Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.3% → 96.9%

Time: 7.2s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.4×

• 24.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* (* (- x z) y_m) t_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (((x - z) * y_m) * t_m));
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * (((x - z) * y_m) * t_m))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (((x - z) * y_m) * t_m));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * (((x - z) * y_m) * t_m))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * y_m) * t_m)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * (((x - z) * y_m) * t_m));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

   4. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   7. lower--.f64 92.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

4. Applied rewrites 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+139} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= z -4.7e+139) (not (<= z 9.8e+120)))
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)
     (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.7e+139) || !(z <= 9.8e+120)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4.7d+139)) .or. (.not. (z <= 9.8d+120))) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.7e+139) || !(z <= 9.8e+120)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4.7e+139) or not (z <= 9.8e+120):
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.7e+139) || !(z <= 9.8e+120))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4.7e+139) || ~((z <= 9.8e+120)))
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.7e+139], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 9.8e+120]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.7000000000000001e139 or 9.80000000000000021e120 < z

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 79.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -4.7000000000000001e139 < z < 9.80000000000000021e120

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 94.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+139} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 78.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.0017\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= z -1.95) (not (<= z 0.0017)))
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.95) || !(z <= 0.0017)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.95d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 0.0017d0))) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.95) || !(z <= 0.0017)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.95) or not (z <= 0.0017):
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.95) || !(z <= 0.0017))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.95) || ~((z <= 0.0017)))
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.95], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.0017]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.94999999999999996 or 0.00169999999999999991 < z

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -1.94999999999999996 < z < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      16. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      17. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot t \]

      18. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

      19. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.0017\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-29} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -5.2e-29) (not (<= x 3.3e+40)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- t_m) z) y_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e-29) || !(x <= 3.3e+40)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5.2d-29)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.3d+40))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e-29) || !(x <= 3.3e+40)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5.2e-29) or not (x <= 3.3e+40):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.2e-29) || !(x <= 3.3e+40))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t_m) * z) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5.2e-29) || ~((x <= 3.3e+40)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.2e-29], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.3e+40]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.2000000000000004e-29 or 3.2999999999999998e40 < x

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      16. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      17. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot t \]

      18. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

      19. lower-*.f64 71.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if -5.2000000000000004e-29 < x < 3.2999999999999998e40

   1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 76.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-29} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 55.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* (* y_m x) t_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((y_m * x) * t_m));
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * ((y_m * x) * t_m))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((y_m * x) * t_m));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * ((y_m * x) * t_m))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * ((y_m * x) * t_m));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

   5. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   13. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   16. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   17. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot t \]

   18. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   19. lower-*.f64 55.1

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

5. Applied rewrites 55.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 53.5% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* (* t_m y_m) x))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

   5. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   13. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   16. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   17. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot t \]

   18. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   19. lower-*.f64 55.1

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

5. Applied rewrites 55.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 56.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 95.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024342 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))