Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.8% → 55.0%
Time: 15.2s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\\ t_1 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_2 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {t\_0}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (pow (/ d D) 2.0) (* h w)) c0))
        (t_1 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)))
        (t_2 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<= (* t_1 (+ t_2 (sqrt (- (* t_2 t_2) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
     (* t_1 (+ t_0 (sqrt (fma (- M) M (pow t_0 2.0)))))
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (pow((d / D), 2.0) / (h * w)) * c0;
	double t_1 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	double t_2 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 * (t_2 + sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1 * (t_0 + sqrt(fma(-M, M, pow(t_0, 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64((Float64(d / D) ^ 2.0) / Float64(h * w)) * c0)
	t_1 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_2 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_2) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(fma(Float64(-M), M, (t_0 ^ 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[((-M) * M + N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\\
t_1 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
t_2 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {t\_0}^{2}\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites81.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites28.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites41.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 54.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
              INFINITY)
           (*
            (/ c0 (+ w w))
            (+
             (* (/ (pow (/ d D) 2.0) (* h w)) c0)
             (sqrt (fma (- M) M (pow (* (* (/ (/ d D) D) (/ d (* w h))) c0) 2.0)))))
           0.0)))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (((pow((d / D), 2.0) / (h * w)) * c0) + sqrt(fma(-M, M, pow(((((d / D) / D) * (d / (w * h))) * c0), 2.0))));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(d / D) ^ 2.0) / Float64(h * w)) * c0) + sqrt(fma(Float64(-M), M, (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / D) * Float64(d / Float64(w * h))) * c0) ^ 2.0)))));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[((-M) * M + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 77.9%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites81.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            2. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            4. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            5. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            6. frac-timesN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            9. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            12. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            13. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            14. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            15. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            16. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            17. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            18. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            19. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot w}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            20. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot w}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          3. Applied rewrites80.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            2. count-2-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            3. lower-+.f6480.3

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites80.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites28.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites41.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 54.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
               (*
                t_0
                (+
                 (* (/ (pow (/ d D) 2.0) (* h w)) c0)
                 (sqrt (fma (- M) M (pow (* (* d (/ d (* (* h D) (* w D)))) c0) 2.0)))))
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = t_0 * (((pow((d / D), 2.0) / (h * w)) * c0) + sqrt(fma(-M, M, pow(((d * (d / ((h * D) * (w * D)))) * c0), 2.0))));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(d / D) ^ 2.0) / Float64(h * w)) * c0) + sqrt(fma(Float64(-M), M, (Float64(Float64(d * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(h * D) * Float64(w * D)))) * c0) ^ 2.0)))));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[((-M) * M + N[Power[N[(N[(d * N[(d / N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
          t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 77.9%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                3. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                5. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                6. frac-timesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                9. associate-/r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                10. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                11. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                12. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                13. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                14. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                15. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                16. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                18. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                19. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                20. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot w}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                21. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{h \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                22. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                23. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                24. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                25. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                26. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                27. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
              3. Applied rewrites79.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

              1. Initial program 0.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 53.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
                   (* t_0 (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) w)) (* 2.0 c0)))
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
              	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = t_0 * (((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
              	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = t_0 * (((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
              	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = t_0 * (((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0))
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)) * Float64(2.0 * c0)));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
              	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = t_0 * (((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
              t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 77.9%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. count-2-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \]
                  3. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}\right) \]
                  4. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right)} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  7. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  9. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)\right) \]
                  14. count-2-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot c0\right)}\right) \]
                  15. lower-*.f6478.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot c0\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites78.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 53.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)}{w + w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* c0 (/ (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) w)) (* 2.0 c0)) (+ w w)))
                     0.0)))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0)) / (w + w));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0)) / (w + w));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0)) / (w + w))
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)) * Float64(2.0 * c0)) / Float64(w + w)));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = c0 * ((((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (2.0 * c0)) / (w + w));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)}{w + w}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 77.9%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                    2. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    3. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites77.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    6. lower-/.f6479.2

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{\color{blue}{h \cdot w}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                    9. lower-*.f6479.2

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites79.2%

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right)} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                    2. count-2-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
                    3. lower-+.f6479.2

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
                  8. Applied rewrites79.2%

