ABCF->ab-angle angle

Percentage Accurate: 53.7% → 74.7%

Time: 9.4s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 2.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  180.0
  (/
   (atan (* (/ 1.0 B) (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
   (PI))))

Initial Program: 53.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  180.0
  (/
   (atan (* (/ 1.0 B) (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
   (PI))))

Alternative 1: 74.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, -0.5, 0\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C -1.16e-29)
   (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- (/ (- C A) B) 1.0)) (PI)))
   (if (<= C 2e+48)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (/ (+ (hypot B A) A) (- B))) (PI)))
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (fma (/ B C) -0.5 0.0)) (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < -1.15999999999999996e-29

   1. Initial program 75.9%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - \left(1 + \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right) - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 79.9

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -1.15999999999999996e-29 < C < 2.00000000000000009e48

   1. Initial program 49.0%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 71.9

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000009e48 < C

   1. Initial program 21.7%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{C}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{C} + -1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + -1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, -1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, -1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(A + -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}{B}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}\right)}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot A\right)}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(0\right)\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{A + -1 \cdot A}}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      14. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      16. mul0-lft 72.0

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, -0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{B}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.0%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, -0.5, \frac{0}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B}{C}, -0.5, 0\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{C - A}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(t\_1 - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(t\_1 + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          180.0
          (/
           (atan
            (*
             (pow B -1.0)
             (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
           (PI))))
        (t_1 (/ (- C A) B)))
   (if (<= t_0 -40.0)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- t_1 1.0)) (PI)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0)
       (* (/ 180.0 (PI)) (atan (* (/ B A) 0.5)))
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (+ t_1 1.0)) (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < -40

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - \left(1 + \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right) - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -40 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{A}} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot \frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64)))

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{C}{B}\right) - \frac{A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 73.7

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.7%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 67.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          180.0
          (/
           (atan
            (*
             (pow B -1.0)
             (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
           (PI)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -40.0)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (/ (+ A B) (- B))) (PI)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0)
       (* (/ 180.0 (PI)) (atan (* (/ B A) 0.5)))
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (+ (/ (- C A) B) 1.0)) (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < -40

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 74.7

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-\color{blue}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-\color{blue}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -40 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{A}} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot \frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64)))

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{C}{B}\right) - \frac{A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 73.7

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.7%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C - A}{B} + 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 61.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          180.0
          (/
           (atan
            (*
             (pow B -1.0)
             (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
           (PI)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -40.0)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (/ (+ A B) (- B))) (PI)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0)
       (* (/ 180.0 (PI)) (atan (* (/ B A) 0.5)))
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- 1.0 (/ A B))) (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < -40

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 74.7

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-\color{blue}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-\color{blue}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -40 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{A}} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \cdot \frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64)))

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 67.6

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          180.0
          (/
           (atan
            (*
             (pow B -1.0)
             (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
           (PI)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -40.0)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (/ (+ A B) (- B))) (PI)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0)
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (* (/ B A) 0.5)) (PI)))
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- 1.0 (/ A B))) (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < -40

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 74.7

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-\color{blue}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-\color{blue}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -40 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{A}} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64)))

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 67.6

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + B}{-B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          180.0
          (/
           (atan
            (*
             (pow B -1.0)
             (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
           (PI)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -40.0)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- (/ C B) 1.0)) (PI)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0)
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (* (/ B A) 0.5)) (PI)))
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- 1.0 (/ A B))) (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < -40

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - \left(1 + \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right) - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.1%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -40 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{A}} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64)))

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 67.6

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 61.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(B \cdot \frac{0.5}{A}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          180.0
          (/
           (atan
            (*
             (pow B -1.0)
             (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))
           (PI)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -40.0)
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- (/ C B) 1.0)) (PI)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0)
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (* B (/ 0.5 A))) (PI)))
       (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- 1.0 (/ A B))) (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < -40

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - \left(1 + \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right) - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.1%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -40 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{B}{A}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{B}{A}} \cdot 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{B}{A} \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 66.4%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{A}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 #s(literal 180 binary64) (/.f64 (atan.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) B) (-.f64 (-.f64 C A) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))))))) (PI.f64)))

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 67.6

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left({B}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(B \cdot \frac{0.5}{A}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 51.0% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-187}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan^{-1} 0 \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} -1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- 1.0 (/ A B))) (PI)))))
   (if (<= B -2.3e-208)
     t_0
     (if (<= B 9.2e-187)
       (/ (* (atan 0.0) 180.0) (PI))
       (if (<= B 7.6e-78) t_0 (* 180.0 (/ (atan -1.0) (PI))))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if B < -2.29999999999999997e-208 or 9.19999999999999991e-187 < B < 7.5999999999999998e-78

   1. Initial program 53.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.3%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -2.29999999999999997e-208 < B < 9.19999999999999991e-187

   1. Initial program 48.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(A + -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}\right)}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot A\right)}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(0\right)\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{A + -1 \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. mul0-lft 42.4

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 42.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} 0 \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   if 7.5999999999999998e-78 < B

   1. Initial program 45.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 56.9%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 55.3% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \frac{A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan^{-1} 0 \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B -2.3e-208)
   (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- 1.0 (/ A B))) (PI)))
   (if (<= B 2.15e-185)
     (/ (* (atan 0.0) 180.0) (PI))
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan (- (/ C B) 1.0)) (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if B < -2.29999999999999997e-208

   1. Initial program 49.0%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}} + A}}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)} + A}{-1 \cdot B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 57.3

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{\color{blue}{-B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.3%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right) + A}{-B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -2.29999999999999997e-208 < B < 2.15e-185

   1. Initial program 48.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(A + -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}\right)}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot A\right)}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(0\right)\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{A + -1 \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. mul0-lft 42.4

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 42.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} 0 \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   if 2.15e-185 < B

   1. Initial program 51.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - \left(1 + \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - \frac{A}{B}\right) - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C - A}{B}} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 74.6

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{C - A}}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.6%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C - A}{B} - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 45.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} 1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan^{-1} 0 \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} -1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B -3.8e-58)
   (* 180.0 (/ (atan 1.0) (PI)))
   (if (<= B 6e-179)
     (/ (* (atan 0.0) 180.0) (PI))
     (* 180.0 (/ (atan -1.0) (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if B < -3.7999999999999997e-58

   1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 56.8%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -3.7999999999999997e-58 < B < 6.00000000000000012e-179

   1. Initial program 47.5%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(A + -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}\right)}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot A\right)}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(0\right)\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      8. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{A + -1 \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A + -1 \cdot A}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      10. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot A}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot A}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      12. mul0-lft 33.0

          \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 33.0%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{180 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 33.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0}{B}\right) \cdot 180}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1} 0 \cdot 180}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   if 6.00000000000000012e-179 < B

   1. Initial program 51.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 50.3%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 40.2% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} 1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} -1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B -5e-310)
   (* 180.0 (/ (atan 1.0) (PI)))
   (* 180.0 (/ (atan -1.0) (PI)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < -4.999999999999985e-310

   1. Initial program 51.3%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   if -4.999999999999985e-310 < B

   1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 40.7%

      \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 21.2% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} -1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C) :precision binary64 (* 180.0 (/ (atan -1.0) (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 49.8%

   \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \left(\left(C - A\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

   \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 21.3%

   \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024346 
(FPCore (A B C)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle angle"
  :precision binary64
  (* 180.0 (/ (atan (* (/ 1.0 B) (- (- C A) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))) (PI))))