj, double x) {
                                  	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
                                  }
                                  
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(wj, x)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                                  	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(wj, x):
                                  	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))
                                  
                                  function code(wj, x)
                                  	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(wj, x)
                                  	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)
                                  \end{array}
                                  

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2024357 
                                  (FPCore (wj x)
                                    :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
                                    :precision binary64
                                  
                                    :alt
                                    (! :herbie-platform default (let ((ew (exp wj))) (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1)) (/ x (+ ew (* wj ew)))))))
                                  
                                    (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))