VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)

Percentage Accurate: 6.8% → 99.0%

Time: 15.0s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 4.8×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. f = 1103081782.9061465

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot f\\ t_2 := e^{t\_1}\\ t_3 := e^{-t\_1}\\ -\frac{1}{t\_0} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_2 + t\_3}{t\_2 - t\_3}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (PI) 4.0)) (t_1 (* t_0 f)) (t_2 (exp t_1)) (t_3 (exp (- t_1))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 t_0) (log (/ (+ t_2 t_3) (- t_2 t_3)))))))

Initial Program: 6.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot f\\ t_2 := e^{t\_1}\\ t_3 := e^{-t\_1}\\ -\frac{1}{t\_0} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_2 + t\_3}{t\_2 - t\_3}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (PI) 4.0)) (t_1 (* t_0 f)) (t_2 (exp t_1)) (t_3 (exp (- t_1))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 t_0) (log (/ (+ t_2 t_3) (- t_2 t_3)))))))

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\\ t\_0 \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (sqrt (PI)))))
   (* t_0 (* (log (tanh (* (* 0.25 (PI)) f))) t_0))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. inv-pow N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. sqr-pow N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow1/2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. sqrt-div N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. lower-/.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{0.5}\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.1% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ \frac{\log \tanh \left(f \cdot t\_0\right)}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.25 (PI)))) (/ (log (tanh (* f t_0))) t_0)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 4.0 (PI)) (log (tanh (* f (* 0.25 (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.041666666666666664, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.125 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f, f, \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{f}\right)}{-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (log
   (/
    (fma (* (fma -0.041666666666666664 (PI) (* 0.125 (PI))) f) f (/ 4.0 (PI)))
    f))
  (* -0.25 (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in f around 0

   \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{f \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - 2 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{384} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{3} - \frac{-1}{384} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{3}}{{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 96.2%

   \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.020833333333333332, 0.125 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f, f, \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{f}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f, f, \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{f}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f, f, \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{f}\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 96.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.041666666666666664, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.125 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f, f, \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{f}\right)}{-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 96.0% accurate, 4.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)}{-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (/ (log (/ (/ 4.0 (PI)) f)) (* -0.25 (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in f around 0

   \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 1}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right) \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{-1}{4}\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{-1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

   9. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4} - \frac{-1}{4}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right) \]

   12. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

   13. lower-PI.f64 95.8

       \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{f}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 95.8%

   \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)\right) \]

   5. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)\right) \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{f}\right)}{-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.0% accurate, 4.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(--4\right) \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- -4.0) (/ (* (log (* f (* 0.25 (PI)))) (PI)) (* (PI) (PI)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in f around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. lower-PI.f64 95.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   2. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   3. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   4. div-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} - \frac{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   5. frac-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]

9. Applied rewrites 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

    2. frac-2neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]

    3. distribute-frac-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

    4. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    5. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} - \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    6. mul0-lft N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} - \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    7. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

11. Applied rewrites 95.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{--4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

12. Final simplification 95.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(--4\right) \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 96.1% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (/ (log (* (* (PI) f) 0.25)) (* 0.25 (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in f around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. lower-PI.f64 95.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 95.9% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (* (/ 4.0 (PI)) (log (* f (* 0.25 (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 6.4%

   \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in f around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   5. lower-PI.f64 95.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}}{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   2. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}} \]

   3. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \]

   6. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \]

   8. lower-/.f64 95.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \log \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024340 
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ (PI) 4.0)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)))))))))