Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 97.9%
Time: 8.3s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (* z t) 0.0625 (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0))))
   (if (<= t_2 -5e+200)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 -4e+58)
       (fma -0.25 (* a b) (* x y))
       (if (<= t_2 5e+94) (fma -0.25 (* a b) c) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma((z * t), 0.0625, (x * y));
	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+200) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= -4e+58) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), (x * y));
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+94) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z * t), 0.0625, Float64(x * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -5e+200)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= -4e+58)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), Float64(x * y));
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+94)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+200], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e+58], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+94], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -5.00000000000000019e200 or 5.0000000000000001e94 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6491.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, x \cdot y\right) \]

      if -5.00000000000000019e200 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -3.99999999999999978e58

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
        9. lower-fma.f6488.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites66.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, x \cdot y\right) \]

        if -3.99999999999999978e58 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 5.0000000000000001e94

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
          9. lower-fma.f6492.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites92.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites85.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification80.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 67.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-238}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.25 (* a b) (* x y)))
                (t_2 (/ (* z t) 16.0))
                (t_3 (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)))
           (if (<= t_2 -4e+126)
             t_3
             (if (<= t_2 -5e-79)
               t_1
               (if (<= t_2 -2e-238)
                 (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)
                 (if (<= t_2 5e+77) t_1 t_3))))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_1 = fma(-0.25, (a * b), (x * y));
        	double t_2 = (z * t) / 16.0;
        	double t_3 = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_2 <= -4e+126) {
        		tmp = t_3;
        	} else if (t_2 <= -5e-79) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t_2 <= -2e-238) {
        		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
        	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+77) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_3;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	t_1 = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), Float64(x * y))
        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
        	t_3 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_2 <= -4e+126)
        		tmp = t_3;
        	elseif (t_2 <= -5e-79)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t_2 <= -2e-238)
        		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
        	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+77)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	else
        		tmp = t_3;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e+126], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e-79], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e-238], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+77], t$95$1, t$95$3]]]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, x \cdot y\right)\\
        t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
        t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-238}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -3.9999999999999997e126 or 5.00000000000000004e77 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

          1. Initial program 96.3%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f6485.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites85.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites84.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites79.8%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites79.8%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]

                if -3.9999999999999997e126 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -4.99999999999999999e-79 or -2e-238 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000004e77

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                  9. lower-fma.f6496.2

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, x \cdot y\right) \]

                  if -4.99999999999999999e-79 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2e-238

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                    9. lower-fma.f6494.2

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites94.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites87.9%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 89.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                     (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+122) (not (<= t_1 5e+77)))
                       (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
                       (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t_1 <= -2e+122) || !(t_1 <= 5e+77)) {
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((t_1 <= -2e+122) || !(t_1 <= 5e+77))
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+122], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+77]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2.00000000000000003e122 or 5.00000000000000004e77 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                    1. Initial program 96.3%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                      10. lower-*.f6490.5

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites90.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                    if -2.00000000000000003e122 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000004e77

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      9. lower-fma.f6496.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites96.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification94.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 89.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                     (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+200) (not (<= t_1 4e+83)))
                       (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
                       (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t_1 <= -5e+200) || !(t_1 <= 4e+83)) {
                  		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((t_1 <= -5e+200) || !(t_1 <= 4e+83))
                  		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+200], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+83]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -5.00000000000000019e200 or 4.00000000000000012e83 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                    1. Initial program 95.7%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f6489.2

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites89.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                    if -5.00000000000000019e200 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 4.00000000000000012e83

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      9. lower-fma.f6494.5

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites94.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification93.1%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 85.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                     (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+200) (not (<= t_1 5e+99)))
                       (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)
                       (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t_1 <= -5e+200) || !(t_1 <= 5e+99)) {
                  		tmp = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((t_1 <= -5e+200) || !(t_1 <= 5e+99))
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c);
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+200], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+99]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -5.00000000000000019e200 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                    1. Initial program 95.3%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f6490.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites90.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites89.3%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites84.8%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites84.8%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]

                          if -5.00000000000000019e200 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                            9. lower-fma.f6493.5

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites93.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification91.3%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 89.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                           (if (<= t_1 -5e+200)
                             (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
                             (if (<= t_1 4e+83)
                               (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))
                               (fma (* z 0.0625) t (fma x y c))))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_1 <= -5e+200) {
                        		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
                        	} else if (t_1 <= 4e+83) {
                        		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma((z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_1 <= -5e+200)
                        		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
                        	elseif (t_1 <= 4e+83)
                        		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+200], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+83], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -5.00000000000000019e200

