quadp (p42, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 52.2% → 83.9%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 2.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 83.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4700000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a + a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -3.4e+77)
   (- (fma (/ (- c) (* b b)) b (/ b a)))
   (if (<= b 4700000.0)
     (/ (- (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 c) a (* b b))) b) (+ a a))
     (/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -3.4e+77) {
		tmp = -fma((-c / (b * b)), b, (b / a));
	} else if (b <= 4700000.0) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma((-4.0 * c), a, (b * b))) - b) / (a + a);
	} else {
		tmp = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.4e+77)
		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b * b)), b, Float64(b / a)));
	elseif (b <= 4700000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * c), a, Float64(b * b))) - b) / Float64(a + a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -3.4e+77], (-N[(N[((-c) / N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[b, 4700000.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4700000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a + a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -3.39999999999999997e77

    1. Initial program 61.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \frac{1}{a} \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto -\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b}{a}}\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{{b}^{2}}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      13. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]

    if -3.39999999999999997e77 < b < 4.7e6

    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c, -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + b \cdot b}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot -4 + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)} + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot -4\right) \cdot a} + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot -4, a, b \cdot b\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4 \cdot c}, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        7. lower-*.f6482.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4 \cdot c}, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
      3. Applied rewrites82.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
        2. count-2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
        3. lower-+.f6482.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]

      if 4.7e6 < b

      1. Initial program 10.1%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{b}} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6487.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
    5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 79.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b -8e-20)
       (- (fma (/ (- c) (* b b)) b (/ b a)))
       (if (<= b 9e-13) (/ (- (sqrt (* (* a c) -4.0)) b) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (- c) b))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -8e-20) {
    		tmp = -fma((-c / (b * b)), b, (b / a));
    	} else if (b <= 9e-13) {
    		tmp = (sqrt(((a * c) * -4.0)) - b) / (2.0 * a);
    	} else {
    		tmp = -c / b;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b <= -8e-20)
    		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b * b)), b, Float64(b / a)));
    	elseif (b <= 9e-13)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -4.0)) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8e-20], (-N[(N[((-c) / N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[b, 9e-13], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if b < -7.99999999999999956e-20

      1. Initial program 70.0%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
        3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \frac{1}{a} \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b}{a}}\right) \]
        5. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{{b}^{2}}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        10. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        13. lower-/.f6493.0

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]

      if -7.99999999999999956e-20 < b < 9e-13

      1. Initial program 80.6%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites73.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c, -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + b \cdot b}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot -4 + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)} + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot -4\right) \cdot a} + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot -4, a, b \cdot b\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4 \cdot c}, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          7. lower-*.f6480.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4 \cdot c}, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        3. Applied rewrites80.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
          3. lower-*.f6474.7

            \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot -4} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        6. Applied rewrites74.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]

        if 9e-13 < b

        1. Initial program 11.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{b}} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6486.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 66.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= b -4e-310) (- (fma (/ (- c) (* b b)) b (/ b a))) (/ (- c) b)))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -4e-310) {
      		tmp = -fma((-c / (b * b)), b, (b / a));
      	} else {
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b <= -4e-310)
      		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b * b)), b, Float64(b / a)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4e-310], (-N[(N[((-c) / N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if b < -3.999999999999988e-310

        1. Initial program 74.7%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
          3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \frac{1}{a} \cdot b\right)} \]
          4. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b}{a}}\right) \]
          5. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \cdot b + \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]
          7. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{{b}^{2}}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
          10. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{{b}^{2}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right) \]
          13. lower-/.f6467.8

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]

        if -3.999999999999988e-310 < b

        1. Initial program 34.1%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{b}} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6462.7

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
        5. Applied rewrites62.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 67.7% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 7e-305) (/ (- b) a) (/ (- c) b)))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= 7e-305) {
      		tmp = -b / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(a, b, c)
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (b <= 7d-305) then
              tmp = -b / a
          else
              tmp = -c / b
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= 7e-305) {
      		tmp = -b / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(a, b, c):
      	tmp = 0
      	if b <= 7e-305:
      		tmp = -b / a
      	else:
      		tmp = -c / b
      	return tmp
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b <= 7e-305)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (b <= 7e-305)
      		tmp = -b / a;
      	else
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 7e-305], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if b < 6.9999999999999996e-305

