Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.5% → 99.8%
Time: 6.8s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-274} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-274) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (- (fma z (/ x y) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -5e-274) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -fma(z, (x / y), z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -5e-274) || !(t_0 <= 0.0))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-fma(z, Float64(x / y), z));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-274], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, (-N[(z * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision])]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-274} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -5e-274 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -5e-274 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 9.2%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      6. associate--l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      7. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      9. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      14. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification99.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-274} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 73.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -4000.0)
         (- (fma z (/ x y) z))
         (if (<= y 2.25e+17) (+ y x) (- (fma (/ z y) (+ x z) z)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -4000.0) {
      		tmp = -fma(z, (x / y), z);
      	} else if (y <= 2.25e+17) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -fma((z / y), (x + z), z);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -4000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(-fma(z, Float64(x / y), z));
      	elseif (y <= 2.25e+17)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), Float64(x + z), z));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4000.0], (-N[(z * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[y, 2.25e+17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision])]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -4e3

        1. Initial program 76.1%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          2. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
          5. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
          6. associate--l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          7. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
          9. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
          11. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
          13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
          14. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          15. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          16. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites75.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites79.9%

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites80.1%

              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]

            if -4e3 < y < 2.25e17

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-+r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              5. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              6. associate--l-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              7. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
              9. div-addN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
              11. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              12. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
              13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              15. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites21.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites17.5%

                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites18.1%

                  \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6480.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                4. Applied rewrites80.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                if 2.25e17 < y

                1. Initial program 72.1%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  5. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  6. associate--l-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  7. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                  9. div-addN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                  11. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  15. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                  16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites86.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 74.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -4000.0)
                 (- (fma z (/ x y) z))
                 (if (<= y 2.25e+17) (+ y x) (- (fma z (/ (+ z x) y) z)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -4000.0) {
              		tmp = -fma(z, (x / y), z);
              	} else if (y <= 2.25e+17) {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = -fma(z, ((z + x) / y), z);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -4000.0)
              		tmp = Float64(-fma(z, Float64(x / y), z));
              	elseif (y <= 2.25e+17)
              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(-fma(z, Float64(Float64(z + x) / y), z));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4000.0], (-N[(z * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[y, 2.25e+17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(z * N[(N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision])]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000:\\
              \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if y < -4e3

                1. Initial program 76.1%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  5. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  6. associate--l-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  7. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                  9. div-addN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                  11. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                  13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                  15. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                  16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites75.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites79.9%

                    \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]

                    if -4e3 < y < 2.25e17

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-+r-N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                      2. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                      5. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                      6. associate--l-N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                      7. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                      8. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                      9. div-addN/A

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                      10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                      11. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                      12. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                      13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                      14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                      15. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                      16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites21.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites17.5%

                        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites18.1%

                          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                          2. lower-+.f6480.3

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites80.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                        if 2.25e17 < y

                        1. Initial program 72.1%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-+r-N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          2. associate--l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                          4. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                          5. *-lft-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                          6. associate--l-N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          7. *-lft-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                          8. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                          9. div-addN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                          10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                          11. *-lft-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                          12. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                          13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                          14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          15. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                          16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites86.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites86.6%

                            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        8. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 4: 74.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (or (<= y -4000.0) (not (<= y 2.25e+17))) (- (fma z (/ x y) z)) (+ y x)))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((y <= -4000.0) || !(y <= 2.25e+17)) {
                        		tmp = -fma(z, (x / y), z);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = y + x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if ((y <= -4000.0) || !(y <= 2.25e+17))
                        		tmp = Float64(-fma(z, Float64(x / y), z));
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.25e+17]], $MachinePrecision]], (-N[(z * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}\right):\\
                        \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y < -4e3 or 2.25e17 < y

                          1. Initial program 74.5%

                            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r-N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                            2. associate--l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                            3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                            5. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                            6. associate--l-N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                            7. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                            9. div-addN/A

