Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 98.9%

Time: 7.0s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.6×

• 32.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* -0.25 a) b (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma((-0.25 * a), b, fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.2%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a}, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

   7. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right)\right) \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right)\right) \]

   13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right)\right) \]

   14. lower-*.f64 98.4

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 77.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+185} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+111}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+185) (not (<= t_1 1e+111)))
     (fma y x (* (* t z) 0.0625))
     (fma -0.25 (* b a) c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+185) || !(t_1 <= 1e+111)) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((t * z) * 0.0625));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+185) || !(t_1 <= 1e+111))
		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625));
	else
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+185], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+111]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -2e185 or 9.99999999999999957e110 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 91.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 87.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]

   if -2e185 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 9.99999999999999957e110

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 89.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+185} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{+111}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+84}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+55) (not (<= t_1 2e+84)))
     (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))
     (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+55) || !(t_1 <= 2e+84)) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+55) || !(t_1 <= 2e+84))
		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
	else
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+55], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+84]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000001e55 or 2.00000000000000012e84 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 87.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.00000000000000001e55 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000012e84

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 95.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+84}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 87.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -4e+176)
     (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)
     (if (<= t_1 2e+179)
       (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))
       (fma y x (* (* t z) 0.0625))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e+176) {
		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+179) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((t * z) * 0.0625));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -4e+176)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+179)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+176], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+179], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -4e176

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   if -4e176 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.99999999999999996e179

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.99999999999999996e179 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 91.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 63.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+112} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+200}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+112) (not (<= t_1 1e+200)))
     (* (* t z) 0.0625)
     (fma y x c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+112) || !(t_1 <= 1e+200)) {
		tmp = (t * z) * 0.0625;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+112) || !(t_1 <= 1e+200))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+112], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+200]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -5e112 or 9.9999999999999997e199 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a}, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right)\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 97.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 73.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \cdot 0.0625 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

   if -5e112 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999997e199

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 91.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+112} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{+200}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+87} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+188}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+87) (not (<= t_1 2e+188)))
     (* (* -0.25 a) b)
     (fma y x c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+87) || !(t_1 <= 2e+188)) {
		tmp = (-0.25 * a) * b;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+87) || !(t_1 <= 2e+188))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.25 * a) * b);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+87], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+188]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999998e87 or 2e188 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 71.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right)} \cdot b \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   if -4.9999999999999998e87 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2e188

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 72.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 65.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{a \cdot b}{4} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+87} \lor \neg \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+188}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+112)
     (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+200) (fma y x c) (* (* t z) 0.0625)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+112) {
		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+200) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	} else {
		tmp = (t * z) * 0.0625;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+112)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+200)
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+112], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+200], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -5e112

   1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 85.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   if -5e112 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999997e199

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 91.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e199 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a}, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right)\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 76.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \cdot 0.0625 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 49.2% accurate, 6.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma(y, x, c);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(y, x, c)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.2%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 74.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 46.7%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 54.0%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 28.4% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return y * x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = y * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return y * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return y * x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(y * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = y * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.2%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a}, b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]

   7. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right)\right) \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right)\right) \]

   13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right)\right) \]

   14. lower-*.f64 98.4

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 31.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

8. Applied rewrites 31.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024352 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))