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w + w} \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. count-2-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w + w} \]
                    2. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} + \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w + w} \]
                    3. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w + w} \]
                    4. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}}{w + w} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}}{w + w} \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    7. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    9. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    12. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 + c0\right)}{w + w} \]
                    14. count-2-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot c0\right)}}{w + w} \]
                    15. lower-*.f6478.9

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot c0\right)}}{w + w} \]
                  11. Applied rewrites78.9%

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)}}{w + w} \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification53.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)}{w + w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 51.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                     (if (<=
                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                          INFINITY)
                       (* (* (/ d (* (* (* D D) h) w)) (/ d w)) (* c0 c0))
                       0.0)))
                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = ((d / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = ((d / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                  		tmp = ((d / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = 0.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)) * Float64(d / w)) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = ((d / (((D * D) * h) * w)) * (d / w)) * (c0 * c0);
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                    1. Initial program 77.9%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      7. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      10. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      12. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                      14. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                      15. lower-*.f6465.3

                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites65.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites73.8%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{c0} \cdot c0\right) \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 51.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                         (if (<=
                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                              INFINITY)
                           (* (/ (* d d) (* w (* (* (* h w) D) D))) (* c0 c0))
                           0.0)))
                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = 0.0
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                      	else
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (w * (((h * w) * D) * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                      	else
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                        1. Initial program 77.9%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          10. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          12. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          14. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                          15. lower-*.f6465.3

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites65.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites72.5%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(-D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Final simplification51.3%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 51.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                             (if (<=
                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                  INFINITY)
                               (* c0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
                               0.0)))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
                          	else:
                          		tmp = 0.0
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = c0 * (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                          \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                            1. Initial program 77.9%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
                              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              3. associate-*l/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                              4. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites77.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              6. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              9. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                              12. lower-*.f6470.3

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites70.3%

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            8. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 9: 50.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                               (if (<=
                                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                    INFINITY)
                                 (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* (* D D) h) w) w)) (* c0 c0))
                                 0.0)))
                            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / ((((D * D) * h) * w) * w)) * (c0 * c0);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / ((((D * D) * h) * w) * w)) * (c0 * c0);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / ((((D * D) * h) * w) * w)) * (c0 * c0)
                            	else:
                            		tmp = 0.0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w) * w)) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / ((((D * D) * h) * w) * w)) * (c0 * c0);
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                              1. Initial program 77.9%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                5. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                7. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                10. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                12. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                14. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                15. lower-*.f6465.3

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites65.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites70.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                1. Initial program 0.0%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                8. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 49.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                   (if (<=
                                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                        INFINITY)
                                     (* (/ (* d d) (* D (* (* h D) (* w w)))) (* c0 c0))
                                     0.0)))
                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * ((h * D) * (w * w)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * ((h * D) * (w * w)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * ((h * D) * (w * w)))) * (c0 * c0)
                                	else:
                                		tmp = 0.0
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(Float64(h * D) * Float64(w * w)))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * ((h * D) * (w * w)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;0\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                  1. Initial program 77.9%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    2. associate-*l/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    7. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    10. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    12. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    14. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                    15. lower-*.f6465.3

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites65.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    8. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 49.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                       (if (<=
                                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                            INFINITY)
                                         (* (/ (* d d) (* D (* D (* (* w w) h)))) (* c0 c0))
                                         0.0)))
                                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                    		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                    		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                    		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h)))) * (c0 * c0)
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = 0.0
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(Float64(w * w) * h)))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                    		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((w * w) * h)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = 0.0;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                      1. Initial program 77.9%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        2. associate-*l/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                        4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        7. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        10. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        12. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                        14. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        15. lower-*.f6465.3

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites65.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites67.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites28.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 12: 34.1% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                        	return 0.0;
                                        }
                                        
                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                            implicit none
                                            private
                                            public fmax
                                            public fmin
                                        
                                            interface fmax
                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                module procedure fmax48
                                            end interface
                                            interface fmin
                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                module procedure fmin48
                                            end interface
                                        contains
                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                        end module
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                            code = 0.0d0
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                        	return 0.0;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                        	return 0.0
                                        
                                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                        	return 0.0
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        0
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 25.0%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites21.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites30.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                          Reproduce

                                          ?
                                          herbie shell --seed 2024350 
                                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                            :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                            :precision binary64
                                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))