                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                            10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                            11. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                            12. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                            13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                            14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                            15. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                            16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites79.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites82.5%

                              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites82.6%

                                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]

                              if -4e3 < y < 2.25e17

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-+r-N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                2. associate--l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                5. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                6. associate--l-N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                8. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                9. div-addN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                11. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                12. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                15. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites21.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites17.5%

                                  \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites18.1%

                                    \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                    2. lower-+.f6480.3

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites80.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                5. Final simplification81.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 5: 74.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= y -4000.0)
                                   (- (fma z (/ x y) z))
                                   (if (<= y 2.25e+17) (+ y x) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y <= -4000.0) {
                                		tmp = -fma(z, (x / y), z);
                                	} else if (y <= 2.25e+17) {
                                		tmp = y + x;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (y <= -4000.0)
                                		tmp = Float64(-fma(z, Float64(x / y), z));
                                	elseif (y <= 2.25e+17)
                                		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4000.0], (-N[(z * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[y, 2.25e+17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4000:\\
                                \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if y < -4e3

                                  1. Initial program 76.1%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-+r-N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                    2. associate--l+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                    3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                    5. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                    6. associate--l-N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                    7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                    9. div-addN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                    10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                    11. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                    12. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                    13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                    14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                    15. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                    16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites75.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites79.9%

                                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                                        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]

                                      if -4e3 < y < 2.25e17

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-+r-N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                        2. associate--l+N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                        4. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                        5. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                        6. associate--l-N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                        7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                        9. div-addN/A

                                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                        10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                        11. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                        12. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                        13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                        14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                        15. mul-1-negN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                        16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites21.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites17.5%

                                          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites18.1%

                                            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                            2. lower-+.f6480.3

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites80.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                                          if 2.25e17 < y

                                          1. Initial program 72.1%

                                            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
                                            2. associate-/l*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
                                            3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                            4. div-addN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
                                            5. distribute-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                            6. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
                                            7. *-inversesN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
                                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                                            9. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
                                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                            11. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
                                            12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
                                            13. associate-/l*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
                                            14. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
                                            15. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} + -1 \cdot z \]
                                            16. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
                                            17. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
                                            18. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
                                            19. *-lft-identityN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
                                            20. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot -1} - \frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
                                            21. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
                                            22. associate-/l*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites86.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 6: 67.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<= y -1.25e+68) (- z) (if (<= y 8.2e+18) (+ y x) (- (fma (/ z y) z z)))))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (y <= -1.25e+68) {
                                        		tmp = -z;
                                        	} else if (y <= 8.2e+18) {
                                        		tmp = y + x;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = -fma((z / y), z, z);
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (y <= -1.25e+68)
                                        		tmp = Float64(-z);
                                        	elseif (y <= 8.2e+18)
                                        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), z, z));
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.25e+68], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 8.2e+18], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision])]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;-z\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                        2. if y < -1.2500000000000001e68

                                          1. Initial program 69.9%

                                            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                                            2. lower-neg.f6469.0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites69.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                                          if -1.2500000000000001e68 < y < 8.2e18

                                          1. Initial program 99.4%

                                            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-+r-N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                            2. associate--l+N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                            3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                            5. *-lft-identityN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                            6. associate--l-N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                            7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                            9. div-addN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                            10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                            11. *-lft-identityN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                            12. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                            13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                            14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                            15. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                            16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites21.6%

                                              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites22.2%

                                                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                                2. lower-+.f6475.9

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                              4. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                                              if 8.2e18 < y

                                              1. Initial program 72.1%

                                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-+r-N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                2. associate--l+N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                5. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                6. associate--l-N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                                8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                                9. div-addN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                                11. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                12. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                15. mul-1-negN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                                16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites86.7%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites75.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
                                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 7: 67.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (if (or (<= y -1.25e+68) (not (<= y 8e+18))) (- z) (+ y x)))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((y <= -1.25e+68) || !(y <= 8e+18)) {
                                              		tmp = -z;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = y + x;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  implicit none
                                                  private
                                                  public fmax
                                                  public fmin
                                              
