Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%

Time: 10.9s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 0.7×

• 28.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\_m + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right) + \left({x\_m}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0)
   (+
    (+
     (* (fma (* x_m x_m) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) x_m)
     (* 0.2 (* (* (* x_m x_m) (* x_m x_m)) (fabs x_m))))
    (* (* (pow x_m 6.0) 0.047619047619047616) x_m)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right| \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 77.2%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x}\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-abs-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3} + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   14. lift-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   15. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}, 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}, 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   18. lower-*.f64 77.2

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   19. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   20. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   21. sqrt-unprod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 77.2%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 77.2

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{0.2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 77.2%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{0.2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   4. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   6. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot x}\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   12. pow1/2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   13. pow-prod-up N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   16. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   17. lower-*.f64 77.2

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x + 0.2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

10. Applied rewrites 77.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x + 0.2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

11. Final simplification 77.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\_m + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right|\right) + {21}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x\_m} \cdot \sqrt{x\_m}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0)
   (+
    (+
     (* (fma (* x_m x_m) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) x_m)
     (* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* (* (* x_m x_m) x_m) x_m) x_m))))
    (*
     (pow 21.0 -1.0)
     (*
      (*
       (* (* (* (* x_m x_m) (* (sqrt x_m) (sqrt x_m))) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))
       (fabs x_m))
      (fabs x_m)))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|x\right|}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. sqrt-prod N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-sqrt.f64 32.0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. rem-square-sqrt 32.0

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 32.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-abs-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3} + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lift-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}, 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}, 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. lower-*.f64 32.0

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   20. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   21. sqrt-unprod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 32.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Final simplification 32.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) + {21}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\_m\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right|\right) + {21}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left|\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right| \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0)
   (+
    (+
     (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x_m)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* x_m x_m) (fabs x_m))))
     (* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* (* (* x_m x_m) x_m) x_m) x_m))))
    (*
     (pow 21.0 -1.0)
     (* (fabs (* (* (* (* x_m x_m) (* x_m x_m)) x_m) x_m)) (fabs x_m)))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lower-*.f64 99.8

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-prod N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. rem-square-sqrt 77.2

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. rem-square-sqrt 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. rem-square-sqrt 77.2

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   20. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   21. rem-square-sqrt 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) + {21}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right|\\ \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) + 0.2 \cdot t\_0\right) + {21}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fabs (* (* (* (* x_m x_m) x_m) x_m) x_m))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0)
     (+
      (+ (* x_m (fma (* x_m x_m) 0.6666666666666666 2.0)) (* 0.2 t_0))
      (* (pow 21.0 -1.0) (* (* t_0 (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 79.8

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) + \color{blue}{0.2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) + \color{blue}{0.2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Final simplification 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) + {21}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t\_0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x\_m, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t\_0 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\_m\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0)))
   (if (<= x_m 2.2)
     (fabs (* t_0 (* (fma (* x_m 0.6666666666666666) x_m 2.0) x_m)))
     (fabs (* t_0 (* (* (pow (fabs x_m) 6.0) x_m) 0.047619047619047616))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.2000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      11. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cube-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   if 2.2000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|x\right|}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      6. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 32.0

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      11. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      12. rem-square-sqrt 32.0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      4. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}}\right)\right| \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)}\right| \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      10. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}} \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      11. lower-fabs.f64 35.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}^{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x\_m, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left({x\_m}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 2.2)
   (fabs
    (*
     (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0)
     (* (fma (* x_m 0.6666666666666666) x_m 2.0) x_m)))
   (fabs (* (* (pow x_m 7.0) 0.047619047619047616) (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.2000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      11. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cube-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   if 2.2000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right| \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right| \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot x}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot {x}^{7}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}\right| \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot {x}^{7}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}\right| \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{7}} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]

      6. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}}\right| \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}}\right| \]

      8. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}\right| \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}\right| \]

      10. lower-PI.f64 35.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\left({x}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left({x}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left({x}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{t\_0}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x\_m, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left|-0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x\_m}^{7}\right|}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
   (if (<= x_m 2.2)
     (fabs (* (pow t_0 -1.0) (* (fma (* x_m 0.6666666666666666) x_m 2.0) x_m)))
     (/ (fabs (* -0.047619047619047616 (pow x_m 7.0))) t_0))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.2000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      11. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cube-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

   if 2.2000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|x\right|}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      6. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 32.0

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      11. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      12. rem-square-sqrt 32.0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      4. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{21}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}}\right)\right| \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)}\right| \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      10. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}} \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21}\right)\right| \]

      11. lower-fabs.f64 35.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}^{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

   9. Applied rewrites 35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left|-0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left|-0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 88.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x\_m, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (* (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0) (* (fma (* x_m 0.6666666666666666) x_m 2.0) x_m))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cube-mult N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

10. Final simplification 87.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666, x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 67.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (* (pow (sqrt (PI)) -1.0) (* 2.0 x_m))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cube-mult N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right| \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 69.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right| \]

11. Final simplification 69.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right| \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 88.0% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \frac{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x\_m \cdot x\_m, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* x_m (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x_m x_m) 2.0)) (sqrt (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cube-mult N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 33.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 66.9% accurate, 6.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \frac{2 \cdot x\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (/ (* 2.0 x_m) (sqrt (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. sqrt-prod N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. rem-square-sqrt N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 79.8

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cube-mult N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. lft-mult-inverse N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right| \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 69.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right| \]

12. Applied rewrites 33.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024351 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))