                          1. Initial program 90.3%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                            8. lower-*.f6490.2

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites90.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if -5.00000000000000019e200 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 4.00000000000000012e83

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                            9. lower-fma.f6494.5

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites94.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if 4.00000000000000012e83 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                            8. lower-*.f6488.4

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites88.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites88.4%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 64.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                             (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+122) (not (<= t_1 5e+77)))
                               (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)
                               (fma y x c))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                          	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((t_1 <= -2e+122) || !(t_1 <= 5e+77)) {
                          		tmp = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if ((t_1 <= -2e+122) || !(t_1 <= 5e+77))
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+122], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+77]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2.00000000000000003e122 or 5.00000000000000004e77 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                            1. Initial program 96.3%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-+r+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                              5. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                              8. lower-*.f6484.9

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites84.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites83.8%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites79.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites79.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]

                                  if -2.00000000000000003e122 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000004e77

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                    8. lower-*.f6472.1

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites68.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      5. Final simplification71.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 9: 64.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                                         (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+122) (not (<= t_1 5e+77)))
                                           (fma (* z t) 0.0625 c)
                                           (fma y x c))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if ((t_1 <= -2e+122) || !(t_1 <= 5e+77)) {
                                      		tmp = fma((z * t), 0.0625, c);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if ((t_1 <= -2e+122) || !(t_1 <= 5e+77))
                                      		tmp = fma(Float64(z * t), 0.0625, c);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+122], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+77]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2.00000000000000003e122 or 5.00000000000000004e77 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                                        1. Initial program 96.3%

                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                          8. lower-*.f6484.9

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites84.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites79.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

                                          if -2.00000000000000003e122 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000004e77

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            8. lower-*.f6472.1

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites68.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              5. Final simplification71.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+122} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              6. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 10: 63.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+136} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)))
                                                 (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+136) (not (<= t_1 5e+138)))
                                                   (* (* -0.25 a) b)
                                                   (fma y x c))))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                              	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((t_1 <= -5e+136) || !(t_1 <= 5e+138)) {
                                              		tmp = (-0.25 * a) * b;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if ((t_1 <= -5e+136) || !(t_1 <= 5e+138))
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.25 * a) * b);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+136], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+138]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+136} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}\right):\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -5.0000000000000002e136 or 5.00000000000000016e138 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

                                                1. Initial program 95.5%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f6472.1

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right)} \cdot b \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

                                                if -5.0000000000000002e136 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000016e138

                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f6492.6

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites60.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites66.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    5. Final simplification67.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{a \cdot b}{4} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+136} \lor \neg \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 11: 62.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+167} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
                                                       (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+167) (not (<= t_1 5e+99)))
                                                         (* (* 0.0625 t) z)
                                                         (fma y x c))))
                                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                    	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
                                                    	double tmp;
                                                    	if ((t_1 <= -5e+167) || !(t_1 <= 5e+99)) {
                                                    		tmp = (0.0625 * t) * z;
                                                    	} else {
                                                    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                    	}
                                                    	return tmp;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                    	if ((t_1 <= -5e+167) || !(t_1 <= 5e+99))
                                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.0625 * t) * z);
                                                    	else
                                                    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                    	end
                                                    	return tmp
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+167], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+99]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
                                                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+167} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}\right):\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\
                                                    
                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999997e167 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

                                                      1. Initial program 95.7%

                                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right)} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                        2. associate-/l*N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites91.8%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites69.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(0.0625 \cdot t\right) \cdot z \]

                                                        if -4.9999999999999997e167 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                          8. lower-*.f6472.2

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites72.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites72.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites39.3%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                            5. Final simplification67.5%

                                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+167} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                            6. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 12: 95.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{t\_1}{z}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))))
                                                               (if (or (<= z -9.4e-51) (not (<= z 2.1e-38)))
                                                                 (* (fma 0.0625 t (/ t_1 z)) z)
                                                                 t_1)))
                                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                            	double t_1 = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if ((z <= -9.4e-51) || !(z <= 2.1e-38)) {
                                                            		tmp = fma(0.0625, t, (t_1 / z)) * z;
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                            	t_1 = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c))
                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                            	if ((z <= -9.4e-51) || !(z <= 2.1e-38))
                                                            		tmp = Float64(fma(0.0625, t, Float64(t_1 / z)) * z);
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                                            	end
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9.4e-51], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.1e-38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(0.0625 * t + N[(t$95$1 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                                                            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{t\_1}{z}\right) \cdot z\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                            2. if z < -9.3999999999999995e-51 or 2.10000000000000013e-38 < z