                                                  interface fmax
                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                  end interface
                                                  interface fmin
                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                  end interface
                                              contains
                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                              end module
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                  if ((y <= (-1.25d+68)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8d+18))) then
                                                      tmp = -z
                                                  else
                                                      tmp = y + x
                                                  end if
                                                  code = tmp
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((y <= -1.25e+68) || !(y <= 8e+18)) {
                                              		tmp = -z;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = y + x;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x, y, z):
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if (y <= -1.25e+68) or not (y <= 8e+18):
                                              		tmp = -z
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = y + x
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if ((y <= -1.25e+68) || !(y <= 8e+18))
                                              		tmp = Float64(-z);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if ((y <= -1.25e+68) || ~((y <= 8e+18)))
                                              		tmp = -z;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = y + x;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.25e+68], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+18]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\
                                              \;\;\;\;-z\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if y < -1.2500000000000001e68 or 8e18 < y

                                                1. Initial program 70.9%

                                                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-neg.f6471.9

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites71.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                                                if -1.2500000000000001e68 < y < 8e18

                                                1. Initial program 99.4%

                                                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-+r-N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                  2. associate--l+N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                  5. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                  6. associate--l-N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                  7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                                  9. div-addN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                  10. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                                  11. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                                  13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                                  14. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                  15. mul-1-negN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                                  16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites21.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z + x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites22.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{x}{y}, z\right) \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                                      2. lower-+.f6475.9

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                                    4. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  5. Final simplification74.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 8: 34.6% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
                                                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                  	return -z;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                      implicit none
                                                      private
                                                      public fmax
                                                      public fmin
                                                  
                                                      interface fmax
                                                          module procedure fmax88
                                                          module procedure fmax44
                                                          module procedure fmax84
                                                          module procedure fmax48
                                                      end interface
                                                      interface fmin
                                                          module procedure fmin88
                                                          module procedure fmin44
                                                          module procedure fmin84
                                                          module procedure fmin48
                                                      end interface
                                                  contains
                                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                  end module
                                                  
                                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                      code = -z
                                                  end function
                                                  
                                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                  	return -z;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  def code(x, y, z):
                                                  	return -z
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y, z)
                                                  	return Float64(-z)
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                                  	tmp = -z;
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  -z
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Initial program 87.1%

                                                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                                                    2. lower-neg.f6436.7

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites36.7%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Developer Target 1: 93.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y z)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
                                                     (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                                                       t_0
                                                       (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
                                                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                  	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                                                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                      implicit none
                                                      private
                                                      public fmax
                                                      public fmin
                                                  
                                                      interface fmax
                                                          module procedure fmax88
                                                          module procedure fmax44
                                                          module procedure fmax84
                                                          module procedure fmax48
                                                      end interface
                                                      interface fmin
                                                          module procedure fmin88
                                                          module procedure fmin44
                                                          module procedure fmin84
                                                          module procedure fmin48
                                                      end interface
                                                  contains
                                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                      end function
                                                  end module
                                                  
                                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                      real(8) :: t_0
                                                      real(8) :: tmp
                                                      t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                                                      if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                                                          tmp = t_0
                                                      else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                                                          tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
                                                      else
                                                          tmp = t_0
                                                      end if
                                                      code = tmp
                                                  end function
                                                  
                                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                  	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                                                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  def code(x, y, z):
                                                  	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                                                  	tmp = 0
                                                  	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
                                                  		tmp = t_0
                                                  	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
                                                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
                                                  	else:
                                                  		tmp = t_0
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y, z)
                                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                                  	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                                                  		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	end
                                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  

                                                  Reproduce

                                                  ?
                                                  herbie shell --seed 2024350 
                                                  (FPCore (x y z)
                                                    :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
                                                    :precision binary64
                                                  
                                                    :alt
                                                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
                                                  
                                                    (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))