quadm (p42, negative)

Percentage Accurate: 52.3% → 84.3%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 2.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 84.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 10^{+112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -2.1e-116)
   (/ c (- b))
   (if (<= b 1e+112)
     (/ (+ (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b) (* -2.0 a))
     (/ (- b) a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -2.1e-116) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else if (b <= 1e+112) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) + b) / (-2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = -b / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e-116)
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	elseif (b <= 1e+112)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) + b) / Float64(-2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e-116], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1e+112], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 10^{+112}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{-2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -2.0999999999999999e-116

    1. Initial program 13.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6488.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]

    if -2.0999999999999999e-116 < b < 9.9999999999999993e111

    1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{-2 \cdot a}} \]

    if 9.9999999999999993e111 < b

    1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-a\right) - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -2.1e-116)
   (/ c (- b))
   (if (<= b 1.8e-80)
     (/ (+ b (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c)))) (- (- a) a))
     (fma (/ b a) -1.0 (/ c b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -2.1e-116) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else if (b <= 1.8e-80) {
		tmp = (b + sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c)))) / (-a - a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((b / a), -1.0, (c / b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e-116)
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	elseif (b <= 1.8e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) / Float64(Float64(-a) - a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(b / a), -1.0, Float64(c / b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e-116], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.8e-80], N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-a) - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0 + N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-a\right) - a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -2.0999999999999999e-116

    1. Initial program 13.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6488.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]

    if -2.0999999999999999e-116 < b < 1.8e-80

    1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
      2. count-2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
      3. lower-+.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a + a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a + a} \]
      2. lower-*.f6476.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a + a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites76.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a + a} \]

    if 1.8e-80 < b

    1. Initial program 71.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a} \cdot -1} + \frac{c}{b} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f6485.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-a\right) - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 66.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -5e-310) (/ c (- b)) (fma (/ b a) -1.0 (/ c b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((b / a), -1.0, (c / b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(b / a), -1.0, Float64(c / b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0 + N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6469.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]

    if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b

    1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a} \cdot -1} + \frac{c}{b} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -1, \frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 66.1% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\left|b\right|}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -6.9e-218) (/ c (- b)) (/ (- (fabs b)) a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.9e-218) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else {
		tmp = -fabs(b) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-6.9d-218)) then
        tmp = c / -b
    else
        tmp = -abs(b) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.9e-218) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.abs(b) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -6.9e-218:
		tmp = c / -b
	else:
		tmp = -math.fabs(b) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -6.9e-218)
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-abs(b)) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -6.9e-218)
		tmp = c / -b;
	else
		tmp = -abs(b) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -6.9e-218], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]) / a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-218}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-\left|b\right|}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -6.90000000000000034e-218

    1. Initial program 23.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6478.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]

    if -6.90000000000000034e-218 < b

    1. Initial program 75.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6461.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites61.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left|b\right|}{a} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 66.2% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b -8.2e-274) (/ c (- b)) (/ (- b) a)))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -8.2e-274) {
    		tmp = c / -b;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b <= (-8.2d-274)) then
            tmp = c / -b
        else
            tmp = -b / a
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -8.2e-274) {
    		tmp = c / -b;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b <= -8.2e-274:
    		tmp = c / -b
    	else:
    		tmp = -b / a
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b <= -8.2e-274)
    		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b <= -8.2e-274)
    		tmp = c / -b;
    	else
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8.2e-274], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b < -8.19999999999999975e-274

      1. Initial program 29.0%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
        2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
        6. lower-neg.f6473.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites73.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]

      if -8.19999999999999975e-274 < b

      1. Initial program 73.0%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6466.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 34.3% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c}{-b} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c (- b)))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return c / -b;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        code = c / -b
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return c / -b;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	return c / -b
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	return Float64(c / Float64(-b))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = c / -b;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{c}{-b}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 50.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6439.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites39.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 11.1% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c}{b} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return c / b;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        code = c / b
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return c / b;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	return c / b
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	return Float64(c / b)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = c / b;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{c}{b}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 50.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-1 \cdot b}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6439.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites39.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites19.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{c} \cdot \sqrt{c}}{-\color{blue}{b}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites11.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}{-a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
                (t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
                (t_2
                 (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                   (* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
                   (hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
           (if (< b 0.0) (/ c (- t_2 (/ b 2.0))) (/ (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2) (- a)))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
        	double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
        	double tmp;
        	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
        		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
        	} else {
        		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
        	}
        	double t_2 = tmp;
        	double tmp_1;
        	if (b < 0.0) {
        		tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
        	} else {
        		tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
        	}
        	return tmp_1;
        }
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
        	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
        		tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
        	} else {
        		tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
        	}
        	double t_2 = tmp;
        	double tmp_1;
        	if (b < 0.0) {
        		tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
        	} else {
        		tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
        	}
        	return tmp_1;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0))
        	t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
        		tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1))
        	else:
        		tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1)
        	t_2 = tmp
        	tmp_1 = 0
        	if b < 0.0:
        		tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0))
        	else:
        		tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a
        	return tmp_1
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0))
        	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
        		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1)));
        	else
        		tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1);
        	end
        	t_2 = tmp
        	tmp_1 = 0.0
        	if (b < 0.0)
        		tmp_1 = Float64(c / Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)));
        	else
        		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2) / Float64(-a));
        	end
        	return tmp_1
        end
        
        function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c)
        	t_0 = abs((b / 2.0));
        	t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
        		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
        	else
        		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
        	end
        	t_2 = tmp;
        	tmp_2 = 0.0;
        	if (b < 0.0)
        		tmp_2 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
        	else
        		tmp_2 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
        	end
        	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(c / N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
        t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
        t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
        \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}{-a}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024351 
        (FPCore (a b c)
          :name "quadm (p42, negative)"
          :precision binary64
          :herbie-expected 10
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ c (- sqtD (/ b 2))) (/ (+ (/ b 2) sqtD) (- a)))))
        
          (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))