                                                              1. Initial program 97.7%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                                2. associate-/l*N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites97.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]

                                                              if -9.3999999999999995e-51 < z < 2.10000000000000013e-38

                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                                9. lower-fma.f6493.7

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites93.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                            4. Final simplification95.5%

                                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 13: 88.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-285}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{t\_1}{z}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{t\_1}{t}\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))))
                                                               (if (<= t -2.4e-285)
                                                                 (* (fma 0.0625 t (/ t_1 z)) z)
                                                                 (if (<= t 2.8e-53) t_1 (* (fma 0.0625 z (/ t_1 t)) t)))))
                                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                            	double t_1 = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if (t <= -2.4e-285) {
                                                            		tmp = fma(0.0625, t, (t_1 / z)) * z;
                                                            	} else if (t <= 2.8e-53) {
                                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = fma(0.0625, z, (t_1 / t)) * t;
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                            	t_1 = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c))
                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                            	if (t <= -2.4e-285)
                                                            		tmp = Float64(fma(0.0625, t, Float64(t_1 / z)) * z);
                                                            	elseif (t <= 2.8e-53)
                                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = Float64(fma(0.0625, z, Float64(t_1 / t)) * t);
                                                            	end
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.4e-285], N[(N[(0.0625 * t + N[(t$95$1 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.8e-53], t$95$1, N[(N[(0.0625 * z + N[(t$95$1 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                                                            \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-285}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{t\_1}{z}\right) \cdot z\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{t\_1}{t}\right) \cdot t\\
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                            2. if t < -2.4e-285

                                                              1. Initial program 99.1%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                                2. associate-/l*N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites80.2%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]

                                                              if -2.4e-285 < t < 2.79999999999999985e-53

                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                                9. lower-fma.f6495.5

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites95.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                                                              if 2.79999999999999985e-53 < t

                                                              1. Initial program 97.4%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. remove-double-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                2. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                3. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                5. div-addN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}{t}}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c - \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                7. mul-1-negN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{c - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot y}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}}{t}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                9. div-add-revN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \]
                                                                10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z + \left(\frac{c}{t} + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites96.2%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t} \]
                                                            3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                            4. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 14: 65.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (if (or (<= (* x y) -1.7e+78) (not (<= (* x y) 5e+83)))
                                                               (fma y x c)
                                                               (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)))
                                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if (((x * y) <= -1.7e+78) || !((x * y) <= 5e+83)) {
                                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                            	if ((Float64(x * y) <= -1.7e+78) || !(Float64(x * y) <= 5e+83))
                                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
                                                            	end
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -1.7e+78], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+83]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                            2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.70000000000000004e78 or 5.00000000000000029e83 < (*.f64 x y)

                                                              1. Initial program 98.9%

                                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                                5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                                8. lower-*.f6488.7

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites88.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites87.6%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites27.1%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites77.1%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                                                                    if -1.70000000000000004e78 < (*.f64 x y) < 5.00000000000000029e83

                                                                    1. Initial program 98.8%

                                                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                                      9. lower-fma.f6470.4

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites70.4%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites66.1%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                                                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                    9. Final simplification70.1%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                    10. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 15: 48.4% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
                                                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                                    	return fma(y, x, c);
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                    	return fma(y, x, c)
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    
                                                                    \\
                                                                    \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Initial program 98.8%

                                                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                                      8. lower-*.f6476.3

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites76.3%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                                                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                                        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites53.5%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Alternative 16: 28.5% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                                                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                                          	return x * y;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                              implicit none
                                                                              private
                                                                              public fmax
                                                                              public fmin
                                                                          
                                                                              interface fmax
                                                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                                                              end interface
                                                                              interface fmin
                                                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                                                              end interface
                                                                          contains
                                                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                              end function
                                                                          end module
                                                                          
                                                                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                                              code = x * y
                                                                          end function
                                                                          
                                                                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                                          	return x * y;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                                                          	return x * y
                                                                          
                                                                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                          	return Float64(x * y)
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                          	tmp = x * y;
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                          
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          
                                                                          \\
                                                                          x \cdot y
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          
                                                                          Derivation
                                                                          1. Initial program 98.8%

                                                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right)} \]
                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                                            2. associate-/l*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \]
                                                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t + \left(\frac{c}{z} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                                          5. Applied rewrites80.7%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites27.6%

                                                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                            Reproduce

                                                                            ?
                                                                            herbie shell --seed 2024354 
                                                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                                              :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                                                              :precision binary64
                                                                              (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))