Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 24.9% → 91.8%
Time: 21.8s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 40.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 91.8% accurate, 26.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\\ t_1 := \frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{t\_1}{x-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_1}{y-scale\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b a) x-scale)) (t_1 (* (/ -4.0 y-scale_m) t_0)))
   (if (<= y-scale_m 5e-179)
     (* (/ (* b a) y-scale_m) (/ t_1 x-scale))
     (* t_0 (/ t_1 y-scale_m)))))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale;
	double t_1 = (-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5e-179) {
		tmp = ((b * a) / y_45_scale_m) * (t_1 / x_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (t_1 / y_45_scale_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (b * a) / x_45scale
    t_1 = ((-4.0d0) / y_45scale_m) * t_0
    if (y_45scale_m <= 5d-179) then
        tmp = ((b * a) / y_45scale_m) * (t_1 / x_45scale)
    else
        tmp = t_0 * (t_1 / y_45scale_m)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale;
	double t_1 = (-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5e-179) {
		tmp = ((b * a) / y_45_scale_m) * (t_1 / x_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (t_1 / y_45_scale_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale
	t_1 = (-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 5e-179:
		tmp = ((b * a) / y_45_scale_m) * (t_1 / x_45_scale)
	else:
		tmp = t_0 * (t_1 / y_45_scale_m)
	return tmp
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * a) / x_45_scale)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5e-179)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a) / y_45_scale_m) * Float64(t_1 / x_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 / y_45_scale_m));
	end
	return tmp
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale;
	t_1 = (-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5e-179)
		tmp = ((b * a) / y_45_scale_m) * (t_1 / x_45_scale);
	else
		tmp = t_0 * (t_1 / y_45_scale_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 5e-179], N[(N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\\
t_1 := \frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{t\_1}{x-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{t\_1}{y-scale\_m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 4.9999999999999998e-179

    1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      10. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f6448.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites88.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{x-scale}} \]

          if 4.9999999999999998e-179 < y-scale

          1. Initial program 27.7%

            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
            3. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
            5. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
            10. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
            12. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
            15. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
            16. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
            17. lower-*.f6458.3

              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites58.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites79.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites86.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites90.2%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 2: 75.0% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m \cdot y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
              (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= x-scale 2.15e-142) (not (<= x-scale 6e+119)))
                 (*
                  (* (/ (* -4.0 a) (* y-scale_m x-scale)) (/ a (* y-scale_m x-scale)))
                  (* b b))
                 (*
                  (/ -4.0 (* y-scale_m y-scale_m))
                  (/ (* (* a b) (* a b)) (* x-scale x-scale)))))
              y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
              double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x_45_scale <= 2.15e-142) || !(x_45_scale <= 6e+119)) {
              		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
              	} else {
              		tmp = (-4.0 / (y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m)) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / (x_45_scale * x_45_scale));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              y-scale_m =     private
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((x_45scale <= 2.15d-142) .or. (.not. (x_45scale <= 6d+119))) then
                      tmp = ((((-4.0d0) * a) / (y_45scale_m * x_45scale)) * (a / (y_45scale_m * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                  else
                      tmp = ((-4.0d0) / (y_45scale_m * y_45scale_m)) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / (x_45scale * x_45scale))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
              public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x_45_scale <= 2.15e-142) || !(x_45_scale <= 6e+119)) {
              		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
              	} else {
              		tmp = (-4.0 / (y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m)) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / (x_45_scale * x_45_scale));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
              def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (x_45_scale <= 2.15e-142) or not (x_45_scale <= 6e+119):
              		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
              	else:
              		tmp = (-4.0 / (y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m)) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / (x_45_scale * x_45_scale))
              	return tmp
              
              y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
              function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((x_45_scale <= 2.15e-142) || !(x_45_scale <= 6e+119))
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) / Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(a * b)) / Float64(x_45_scale * x_45_scale)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
              function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((x_45_scale <= 2.15e-142) || ~((x_45_scale <= 6e+119)))
              		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
              	else
              		tmp = (-4.0 / (y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m)) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / (x_45_scale * x_45_scale));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
              code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 2.15e-142], N[Not[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 6e+119]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-4.0 / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m \cdot y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x-scale < 2.1499999999999999e-142 or 6.00000000000000002e119 < x-scale

