Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.1% → 54.2%
Time: 15.2s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 54.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (pow (* (/ d D) c0) 2.0) (* (* h w) w))
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = pow(((d / D) * c0), 2.0) / ((h * w) * w);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.pow(((d / D) * c0), 2.0) / ((h * w) * w);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.pow(((d / D) * c0), 2.0) / ((h * w) * w)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64((Float64(Float64(d / D) * c0) ^ 2.0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * w));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (((d / D) * c0) ^ 2.0) / ((h * w) * w);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f6474.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites80.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{w}}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0\right)} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites87.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w}} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites32.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites44.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 55.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (* (* (/ c0 (* (* h w) D)) (/ (/ c0 w) D)) (* d d))
             0.0)))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = ((c0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 / w) / D)) * (d * d);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = ((c0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 / w) / D)) * (d * d);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = ((c0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 / w) / D)) * (d * d)
        	else:
        		tmp = 0.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D)) * Float64(Float64(c0 / w) / D)) * Float64(d * d));
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = ((c0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 / w) / D)) * (d * d);
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 79.6%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites65.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites73.2%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites86.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 3: 53.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* h w) D) D)) (* (/ c0 w) c0))
                     0.0)))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * ((c0 / w) * c0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * ((c0 / w) * c0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * ((c0 / w) * c0)
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D)) * Float64(Float64(c0 / w) * c0));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * ((c0 / w) * c0);
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 79.6%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    7. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    10. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    12. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    14. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                    15. lower-*.f6474.6

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites74.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites80.5%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{w}}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0\right)} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites83.5%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-d\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(-D\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c0}{w}} \cdot c0\right) \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Final simplification54.6%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 4: 51.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                         (if (<=
                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                              INFINITY)
                           (* (* (/ d (* (* (* D w) D) h)) (/ d w)) (* c0 c0))
                           0.0)))
                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                      		tmp = ((d / (((D * w) * D) * h)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                      		tmp = ((d / (((D * w) * D) * h)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                      		tmp = ((d / (((D * w) * D) * h)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = 0.0
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * D) * h)) * Float64(d / w)) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                      	else
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = ((d / (((D * w) * D) * h)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0);
                      	else
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                        1. Initial program 79.6%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          10. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          12. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          14. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                          15. lower-*.f6474.6

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites74.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites82.3%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{c0} \cdot c0\right) \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 5: 54.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                             (if (<=
                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                  INFINITY)
                               (* (* c0 (/ (/ c0 w) (* (* (* D w) D) h))) (* d d))
                               0.0)))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                          		tmp = (c0 * ((c0 / w) / (((D * w) * D) * h))) * (d * d);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                          		tmp = (c0 * ((c0 / w) / (((D * w) * D) * h))) * (d * d);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                          		tmp = (c0 * ((c0 / w) / (((D * w) * D) * h))) * (d * d)
                          	else:
                          		tmp = 0.0
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(c0 / w) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * D) * h))) * Float64(d * d));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = (c0 * ((c0 / w) / (((D * w) * D) * h))) * (d * d);
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                            1. Initial program 79.6%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites65.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites73.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites81.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  8. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 6: 51.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                     (if (<=
                                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                          INFINITY)
                                       (* (/ (* d d) (* w (* (* (* h w) D) D))) (* c0 c0))
                                       0.0)))
                                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0)
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = 0.0
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                    1. Initial program 79.6%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      7. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      10. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      12. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                      14. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                      15. lower-*.f6474.6

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites80.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(-D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      8. Final simplification53.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                      9. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 7: 51.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                         (if (<=
                                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                              INFINITY)
                                           (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* h w) D) (* D w))) (* c0 c0))
                                           0.0)))
                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                      	tmp = 0
                                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0)
                                      	else:
                                      		tmp = 0.0
                                      	return tmp
                                      
                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	end
                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                        1. Initial program 79.6%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          10. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          14. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                          15. lower-*.f6474.6

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites80.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                          8. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 8: 51.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                             (if (<=
                                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                  INFINITY)
                                               (* (/ (* d d) (* (* D w) (* (* D h) w))) (* c0 c0))
                                               0.0)))
                                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                          		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * w) * ((D * h) * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                          		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * w) * ((D * h) * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                          	tmp = 0
                                          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                          		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * w) * ((D * h) * w))) * (c0 * c0)
                                          	else:
                                          		tmp = 0.0
                                          	return tmp
                                          
                                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(D * w) * Float64(Float64(D * h) * w))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                          		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * w) * ((D * h) * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	end
                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                            1. Initial program 79.6%

