
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
(fabs
(*
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(+
(+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 12 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
(fabs
(*
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(+
(+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* x x) (fabs x))))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* (* (* x x) x) x) x))))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (pow x 6.0) (fabs x)))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow3N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
pow-powN/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
metadata-eval99.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))) (t_1 (fabs (* (* (* (* x x) x) x) x))))
(if (<=
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 t_0)
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* x x) (fabs x))))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) t_1))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))
1.0)
(fabs (* (/ 2.0 t_0) x))
(fabs (* (* (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)) (* (* x x) 0.6666666666666666)) x)))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
t_1 := \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left|\frac{-1}{t\_0} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot t\_1\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{2}{t\_0} \cdot x\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\left(\sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right) \cdot x\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (fabs.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (sqrt.f64 (PI.f64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 5 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 21 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))))) < 1Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f6498.2
Applied rewrites98.2%
Applied rewrites98.2%
if 1 < (fabs.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (sqrt.f64 (PI.f64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 5 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 21 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))))) Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites64.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites64.4%
Final simplification87.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0))))
(fabs
(*
(fma
(pow x 4.0)
(* t_0 (fma (* x x) 0.047619047619047616 0.2))
(* t_0 (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0)))
x))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}}\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{4}, t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.047619047619047616, 0.2\right), t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) \cdot x\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
(if (<= x 2.2)
(fabs
(*
(-
(/ 2.0 t_0)
(* (/ -1.0 t_0) (* (* (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) x) x)))
x))
(fabs
(*
(* (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)) (pow x 5.0))
(fma (* x x) 0.047619047619047616 0.2))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.2:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\left(\frac{2}{t\_0} - \frac{-1}{t\_0} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\left(\sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}} \cdot {x}^{5}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.047619047619047616, 0.2\right)\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.2000000000000002Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites92.5%
Applied rewrites92.5%
if 2.2000000000000002 < x Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites32.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites35.3%
Final simplification92.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* x x) x)))
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (* x x) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* t_0 x) x))))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (* t_0 t_0) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(t\_0 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
lower-*.f6499.9
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrt78.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval78.8
Applied rewrites78.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6478.8
Applied rewrites78.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
unpow-prod-downN/A
pow-sqrN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-pow.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-pow.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
pow-powN/A
pow2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
sqr-neg-revN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
unswap-sqrN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites78.8%
Final simplification78.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* x x) x)))
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (* x x) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (fabs x))))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (* t_0 t_0) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
lower-*.f6499.9
lift-fabs.f64N/A
rem-sqrt-square-revN/A
sqrt-prodN/A
rem-square-sqrt78.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval78.8
Applied rewrites78.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6478.8
Applied rewrites78.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
unpow-prod-downN/A
pow-sqrN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-pow.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-pow.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
pow-powN/A
pow2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
sqr-neg-revN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
unswap-sqrN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites78.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-abs-revN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6478.8
Applied rewrites78.8%
Final simplification78.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
(if (<= x 2.65)
(fabs
(*
(-
(/ 2.0 t_0)
(* (/ -1.0 t_0) (* (* (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) x) x)))
x))
(fabs (/ (* (pow x 7.0) 0.047619047619047616) t_0)))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.65:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\left(\frac{2}{t\_0} - \frac{-1}{t\_0} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{{x}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616}{t\_0}\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.64999999999999991Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites92.5%
Applied rewrites92.5%
if 2.64999999999999991 < x Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f6435.0
Applied rewrites35.0%
Applied rewrites35.0%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
(if (<= x 2.65)
(fabs
(*
(-
(/ 2.0 t_0)
(* (/ -1.0 t_0) (* (* (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) x) x)))
x))
(fabs (* 0.047619047619047616 (/ (pow x 7.0) t_0))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.65:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\left(\frac{2}{t\_0} - \frac{-1}{t\_0} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{t\_0}\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.64999999999999991Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites92.5%
Applied rewrites92.5%
if 2.64999999999999991 < x Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f6435.0
Applied rewrites35.0%
Applied rewrites35.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (* (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) x) (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-outN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites87.8%
Final simplification87.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (* (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)) (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0)) x)))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) \cdot x\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites87.8%
Final simplification87.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
(fabs
(*
(-
(/ 2.0 t_0)
(* (/ -1.0 t_0) (* (* (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) x) x)))
x))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\left|\left(\frac{2}{t\_0} - \frac{-1}{t\_0} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites92.5%
Applied rewrites92.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (/ 2.0 (sqrt (PI))) x)))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot x\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f6468.9
Applied rewrites68.9%
Applied rewrites68.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024344
(FPCore (x)
:name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
:precision binary64
:pre (<= x 0.5)
(fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))