                1. Initial program 21.5%

                  \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites44.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites71.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]

                    if 2.1499999999999999e-142 < x-scale < 6.00000000000000002e119

                    1. Initial program 21.8%

                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      3. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      6. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                      9. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                      10. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                      12. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      13. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      15. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                      16. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                      17. lower-*.f6461.3

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites61.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites82.6%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification73.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 3: 75.1% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale\_m\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (or (<= x-scale 8.5e-26) (not (<= x-scale 6e+119)))
                       (*
                        (* (/ (* -4.0 a) (* y-scale_m x-scale)) (/ a (* y-scale_m x-scale)))
                        (* b b))
                       (/
                        (* (* (* (* a b) a) b) 4.0)
                        (* (* x-scale x-scale) (* (- y-scale_m) y-scale_m)))))
                    y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                    double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((x_45_scale <= 8.5e-26) || !(x_45_scale <= 6e+119)) {
                    		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    y-scale_m =     private
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if ((x_45scale <= 8.5d-26) .or. (.not. (x_45scale <= 6d+119))) then
                            tmp = ((((-4.0d0) * a) / (y_45scale_m * x_45scale)) * (a / (y_45scale_m * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                        else
                            tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0d0) / ((x_45scale * x_45scale) * (-y_45scale_m * y_45scale_m))
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((x_45_scale <= 8.5e-26) || !(x_45_scale <= 6e+119)) {
                    		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                    def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (x_45_scale <= 8.5e-26) or not (x_45_scale <= 6e+119):
                    		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m))
                    	return tmp
                    
                    y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                    function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if ((x_45_scale <= 8.5e-26) || !(x_45_scale <= 6e+119))
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) / Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(-y_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale_m)));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((x_45_scale <= 8.5e-26) || ~((x_45_scale <= 6e+119)))
                    		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)) * (a / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                    	else
                    		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m));
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 8.5e-26], N[Not[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 6e+119]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-y$45$scale$95$m) * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale\_m\right)}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x-scale < 8.50000000000000004e-26 or 6.00000000000000002e119 < x-scale

                      1. Initial program 20.8%

                        \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites45.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]

                          if 8.50000000000000004e-26 < x-scale < 6.00000000000000002e119

                          1. Initial program 27.9%

                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            3. times-fracN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                            9. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                            10. times-fracN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                            12. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                            13. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                            14. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                            15. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                            16. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                            17. lower-*.f6455.7

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites55.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites82.7%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2} \cdot 4}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(\color{blue}{x-scale} \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification73.1%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4 \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 4: 90.8% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\\ t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot t\_0}{y-scale\_m} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                            (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b a) x-scale)))
                               (* t_0 (/ (* (/ -4.0 y-scale_m) t_0) y-scale_m))))
                            y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                            double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                            	double t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale;
                            	return t_0 * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0) / y_45_scale_m);
                            }
                            
                            y-scale_m =     private
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                                real(8) :: t_0
                                t_0 = (b * a) / x_45scale
                                code = t_0 * ((((-4.0d0) / y_45scale_m) * t_0) / y_45scale_m)
                            end function
                            
                            y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                            public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                            	double t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale;
                            	return t_0 * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0) / y_45_scale_m);
                            }
                            
                            y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                            def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                            	t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale
                            	return t_0 * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0) / y_45_scale_m)
                            
                            y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                            function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * a) / x_45_scale)
                            	return Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0) / y_45_scale_m))
                            end
                            
                            y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                            function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                            	t_0 = (b * a) / x_45_scale;
                            	tmp = t_0 * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * t_0) / y_45_scale_m);
                            end
                            
                            y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                            code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\\
                            t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot t\_0}{y-scale\_m}
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 21.6%

                              \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              3. times-fracN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                              6. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                              9. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                              10. times-fracN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                              12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                              15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                              16. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                              17. lower-*.f6452.5