                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              7. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              10. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              12. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              14. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                              15. lower-*.f6474.6

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites80.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              8. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 9: 51.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                 (if (<=
                                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                      INFINITY)
                                                   (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* (* h w) D) (* D w))) (* d d))
                                                   0.0)))
                                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d)
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = 0.0
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * d));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;0\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                1. Initial program 79.6%

                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites65.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites73.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      8. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 10: 50.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                         (if (<=
                                                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                              INFINITY)
                                                           (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* D h) (* (* D w) w))) (* d d))
                                                           0.0)))
                                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                      		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((D * h) * ((D * w) * w))) * (d * d);
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                      		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((D * h) * ((D * w) * w))) * (d * d);
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                                      	tmp = 0
                                                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                                      		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((D * h) * ((D * w) * w))) * (d * d)
                                                      	else:
                                                      		tmp = 0.0
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      
                                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * h) * Float64(Float64(D * w) * w))) * Float64(d * d));
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                      		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / ((D * h) * ((D * w) * w))) * (d * d);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	end
                                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                        1. Initial program 79.6%

                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites65.0%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites73.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites77.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                                                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites32.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                              8. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 11: 34.2% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                               :precision binary64
                                                               (if (<= d 8.2e+127) (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) (* D D)) (* d d)) 0.25) 0.0))
                                                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                              	double tmp;
                                                              	if (d <= 8.2e+127) {
                                                              		tmp = ((((M * M) * h) * (D * D)) / (d * d)) * 0.25;
                                                              	} else {
                                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                                              	}
                                                              	return tmp;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  implicit none
                                                                  private
                                                                  public fmax
                                                                  public fmin
                                                              
                                                                  interface fmax
                                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                                  end interface
                                                                  interface fmin
                                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                                  end interface
                                                              contains
                                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                              end module
                                                              
                                                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                                  if (d_1 <= 8.2d+127) then
                                                                      tmp = ((((m * m) * h) * (d * d)) / (d_1 * d_1)) * 0.25d0
                                                                  else
                                                                      tmp = 0.0d0
                                                                  end if
                                                                  code = tmp
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                              	double tmp;
                                                              	if (d <= 8.2e+127) {
                                                              		tmp = ((((M * M) * h) * (D * D)) / (d * d)) * 0.25;
                                                              	} else {
                                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                                              	}
                                                              	return tmp;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                              	tmp = 0
                                                              	if d <= 8.2e+127:
                                                              		tmp = ((((M * M) * h) * (D * D)) / (d * d)) * 0.25
                                                              	else:
                                                              		tmp = 0.0
                                                              	return tmp
                                                              
                                                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                                              	if (d <= 8.2e+127)
                                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * Float64(D * D)) / Float64(d * d)) * 0.25);
                                                              	else
                                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                                              	end
                                                              	return tmp
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                                              	if (d <= 8.2e+127)
                                                              		tmp = ((((M * M) * h) * (D * D)) / (d * d)) * 0.25;
                                                              	else
                                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                                              	end
                                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[d, 8.2e+127], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\\
                                                              
                                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                              2. if d < 8.19999999999999965e127

                                                                1. Initial program 20.8%

                                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right), 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                                6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites33.7%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]

                                                                  if 8.19999999999999965e127 < d

                                                                  1. Initial program 18.3%

                                                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites35.3%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites45.7%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                  8. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Alternative 12: 32.8% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                                                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                  	return 0.0;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                      implicit none
                                                                      private
                                                                      public fmax
                                                                      public fmin
                                                                  
                                                                      interface fmax
                                                                          module procedure fmax88
                                                                          module procedure fmax44
                                                                          module procedure fmax84
                                                                          module procedure fmax48
                                                                      end interface
                                                                      interface fmin
                                                                          module procedure fmin88
                                                                          module procedure fmin44
                                                                          module procedure fmin84
                                                                          module procedure fmin48
                                                                      end interface
                                                                  contains
                                                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                  end module
                                                                  
                                                                  real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                                      code = 0.0d0
                                                                  end function
                                                                  
                                                                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                  	return 0.0;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                                  	return 0.0
                                                                  
                                                                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                  	return 0.0
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                                                  
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  
                                                                  \\
                                                                  0
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  
                                                                  Derivation
                                                                  1. Initial program 20.2%

                                                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites25.4%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites35.0%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Reproduce

                                                                    ?
                                                                    herbie shell --seed 2024352 
                                                                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                      :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                                                      :precision binary64
                                                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))