Prelude:atanh from fay-base-0.20.0.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 3.8s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x) {
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
}
def code(x):
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + 1}{1 - x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x) {
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
}
def code(x):
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + 1}{1 - x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x) {
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
}
def code(x):
	return (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + 1}{1 - x}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{2}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)) -0.5)
   (- -1.0 (/ 2.0 x))
   (fma (fma 2.0 x 2.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = -1.0 - (2.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, x, 2.0), x, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x)) <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(2.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, x, 2.0), x, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], N[(-1.0 - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{2}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right), x, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)) < -0.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{x}} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 - \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{x} \]
      9. lower-/.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto -1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2}{x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 - \frac{2}{x}} \]

    if -0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
      6. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} + 1 \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + 2 \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + 2}, x, 1\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right), x, 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)) -0.5) -1.0 (fma (fma 2.0 x 2.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, x, 2.0), x, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x)) <= -0.5)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, x, 2.0), x, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], -1.0, N[(N[(2.0 * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right), x, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)) < -0.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

      if -0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
        2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
        4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + 1 \]
        6. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)} + 1 \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + 2 \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + 2}, x, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right), x, 1\right)} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)) -0.5) -1.0 (fma 2.0 x 1.0)))
    double code(double x) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5) {
    		tmp = -1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 1.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x)) <= -0.5)
    		tmp = -1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], -1.0, N[(2.0 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\
    \;\;\;\;-1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)) < -0.5

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

        if -0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x))

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x + 1} \]
          2. lower-fma.f6499.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + x\right) + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)) -0.5) -1.0 (+ (+ 1.0 x) x)))
      double code(double x) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5) {
      		tmp = -1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (1.0 + x) + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (((x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - x)) <= (-0.5d0)) then
              tmp = -1.0d0
          else
              tmp = (1.0d0 + x) + x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5) {
      		tmp = -1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (1.0 + x) + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x):
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5:
      		tmp = -1.0
      	else:
      		tmp = (1.0 + x) + x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x)) <= -0.5)
      		tmp = -1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) + x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -0.5)
      		tmp = -1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = (1.0 + x) + x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], -1.0, N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -0.5:\\
      \;\;\;\;-1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(1 + x\right) + x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)) < -0.5

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

          if -0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x))

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x + 1} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6499.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-309}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)) -1e-309) -1.0 1.0))
          double code(double x) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -1e-309) {
          		tmp = -1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (((x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - x)) <= (-1d-309)) then
                  tmp = -1.0d0
              else
                  tmp = 1.0d0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -1e-309) {
          		tmp = -1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x):
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -1e-309:
          		tmp = -1.0
          	else:
          		tmp = 1.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x)) <= -1e-309)
          		tmp = -1.0;
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((x + 1.0) / (1.0 - x)) <= -1e-309)
          		tmp = -1.0;
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-309], -1.0, 1.0]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-309}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)) < -1.000000000000002e-309

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

              if -1.000000000000002e-309 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x))

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 50.1% accurate, 18.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -1.0)
              double code(double x) {
              	return -1.0;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  code = -1.0d0
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x) {
              	return -1.0;
              }
              
              def code(x):
              	return -1.0
              
              function code(x)
              	return -1.0
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x)
              	tmp = -1.0;
              end
              
              code[x_] := -1.0
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              -1
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites56.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024342 
                (FPCore (x)
                  :name "Prelude:atanh from fay-base-0.20.0.1"
                  :precision binary64
                  (/ (+ x 1.0) (- 1.0 x)))