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites52.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites83.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites90.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 5: 62.2% accurate, 31.2× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 10^{-165} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+121}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                                  (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (if (or (<= a 1e-165) (not (<= a 1.25e+121)))
                                     (/
                                      (* (* (* (* a b) a) b) 4.0)
                                      (* (* x-scale x-scale) (* (- y-scale_m) y-scale_m)))
                                     (*
                                      (/ (* (* -4.0 a) a) (* (* y-scale_m x-scale) (* y-scale_m x-scale)))
                                      (* b b))))
                                  y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                                  double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if ((a <= 1e-165) || !(a <= 1.25e+121)) {
                                  		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m));
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  y-scale_m =     private
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                                      real(8) :: tmp
                                      if ((a <= 1d-165) .or. (.not. (a <= 1.25d+121))) then
                                          tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0d0) / ((x_45scale * x_45scale) * (-y_45scale_m * y_45scale_m))
                                      else
                                          tmp = ((((-4.0d0) * a) * a) / ((y_45scale_m * x_45scale) * (y_45scale_m * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                      end if
                                      code = tmp
                                  end function
                                  
                                  y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if ((a <= 1e-165) || !(a <= 1.25e+121)) {
                                  		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m));
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                                  def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if (a <= 1e-165) or not (a <= 1.25e+121):
                                  		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m))
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                                  function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if ((a <= 1e-165) || !(a <= 1.25e+121))
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(-y_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale_m)));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * a) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b));
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if ((a <= 1e-165) || ~((a <= 1.25e+121)))
                                  		tmp = ((((a * b) * a) * b) * 4.0) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (-y_45_scale_m * y_45_scale_m));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                  code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, 1e-165], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 1.25e+121]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-y$45$scale$95$m) * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 10^{-165} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+121}\right):\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale\_m\right)}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if a < 1e-165 or 1.25000000000000002e121 < a

                                    1. Initial program 20.0%

                                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                      3. times-fracN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                      6. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                      9. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                      10. times-fracN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                      12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                      15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                                      16. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                      17. lower-*.f6450.7

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites50.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites64.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2} \cdot 4}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(\color{blue}{x-scale} \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)} \]

                                        if 1e-165 < a < 1.25000000000000002e121

                                        1. Initial program 27.2%

                                          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites50.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                        5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites70.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites70.4%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                          4. Final simplification65.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 10^{-165} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+121}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 4}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                          5. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 6: 90.5% accurate, 32.3× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \frac{\left(\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale} \end{array} \]
                                          y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                                          (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (/
                                            (* (* (/ -4.0 y-scale_m) (/ (* b a) x-scale)) (* b a))
                                            (* y-scale_m x-scale)))
                                          y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                                          double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                          	return (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) * (b * a)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale);
                                          }
                                          
                                          y-scale_m =     private
                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                              implicit none
                                              private
                                              public fmax
                                              public fmin
                                          
                                              interface fmax
                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                              end interface
                                              interface fmin
                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                              end interface
                                          contains
                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                          end module
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                                              code = ((((-4.0d0) / y_45scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45scale)) * (b * a)) / (y_45scale_m * x_45scale)
                                          end function
                                          
                                          y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                                          public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                          	return (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) * (b * a)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale);
                                          }
                                          
                                          y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                                          def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                                          	return (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) * (b * a)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)
                                          
                                          y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                                          function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * Float64(Float64(b * a) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(b * a)) / Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))
                                          end
                                          
                                          y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                                          function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                          	tmp = (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) * (b * a)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale);
                                          end
                                          
                                          y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                          code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \frac{\left(\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Initial program 21.6%

                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            3. times-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            6. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            9. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                            10. times-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                            12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                                            16. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                            17. lower-*.f6452.5

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites52.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites83.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites89.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 7: 90.0% accurate, 32.3× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale} \end{array} \]
                                                y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                                                (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (*
                                                  (* b a)
                                                  (/ (* (/ -4.0 y-scale_m) (/ (* b a) x-scale)) (* y-scale_m x-scale))))
                                                y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                                                double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                                	return (b * a) * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale));
                                                }
                                                
                                                y-scale_m =     private
                                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    implicit none
                                                    private
                                                    public fmax
                                                    public fmin
                                                