        1. Initial program 74.8%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6467.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites67.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]

        if 6.9999999999999996e-305 < b

        1. Initial program 33.5%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{b}} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6463.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
        5. Applied rewrites63.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 44.1% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -3.3e-302) (/ (- b) a) 0.0))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -3.3e-302) {
      		tmp = -b / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(a, b, c)
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (b <= (-3.3d-302)) then
              tmp = -b / a
          else
              tmp = 0.0d0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -3.3e-302) {
      		tmp = -b / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(a, b, c):
      	tmp = 0
      	if b <= -3.3e-302:
      		tmp = -b / a
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b <= -3.3e-302)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (b <= -3.3e-302)
      		tmp = -b / a;
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -3.3e-302], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if b < -3.3000000000000002e-302

        1. Initial program 75.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6468.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites68.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]

        if -3.3000000000000002e-302 < b

        1. Initial program 33.8%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites31.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}}{a \cdot b}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]
          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{a \cdot b} \]
          4. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{a \cdot b} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{a \cdot b} \]
          6. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot {b}^{2}}}{a \cdot b} \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot {b}^{2}}{a \cdot b} \]
          8. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}}}{a \cdot b} \]
          9. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}}{a}}{b}} \]
          10. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {b}^{2}}{a} + \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}}{b} \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}} + \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}{b} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a} + \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}{b}} \]
          13. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}}{b} \]
          14. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}{b} \]
          15. mul0-lft14.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{b} \]
        6. Applied rewrites14.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{b}} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto 0 \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites14.6%

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 11.3% accurate, 50.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 0.0)
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	return 0.0;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            code = 0.0d0
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	return 0.0;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	return 0.0
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	return 0.0
        end
        
        function tmp = code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := 0.0
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        0
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 54.5%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites28.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, b, \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}}{a \cdot b}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]
          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{a \cdot b} \]
          4. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{a \cdot b} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{a \cdot b} \]
          6. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot {b}^{2}}}{a \cdot b} \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot {b}^{2}}{a \cdot b} \]
          8. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}}}{a \cdot b} \]
          9. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {b}^{2} + {b}^{2}}{a}}{b}} \]
          10. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {b}^{2}}{a} + \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}}{b} \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}} + \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}{b} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a} + \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}{b}} \]
          13. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}}{b} \]
          14. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{a}}{b} \]
          15. mul0-lft8.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{b} \]
        6. Applied rewrites8.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{b}} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto 0 \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites8.6%

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
                  (t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
                  (t_2
                   (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                     (* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
                     (hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
             (if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
          double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
          	double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
          	double tmp;
          	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
          		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
          	} else {
          		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
          	}
          	double t_2 = tmp;
          	double tmp_1;
          	if (b < 0.0) {
          		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
          	} else {
          		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
          	}
          	return tmp_1;
          }
          
          public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
          	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
          	double tmp;
          	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
          		tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
          	} else {
          		tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
          	}
          	double t_2 = tmp;
          	double tmp_1;
          	if (b < 0.0) {
          		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
          	} else {
          		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
          	}
          	return tmp_1;
          }
          
          def code(a, b, c):
          	t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0))
          	t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
          	tmp = 0
          	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
          		tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1))
          	else:
          		tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1)
          	t_2 = tmp
          	tmp_1 = 0
          	if b < 0.0:
          		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a
          	else:
          		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2)
          	return tmp_1
          
          function code(a, b, c)
          	t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0))
          	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
          		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1)));
          	else
          		tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1);
          	end
          	t_2 = tmp
          	tmp_1 = 0.0
          	if (b < 0.0)
          		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a);
          	else
          		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2));
          	end
          	return tmp_1
          end
          
          function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c)
          	t_0 = abs((b / 2.0));
          	t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
          		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
          	else
          		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
          	end
          	t_2 = tmp;
          	tmp_2 = 0.0;
          	if (b < 0.0)
          		tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
          	else
          		tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
          	end
          	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
          t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
          t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
          \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024340 
          (FPCore (a b c)
            :name "quadp (p42, positive)"
            :precision binary64
            :herbie-expected 10
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ (- sqtD (/ b 2)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2) sqtD)))))
          
            (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))