
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
(fabs
(*
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(+
(+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 17 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
(fabs
(*
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(+
(+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(fma
(fabs x)
2.0
(fma
(fabs x)
(fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)))
(* (pow (fabs x) 7.0) 0.047619047619047616))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right|, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right|, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right), {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* x x) (fabs x))))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* (* (* x x) x) x) x))))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (* (pow (fabs x) 5.0) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{5} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow3N/A
pow2N/A
pow-prod-upN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-pow.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* x x) (fabs x))))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* (* (* x x) x) x) x))))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (pow x 6.0) (fabs x)))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow3N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
pow2N/A
pow-powN/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* x (fabs x)) x)))
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* x x) (fabs x))))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (fabs (* (* (* (* x x) x) x) x))))
(* (/ -1.0 21.0) (* (* t_0 t_0) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot x\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right|\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
unswap-sqrN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
unswap-sqrN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(-
(+
(+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (* x x) (* (fabs x) 0.6666666666666666)))
(* (pow 5.0 -1.0) (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (fabs x))))
(*
(/ -1.0 21.0)
(* (* (fabs (* (* (* (* x x) x) x) x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right) + {5}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left|\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (fabs x) 0.5)
(fabs
(*
(* (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)) (fabs x))
(fma (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) (* x x) 2.0)))
(fabs (* (pow x 7.0) (/ 0.047619047619047616 (sqrt (PI)))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\left(\sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right)\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|{x}^{7} \cdot \frac{0.047619047619047616}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.5Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.7%
if 0.5 < (fabs.f64 x) Initial program 99.9%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.9
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.9
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
cube-multN/A
sqr-absN/A
unpow2N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
unpow2N/A
sqr-absN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites98.4%
Applied rewrites98.4%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(fma
(fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0)
(fabs x)
(* (pow (fabs x) 7.0) 0.047619047619047616)))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right), \left|x\right|, {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6498.1
Applied rewrites98.1%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(/
(fabs
(fma
(pow x 7.0)
0.047619047619047616
(* (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0) (fabs x))))
(sqrt (PI))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{7}, 0.047619047619047616, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites99.5%
Applied rewrites65.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites70.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (* (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)) (fabs x)) (fma (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) (* x x) 2.0))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Final simplification94.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (fma (fabs x) 2.0 (* (pow (fabs x) 7.0) 0.047619047619047616)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right|, 2, {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6497.4
Applied rewrites97.4%
Final simplification97.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (fabs (fma (pow x 7.0) 0.047619047619047616 (* 2.0 (fabs x)))) (sqrt (PI))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{7}, 0.047619047619047616, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites99.5%
Applied rewrites65.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites96.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (* (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) (fabs x)) (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites61.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites88.6%
Final simplification88.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (sqrt (pow (PI) -1.0)) (* (fabs x) 2.0))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites61.9%
Final simplification61.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (fabs x) (/ (fma (fma (* x x) 0.2 0.6666666666666666) (* x x) 2.0) (sqrt (PI))))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Applied rewrites93.8%
Applied rewrites94.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ (* (fma (* (* x x) 0.2) (* x x) 2.0) (fabs x)) (sqrt (PI)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.2, x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Applied rewrites93.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites92.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ (* (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0) (fabs x)) (sqrt (PI)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Applied rewrites93.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites88.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (fabs x) (/ 2.0 (sqrt (PI))))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites94.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites61.9%
Applied rewrites61.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024342
(FPCore (x)
:name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
:precision binary64
:pre (<= x 0.5)
(fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))