                                                    interface fmax
                                                        module procedure fmax88
                                                        module procedure fmax44
                                                        module procedure fmax84
                                                        module procedure fmax48
                                                    end interface
                                                    interface fmin
                                                        module procedure fmin88
                                                        module procedure fmin44
                                                        module procedure fmin84
                                                        module procedure fmin48
                                                    end interface
                                                contains
                                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                    end function
                                                end module
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                                                    code = (b * a) * ((((-4.0d0) / y_45scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45scale)) / (y_45scale_m * x_45scale))
                                                end function
                                                
                                                y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                                                public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                                	return (b * a) * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale));
                                                }
                                                
                                                y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                                                def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                                                	return (b * a) * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))
                                                
                                                y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                                                function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                                	return Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * Float64(Float64(b * a) / x_45_scale)) / Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale)))
                                                end
                                                
                                                y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                                                function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                                	tmp = (b * a) * (((-4.0 / y_45_scale_m) * ((b * a) / x_45_scale)) / (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale));
                                                end
                                                
                                                y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                                code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-4.0 / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 21.6%

                                                  \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  3. times-fracN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  9. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                                  10. times-fracN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                  12. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{b}^{2}}{x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                  15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2}}{x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                  16. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                  17. lower-*.f6452.5

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{x-scale}\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites52.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites78.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites83.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
                                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites88.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 8: 61.6% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \end{array} \]
                                                      y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                                                      (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (*
                                                        (/ (* (* -4.0 a) a) (* (* y-scale_m x-scale) (* y-scale_m x-scale)))
                                                        (* b b)))
                                                      y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                                                      double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                                      	return (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      y-scale_m =     private
                                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          implicit none
                                                          private
                                                          public fmax
                                                          public fmin
                                                      
                                                          interface fmax
                                                              module procedure fmax88
                                                              module procedure fmax44
                                                              module procedure fmax84
                                                              module procedure fmax48
                                                          end interface
                                                          interface fmin
                                                              module procedure fmin88
                                                              module procedure fmin44
                                                              module procedure fmin84
                                                              module procedure fmin48
                                                          end interface
                                                      contains
                                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                      end module
                                                      
                                                      real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                                                          code = ((((-4.0d0) * a) * a) / ((y_45scale_m * x_45scale) * (y_45scale_m * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                                      end function
                                                      
                                                      y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                                                      public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                                      	return (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                                                      def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                                                      	return (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                                                      
                                                      y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                                                      function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * a) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b))
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                                                      function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                                      	tmp = (((-4.0 * a) * a) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                                      code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Initial program 21.6%

                                                        \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                      4. Applied rewrites45.8%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                      5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites57.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites57.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 9: 61.6% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \end{array} \]
                                                          y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                                                          (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale_m)
                                                           :precision binary64
                                                           (*
                                                            (/ (* -4.0 (* a a)) (* (* y-scale_m x-scale) (* y-scale_m x-scale)))
                                                            (* b b)))
                                                          y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                                                          double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                                          	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          y-scale_m =     private
                                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              implicit none
                                                              private
                                                              public fmax
                                                              public fmin
                                                          
                                                              interface fmax
                                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                                              end interface
                                                              interface fmin
                                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                                              end interface
                                                          contains
                                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                          end module
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale_m)
                                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                                                              code = (((-4.0d0) * (a * a)) / ((y_45scale_m * x_45scale) * (y_45scale_m * x_45scale))) * (b * b)
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                                                          public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale_m) {
                                                          	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                                                          def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m):
                                                          	return ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b)
                                                          
                                                          y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                                                          function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                                          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * a)) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * b))
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                                                          function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale_m)
                                                          	tmp = ((-4.0 * (a * a)) / ((y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale_m * x_45_scale))) * (b * b);
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                                          code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 21.6%

                                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{4}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                          4. Applied rewrites45.8%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}, -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left({\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4} + {\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{4}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                          5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites57.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} \cdot b\right) \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Reproduce

                                                            ?
                                                            herbie shell --seed 2024354 
                                                            (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                              :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
                                                              :precision binary64
                                                              (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))