Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.4% → 46.7%
Time: 14.5s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 46.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-113}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= M_m 4e-113) 0.0 (/ (/ (/ (pow (* (/ c0 D) d) 2.0) h) w) w)))
M_m = fabs(M);
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (M_m <= 4e-113) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((pow(((c0 / D) * d), 2.0) / h) / w) / w;
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m_m <= 4d-113) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = (((((c0 / d) * d_1) ** 2.0d0) / h) / w) / w
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (M_m <= 4e-113) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((Math.pow(((c0 / D) * d), 2.0) / h) / w) / w;
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
	tmp = 0
	if M_m <= 4e-113:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = ((math.pow(((c0 / D) * d), 2.0) / h) / w) / w
	return tmp
M_m = abs(M)
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (M_m <= 4e-113)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(c0 / D) * d) ^ 2.0) / h) / w) / w);
	end
	return tmp
end
M_m = abs(M);
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (M_m <= 4e-113)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = (((((c0 / D) * d) ^ 2.0) / h) / w) / w;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[M$95$m, 4e-113], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-113}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{w}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if M < 3.99999999999999991e-113

    1. Initial program 22.2%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites31.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites38.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

      if 3.99999999999999991e-113 < M

      1. Initial program 17.8%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f6428.7

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites28.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites51.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{w}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 53.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M_m M_m))))) INFINITY)
           (* t_0 (/ (* 2.0 (* (* d d) c0)) (* (* (* D D) h) w)))
           0.0)))
      M_m = fabs(M);
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
      	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = t_0 * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = Math.abs(M);
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
      	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = t_0 * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = math.fabs(M)
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
      	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
      	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = t_0 * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w))
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      M_m = abs(M)
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
      	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      M_m = abs(M);
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
      	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = t_0 * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      M_m = \left|M\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
      t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 72.6%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
            12. lower-*.f6475.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
          4. Applied rewrites75.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites34.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites42.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 51.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D h) w) (* D w))))
               0.0)))
          M_m = fabs(M);
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          M_m = Math.abs(M);
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          M_m = math.fabs(M)
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w)))
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          M_m = abs(M)
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * w) * Float64(D * w))));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          M_m = abs(M);
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w)));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          M_m = \left|M\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 72.6%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              8. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              13. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              14. lower-*.f6455.5

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites55.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot w\right)}} \]

              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

              1. Initial program 0.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites34.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 51.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                      INFINITY)
                   (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* h w) (* (* D w) D))))
                   0.0)))
              M_m = fabs(M);
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / ((h * w) * ((D * w) * D)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              M_m = Math.abs(M);
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / ((h * w) * ((D * w) * D)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              M_m = math.fabs(M)
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / ((h * w) * ((D * w) * D)))
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              M_m = abs(M)
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(Float64(D * w) * D))));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              M_m = abs(M);
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / ((h * w) * ((D * w) * D)));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              M_m = \left|M\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 72.6%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  3. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  6. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  8. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  11. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  13. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  14. lower-*.f6455.5

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites55.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites70.1%

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)}} \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites34.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 49.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                     (if (<=
                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                          INFINITY)
                       (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* D (* D (* (* w w) h)))))
                       0.0)))
                  M_m = fabs(M);
                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  M_m = Math.abs(M);
                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  M_m = math.fabs(M)
                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
                  		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = 0.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  M_m = abs(M)
                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(Float64(w * w) * h)))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  M_m = abs(M);
                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  M_m = \left|M\right|
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                    1. Initial program 72.6%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      3. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      6. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      8. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                      11. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                      13. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      14. lower-*.f6455.5

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites55.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites34.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 32.9% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m) :precision binary64 0.0)
                      M_m = fabs(M);
                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                      	return 0.0;
                      }
                      
                      M_m =     private
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                          real(8), intent (in) :: w
                          real(8), intent (in) :: h
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                          real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
                          code = 0.0d0
                      end function
                      
                      M_m = Math.abs(M);
                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                      	return 0.0;
                      }
                      
                      M_m = math.fabs(M)
                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                      	return 0.0
                      
                      M_m = abs(M)
                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                      	return 0.0
                      end
                      
                      M_m = abs(M);
                      function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      end
                      
                      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := 0.0
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      M_m = \left|M\right|
                      
                      \\
                      0
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 20.7%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites26.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites32.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024354 
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                          :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                          :precision binary64
                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))