2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant

Percentage Accurate: 44.2% → 97.6%
Time: 13.2s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 2.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\ \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))
   (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h)))
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1))))
end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\ \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))
   (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h)))
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1))))
end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, {2}^{0.3333333333333333}, \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot h}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h a)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (/ (* (cbrt g) (cbrt -0.5)) (cbrt a))
  (pow 2.0 0.3333333333333333)
  (* (/ (cbrt (* (/ h g) h)) (cbrt a)) (* (cbrt 0.5) (cbrt -0.5)))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	return fma(((cbrt(g) * cbrt(-0.5)) / cbrt(a)), pow(2.0, 0.3333333333333333), ((cbrt(((h / g) * h)) / cbrt(a)) * (cbrt(0.5) * cbrt(-0.5))));
}
function code(g, h, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(cbrt(g) * cbrt(-0.5)) / cbrt(a)), (2.0 ^ 0.3333333333333333), Float64(Float64(cbrt(Float64(Float64(h / g) * h)) / cbrt(a)) * Float64(cbrt(0.5) * cbrt(-0.5))))
end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[-0.5, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[2.0, 0.3333333333333333], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[0.5, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[-0.5, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, {2}^{0.3333333333333333}, \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot h}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 42.8%

    \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) + \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    6. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}\right) \]
    9. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    10. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{h \cdot h}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h \cdot h}{\color{blue}{g \cdot a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    12. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    14. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{h}{g}} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    15. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \]
    17. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \]
    18. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
    19. lower-cbrt.f6473.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-0.5}}\right)\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites73.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites93.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, {2}^{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, {2}^{0.3333333333333333}, \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot h}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 95.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (/ (* (cbrt g) (cbrt -1.0)) (cbrt a)))
        double code(double g, double h, double a) {
        	return (cbrt(g) * cbrt(-1.0)) / cbrt(a);
        }
        
        public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
        	return (Math.cbrt(g) * Math.cbrt(-1.0)) / Math.cbrt(a);
        }
        
        function code(g, h, a)
        	return Float64(Float64(cbrt(g) * cbrt(-1.0)) / cbrt(a))
        end
        
        code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[(N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[-1.0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 42.8%

          \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
          4. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}{2 \cdot a}}} \]
          5. cbrt-divN/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}}} \]
          6. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites45.5%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{\left(g - h\right) \cdot \left(h + g\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{a \cdot 2}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in g around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
          2. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1} \]
          4. lower-cbrt.f6473.4

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites73.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites96.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 75.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{-0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (g h a)
           :precision binary64
           (+ (cbrt (* -0.25 (* (/ h a) (/ h g)))) (cbrt (/ (- g) a))))
          double code(double g, double h, double a) {
          	return cbrt((-0.25 * ((h / a) * (h / g)))) + cbrt((-g / a));
          }
          
          public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
          	return Math.cbrt((-0.25 * ((h / a) * (h / g)))) + Math.cbrt((-g / a));
          }
          
          function code(g, h, a)
          	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(Float64(h / a) * Float64(h / g)))) + cbrt(Float64(Float64(-g) / a)))
          end
          
          code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[Power[N[(-0.25 * N[(N[(h / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[((-g) / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \sqrt[3]{-0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 42.8%

            \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) + \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            5. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            6. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            7. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}\right) \]
            9. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{{h}^{2}}{a \cdot g}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            10. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{h \cdot h}}{a \cdot g}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            11. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h \cdot h}{\color{blue}{g \cdot a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            12. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            14. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{h}{g}} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            15. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{a}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            16. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \]
            17. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \]
            18. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
            19. lower-cbrt.f6473.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-0.5}}\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}, \sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites92.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites93.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}, {2}^{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{h}{g} \cdot \frac{h}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{0.5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}\right)\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.4%

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right)} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{g}{a}}} \]
                2. Final simplification74.4%

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}} \]
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 73.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (cbrt (/ (- g) a)))
                double code(double g, double h, double a) {
                	return cbrt((-g / a));
                }
                
                public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
                	return Math.cbrt((-g / a));
                }
                
                function code(g, h, a)
                	return cbrt(Float64(Float64(-g) / a))
                end
                
                code[g_, h_, a_] := N[Power[N[((-g) / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 42.8%

                  \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
                  4. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}{2 \cdot a}}} \]
                  5. cbrt-divN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}}} \]
                  6. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} \]
                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites45.5%

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{\left(g - h\right) \cdot \left(h + g\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{a \cdot 2}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in g around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
                  2. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1} \]
                  4. lower-cbrt.f6473.4

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites73.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites73.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{g}{a}}} \]
                  2. Final simplification73.4%

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}} \]
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024351 
                  (FPCore (g h a)
                    :name "2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant"
                    :precision binary64
                    (+ (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (+ (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))) (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (- (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))))))