
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 13 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* 6.0 s) (* (PI) r)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(6 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.5
lift-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f3299.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- r) s))))
(if (<=
(+
(/ (* 0.25 t_0) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
(/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
5.00000006675716e-11)
(/
(fma (/ t_0 (PI)) 0.125 (* (/ (exp (/ (/ r -3.0) s)) (PI)) 0.125))
(* s r))
(/
(+
(/ 0.25 (* (PI) s))
(*
(/
(/ (+ -0.16666666666666666 (/ (* 0.06944444444444445 r) s)) (* s s))
(PI))
r))
r))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-r}{s}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{0.25 \cdot t\_0}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 5.00000006675716 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_0}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, 0.125, \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125\right)}{s \cdot r}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} + \frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.06944444444444445 \cdot r}{s}}{s \cdot s}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot r}{r}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 5.00000007e-11Initial program 99.6%
lift-+.f32N/A
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
Applied rewrites99.6%
if 5.00000007e-11 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) Initial program 97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites9.3%
Applied rewrites57.2%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s))))
(if (<=
(+
(/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
(/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
0.0)
(/
(fma
(*
(fma
r
(/ 0.06944444444444445 (pow s 3.0))
(* (pow s -2.0) -0.16666666666666666))
(/ r (PI)))
r
(* r t_0))
(* r r))
(/
(+
t_0
(*
(/
(/ (+ -0.16666666666666666 (/ (* 0.06944444444444445 r) s)) (* s s))
(PI))
r))
r))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(r, \frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3}}, {s}^{-2} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, r, r \cdot t\_0\right)}{r \cdot r}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 + \frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.06944444444444445 \cdot r}{s}}{s \cdot s}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot r}{r}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 0.0Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites5.4%
Applied rewrites6.5%
Applied rewrites4.6%
Applied rewrites6.3%
if 0.0 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) Initial program 95.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites10.4%
Applied rewrites49.2%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* 6.0 (* (PI) (* s r))))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (PI) s) r)))
(+
(* 0.125 (/ (exp (/ (/ r -3.0) s)) t_0))
(* 0.125 (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) t_0)))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{t\_0} + 0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-+.f32N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f3299.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (* 0.125 (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (PI) (* s r)))) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ r (* -3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{r}{-3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
lift-/.f32N/A
frac-2negN/A
lift-neg.f32N/A
remove-double-negN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
metadata-eval99.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (* 0.125 (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (PI) (* s r)))) (/ 0.75 (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} + \frac{0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites9.0%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(+
(/ 0.25 (* (PI) s))
(*
(/
(/ (+ -0.16666666666666666 (/ (* 0.06944444444444445 r) s)) (* s s))
(PI))
r))
r))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} + \frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.06944444444444445 \cdot r}{s}}{s \cdot s}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot r}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites6.0%
Applied rewrites9.0%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(/
(+
(/ 0.25 s)
(* (/ (+ -0.16666666666666666 (/ (* 0.06944444444444445 r) s)) (* s s)) r))
(PI))
r))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{s} + \frac{-0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.06944444444444445 \cdot r}{s}}{s \cdot s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites5.9%
Applied rewrites9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI)))) (/ (/ 0.25 (* (* s t_0) t_0)) r)))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0}}{r}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f32N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f328.6
Applied rewrites8.6%
Applied rewrites8.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI)))) (/ 0.25 (* (* (* r t_0) t_0) s))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\frac{0.25}{\left(\left(r \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot s}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f32N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f328.6
Applied rewrites8.6%
Applied rewrites8.6%
Applied rewrites8.6%
Applied rewrites8.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (* (PI) 0.25) (* (* (PI) s) (PI))) r))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites6.1%
Applied rewrites9.0%
Applied rewrites3.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites8.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s r) (PI))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f32N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f328.6
Applied rewrites8.6%
Applied rewrites8.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024346
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))